安徽工程科技學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）1香煙中包包裝機(jī)中包傳送部分設(shè)計(jì)摘要當(dāng)今時(shí)代，由于科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，企業(yè)與企業(yè)間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益加劇，且表現(xiàn)為知識(shí)和技術(shù)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故現(xiàn)代企業(yè)千方百計(jì)的設(shè)法提高生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)制造全過程的自動(dòng)化。制造自動(dòng)化技術(shù)就是研究對(duì)制造過程的規(guī)劃、運(yùn)作、管理、組織、控制與協(xié)調(diào)優(yōu)化等的自動(dòng)化技術(shù)，以使產(chǎn)品制造過程實(shí)現(xiàn)高效、優(yōu)質(zhì)、低耗、及時(shí)和潔凈的目標(biāo)。制造自動(dòng)化技術(shù)代表著先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)的水平，推動(dòng)了社會(huì)的發(fā)展。其中高效智能的自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)線便是制造自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的重要組成部分。香煙自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)線是為實(shí)現(xiàn)香煙生產(chǎn)的批量化，且提高生產(chǎn)的機(jī)械化、自動(dòng)化水平而專門設(shè)計(jì)的。它的產(chǎn)生極大的提高了香煙生產(chǎn)企業(yè)制造的自動(dòng)化水平,提高了企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率；方便了企業(yè)對(duì)生產(chǎn)過程的規(guī)劃、運(yùn)作、管理、組織、控制與協(xié)調(diào)優(yōu)化等。本設(shè)計(jì)為香煙中包包裝機(jī)中的一部分，其主要任務(wù)是當(dāng)香煙中包從上一工序中包遠(yuǎn)距離水平傳送過來后，下落至傾斜放置的弧型轉(zhuǎn)角機(jī)構(gòu)中，中包在弧形軌道實(shí)現(xiàn)平滑下落，下落落差為1500MM，并漸進(jìn)實(shí)現(xiàn)中包由水平臥放轉(zhuǎn)90度實(shí)現(xiàn)豎直放置，并要求中包在弧形軌道堆積到五包時(shí)后面的中包下落應(yīng)停止，以防止軌道堵塞。此設(shè)計(jì)的主要功能是實(shí)現(xiàn)中包的轉(zhuǎn)角，為后面的工序及中包的打包提供良好的條件。本設(shè)計(jì)控制過程較為簡(jiǎn)單，故采用硬接線，即結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，價(jià)格低廉，維護(hù)方便，抗干擾能力強(qiáng)的繼電接觸器控制系統(tǒng)來完成。其作用是保證轉(zhuǎn)角機(jī)構(gòu)上的中包堆積量保持在規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)，控制中包有節(jié)奏的下落?？刂葡到y(tǒng)對(duì)生產(chǎn)和工作可靠性影響很大，因此，要求控制準(zhǔn)確、靈敏、可靠、耐用和調(diào)整方便。為了對(duì)弧型軌道口的中包堆積量進(jìn)行適時(shí)監(jiān)控。故采用安裝高靈敏度的ENDEVCO型壓力傳感器。此傳感器特點(diǎn)是牢靠，靈敏度高，信噪比高，動(dòng)態(tài)范圍寬和線型度好，使用時(shí)在三倍滿刻度壓力下還能得到最高輸出信號(hào)，而不會(huì)因超量程而丟失數(shù)據(jù)且能在寬溫度范圍內(nèi)取得可靠數(shù)據(jù)。關(guān)鍵詞自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)線；香煙中包包裝機(jī)；電氣控制；壓力傳感器李云鵬：香煙中包包裝機(jī)中包傳送部分設(shè)計(jì)2Mid-packagepackingmachineforcigarette-makedesignforapartofmid-packagebeingcarriedsummaryNowages,becauseofscienceandtechnicalsquickdevelopment,thebusinessenterpriseturnworsewiththecompetitionofthebusinessenterpriseincreasingly,andthebehaveofthisisknowledgewithtechnicalcompetition.Somodernbusinessenterprisetriestheexaltationproductiontechniquebyallways,workinghardtomadetheautomationoftheprocessofwholemanufacturing.Themanufacturingautomationtechniqueisaresearchtotheprogrammingthatmanufacturingprocess,operation,management,organize,controlandmoderateexcellentturntheautomationtechniqueofetc.,tomakeproductmanufacturingtheprocessrealizesefficiently,superiorquality,lowconsume,ontimewithundefiledtarget.Themanufacturingautomationtechniquerepresentstheforerunnerofthemanufacturingthetechnicallevel,pushingthesocialdevelopment.Theamongthemefficientlyintellectiveautomationproductionlinejustmakesthetechnicalimportanceinautomationconstitutesthepart.Automaticproductionlineofcigaretteisintheinterestofincreasesthebatchquantityproduce,andthemechanization,automationleveloftheproduction.Thecreationofithasbiggestimprovetheautomationlevelofthebusinessenterprisemanufacturing,increasestherateofthebusinessenterprise；hasmadetheconvenienceoftheprogrammingwhichbusinessenterpriseforoftheproductionline,operation,management,organize,controlandmoderateexcellentturnetc.ThisdesignisapartofMid-packagemachineforcigarette,itsmainmissioniswhentheMid-packageofcigarettefromlastlyworkingprocedureMid-packageisleavefromlong-distance,andfalltothearc-shapedcompose,andsmoothlywhereaboutswhichisabout1500mminsidethearc-shapedorbit,combinegraduallyenterrealizepackbeingputbyleveldecubitusturning90degreesrealizingendupkeepingplacing,andrequestingwheninsidepackinthearc-shapedorbitpilingupfivepacks,thefollowingshouldstop,inordertopreventjamoftheorbit.ThemainfunctionofthisdesignisworktorealizesthechangeofCapeofMid-package,providefavourableconditionforfollowingworkingprocedureandthepackofMid-package.Thisdesigncontrolstheprocessmoresimple,thepastadoptionishardtoconnecttheline,namelyconstructionsimple,thepriceischeap,maintenanceconvenient,theanti-interferenceabilityisstrongtoget安徽工程科技學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）3intouchwithaftertheelectricitymachinecontrolsystemtocomplete.ItsfunctionisawhereaboutstoguaranteetoturnCapetheinsideontheorganizationpackpileupdealkeepswithinthescopeofprescriptive,controlinsidepackcontainrhythm.Controlsystemtoproducewithworkdependableinfluenceverybig,therefore,requestcontrolaccurate,intelligent,dependable,enduringwithadjusttheconvenience.Forpilinguptotheoscularinsideinorbitintypeinarcpackthedealproceedtosuperviseandcontrolingoodtime.PasttheadoptioninstallstheENDEVCOtypepressureofthehighandintelligentdegreespreadstofeelmachine.Thisspreadstofeelthemachinecharacteristicsisfirmandreliable,theintelligentdegreeishigh,SNYishigh,thedynamicscopebreadthisgoodwiththelinetypedegree,hourinusageiswithinthescopeofthetripleisfulltoengraveapressuretocanstillgetthetallestexportationsignaldown,butcantbecauseofsupermeasuresdistancebutthrowtolosethedataandcaninthebreadthtemperaturedependabledatainacquisition.KeyWordAutomaticproductionline；Mid-packagemachineforcigarette；Electricitycontrol；Thepressurespreadstotransducer李云鵬：香煙中包包裝機(jī)中包傳送部分設(shè)計(jì)4目錄插圖、表格清單5第一章概述8第二章緒論92.1自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)線的結(jié)構(gòu)組成92.2自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)線設(shè)計(jì)的基本要求92.2.1使用性能.92.2.2技術(shù)性能.92.2.3經(jīng)濟(jì)性能.92.2.4其它.10第三章方案選擇113.1已知基本參數(shù)條件113.2功能要求113.3完美化要求113.4方案的比較113.4.1方案一.113.4.2方案二.143.4.3方案三.163.4.4方案四.173.4.5各方案簡(jiǎn)明表.183.4.6方案比較表.193.4.7方案選擇.20第四章各部件的設(shè)計(jì)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件的選擇.214.1擋板的設(shè)計(jì).214.1.1材料選擇214.1.2擋板機(jī)構(gòu)的外型尺寸及相關(guān)說明214.1.3擋板機(jī)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)度計(jì)算224.2氣缸的選擇與計(jì)算.234.2.1氣缸類型的選擇234.2.2氣缸的安裝形式.244.2.3氣缸外徑計(jì)算及其壁厚244.2.4活塞桿的設(shè)計(jì)及其強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)254.2.5活塞的設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)算264.2.6緩沖行程的估算264.3斜面轉(zhuǎn)角機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì).264.3.1實(shí)現(xiàn)功能264.3.2斜面轉(zhuǎn)角機(jī)構(gòu)材料的選擇264.3.3斜面轉(zhuǎn)角機(jī)構(gòu)傾斜角度的計(jì)算274.3.4斜面轉(zhuǎn)角機(jī)構(gòu)的外型設(shè)計(jì)284.3.4相關(guān)說明.294.4支架設(shè)計(jì).294.4.1支架應(yīng)滿足的基本條件294.4.2注意問題29安徽工程科技學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）54.4.3支