中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)2007屆本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第1頁(yè)目錄1緒論11.1生產(chǎn)線概念11.2生產(chǎn)線分類(lèi)11.3生產(chǎn)線的發(fā)展12生產(chǎn)線設(shè)計(jì)32.1液壓缸結(jié)構(gòu)32.1.1立柱的結(jié)構(gòu)組成32.1.2千斤頂?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)組成52.2裝缸工藝過(guò)程62.2.1裝配前的準(zhǔn)備工作62.2.2裝配要求72.2.3各種液壓缸的裝配82.2.4密封件的裝配92.3工藝裝備142.4車(chē)間平面布置142.4.1車(chē)間設(shè)施布置的發(fā)展162.4.2車(chē)間設(shè)施的布置172.4.3基于不同物料流向而設(shè)計(jì)的車(chē)間設(shè)施布置的類(lèi)型182.4.4生產(chǎn)流程222.4.5工藝過(guò)程242.4.6基本要素分析282.4.7操作內(nèi)容安排292.4.8方案的確定322.5零件的清洗及吹干333裝缸機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)353.1裝缸機(jī)概述353.2機(jī)架設(shè)計(jì)363.2.1機(jī)架應(yīng)滿(mǎn)足的要求363.2.2導(dǎo)軌38中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)2007屆本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第2頁(yè)4液壓泵站設(shè)計(jì)414.1系統(tǒng)原理圖414.2液壓缸基本參數(shù)確定424.3系統(tǒng)壓力與各工況流量計(jì)算494.4液壓泵的選擇514.5電動(dòng)機(jī)的選擇544.6馬達(dá)選型544.7液壓元件選擇554.7.1單向調(diào)速閥554.7.2單向閥554.7.3液控單向閥554.7.4溢流閥564.7.5換向閥564.7.6其他元件564.8油箱設(shè)計(jì)574.9管路選擇594.10泵站布置方案605液壓缸設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算625.1缸筒635.2缸蓋675.3導(dǎo)向套685.4缸體端部聯(lián)接型式695.5活塞705.6活塞桿結(jié)構(gòu)715.7液壓缸緩沖、排氣裝置725.8液壓缸油口直徑的計(jì)算725.9密封裝置736乳化液泵站及物流設(shè)備的選擇756.1乳化液泵站的選擇756.2物流設(shè)備的選擇75結(jié)論77參考文獻(xiàn)78中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)2007屆本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第3頁(yè)致謝79摘要生產(chǎn)線規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)是工廠設(shè)計(jì)的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一，是工藝投資成敗的關(guān)鍵，更關(guān)系到企業(yè)是否可持續(xù)發(fā)展。生產(chǎn)線具有較大的靈活性，能適應(yīng)多品種生產(chǎn)的需要。在產(chǎn)品品種規(guī)格較為復(fù)雜，零部件數(shù)目較多，每種產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量不多，機(jī)器設(shè)備不足的企業(yè)里，采用生產(chǎn)線能取得良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。眾所周知，一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的形成過(guò)程離不開(kāi)以下幾大環(huán)節(jié)：產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)、設(shè)計(jì)、產(chǎn)品的制造加工、產(chǎn)品的部件裝配及最終裝配。這些環(huán)節(jié)構(gòu)成了產(chǎn)品的成本因素。如今的社會(huì)，已進(jìn)入了計(jì)算機(jī)與信息時(shí)代，計(jì)算機(jī)及其軟件技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用，使產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)及產(chǎn)品制造加工環(huán)節(jié)的效率大大提高，而唯有裝配環(huán)節(jié)不能覆蓋（除少數(shù)裝配工序采用機(jī)器人作業(yè)外），大量的手工勞動(dòng)（人員作業(yè)）仍然并將繼續(xù)存在。為提高效率、降低成本，我們須為此找出有效的分析管理方法。本文對(duì)生產(chǎn)線進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)，主要內(nèi)容包括液壓缸的結(jié)構(gòu)、裝配液壓缸的工藝過(guò)程、車(chē)間平面布置以及針對(duì)液壓缸導(dǎo)向套裝配困難進(jìn)行了立式裝缸機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)。關(guān)鍵詞：生產(chǎn)線；液壓缸；裝配；車(chē)間布置；中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)2007屆本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第4頁(yè)ABSTRACTThelayoutdesignoftheproductionlineisoneoftheimportantlinksinfactorydesign，thekeyoftheprocessinginvestmentsuccessandfailure，particularinvolvingthepossibilityofthecontinuousdevelopmentoftheenterprise.Theproductionlinehasfarflexibility,canpipeliningofthemulti-varietiesproduction；Intheenterpriseofvarietyspecificationoftheproductsmorecomplex,thesparepartnumberaremoremany,everykindofvolumeofproductionareless,themachineequipmentisinsufficient,usestheproductionlinetobeabletoobtainthegoodeconomicefficiency.Belowitiswellknown,theformingprocessofaproductcannotexistwithoutseveralbiglinks:Theproductdevelopment,thedesign,andtheproductmanufactureprocessing,theproductunitassemblingandfinallyassembles.Theselinksconstitutedtheproductcostelement.Nowadays,Thesocietyenteredcomputerandtheinformationtime,thecomputeranditssoftwaretechnologywidespreadapplication,causesthedevelopmentdesignoftheproductandtheproductmanufactureprocessesofthelinkisefficiencygreatlytoenhance,butonlytheassemblylinknottobeabletocover(usesrobotworkbesidesminorityassemblyworkingprocedure),themassiveofmanuallabor(personnelwork)stillandwillcontinuetoexist.Inordertoenhancetheefficiency,reducesthecost,wemustdiscovertheeffectiveanalysismanagementforthis.Thisarticledesignproductline,primarycontentincludesthestructureofcylinderassembly,technicsprocessofassemblecylinderassembly,planedisposalofplantandfororientedsheat