2019年廣西河池市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分 聽力.情景反應(yīng)（共10分）A. 聽句子,選畫面。你將聽到5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請(qǐng)選出與錄音內(nèi)容相符的畫面1（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） B.聽句子,選答語(yǔ)。你將聽到5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請(qǐng)從備選答案中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。2（1分）AGood morning!BGood afternoon!CGood evening!3（1分）A Come hereB Yes， pleaseC Youre welcome4（1分）A Ive won the first prizeB I lost my walletC Thanks a lot5（1分）A Hold on， pleaseB What a pityCHave a good time6（1分）A Walk straightB Near the hospitalC4395758.對(duì)話理解(每題1分，共10分） 聽五段短對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案7（1分）What is Julie doing？A Watching TVB Washing her clothesC Doing her homework8（1分）What does the man want？A BeefB NoodleC Chicken9（1分）How often does Tom swim？A Once a weekB Twice a weekC Every day10（1分）Who made the telephone call just now？A Lilys motherB Lilys sisterC Lilys father11（1分）What season might it be？A SpringB SummerC Winter12（2分）聽第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題，對(duì)話讀兩遍請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案（1）What does Li Ning do？A A studentB An actorC A taxi driver（2）Li Ning comes here for Aa meetingBa dinnerCa party13（3分）聽第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題，對(duì)話讀兩遍請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案（1）Where is Mr Wang？A At schoolB At homeC At the doctors（2）How old is Mr Wang now？A22B25C47（3）The doctor advised Mr Wang to give up smokingAto play computer gamesBto join a groupCto read books.短文理解(每小題10分,共10分) 你將聽到一篇短文,短文讀三遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。14（10分）（1）When my sister saw Snoopy for the first time， he was AillB deadChungry（2）Snoopy has lived with my sister and my family for yearsA fiveB FifteenCfifty（3）When Snoopy wanted to eat， he would cry A How are you？B Hello!CHelp!（4）Two rushed to the house withgunsApolicemenBneighborsCthieves（5）Snoopy was Aa dogBa catCa bird.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分) 從各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案15（1分）June 1st is_Day My sister is happy on that day every year（）AWomensBFathersCTeachersDChildrens16（1分）We often have three meals_dayAnd we usually have_breakfast at 8： 00 every morning（）Aa， theBa，aCa，/D/，the17（1分）Please pass me_book on the right（）AfourBfourthCthe fourDthe fourth18（1分）Look! The boys are making the model boat by_（）AhimselfBthemselvesCourselvesDyourselves19（1分）I know her face_ I cant remember her name（）AandBbutCsoDor20（1分）Linda is_of the three girls， but she is the tallest（）AyoungB.YoungerC.youngestD. the youngest21（1分）Tina， close the door_Your brother is studying for the exam（）AclearlyBeasilyCwidelyDquietly22（1分）My parents dont allow me_TV on school nights（）Ato watchBwatchCwatchesDwatching23（1分）My English teacher always comes into the classroom_a smile（）A.byB. forConD. with24（1分）We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekendIf they_，well be very glad（）AcomeBcomesCare comingDwill come25（1分）Is that red schoolbag Marys？ It_be hers She hates that color（）AmayBmustCcan tDmight26（1分）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets They_ last month（）Awere plantedBare plantedCare plantingDwere planting27（1分）My cousin hasnt decided_ this weekend（）Ahow will he go to ShanghaiBhow he will go to ShanghaiChow has he gone to ShanghaiDhow he has gone to Shanghai28（1分）Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away（）Alooks upBlooks outClooks overDtakes care of29（1分）We have won the first prize in the singing competition_（）!AHave a good tripBWait a momentCNever mindDCongratulationsV.完形填空(每空1分,共10分)閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案30（10分）One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road He could see that she need help（1） he stopped his car in front of her and got out Even though the man had a smile on his face， the old lady was worried （2） had stopped to help for the last hour Was he going to hurt（3） ？ He didnt look safe， he looked poor and hungry the old lady thought He could see that she was worried So he said， I am here （4） you， madam It seems that you have a flat tire（車胎漏氣）（5） dont you wait in the car where its warm while I change the tire for you？ By the way， my name is Bryant AndersonThough feeling doubtful， the old lady（6） her car About 20 minutes later， he was done， the old lady asked Bryant （7） she should pay Bryant （8） thought about being paid He told her that if she （9） wanted to pay him back， the next time she saw someone who needed help， she could give that person her help The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off It was a cold day， but he felt （10） as he went on his way home（1）A AndB ButCOrD So（2）A EveryoneB SomeoneC AnyoneD No one（3）A himB HerCmeDus（4）A to hurtB to helpC to troubleD to visit（5）AWhyB WhatC WhichD When（6）A got outB got awayCgot intoDgot off（7）A how muchB how farC how longD how soon（8）A everB neverCseldomDalways（9）AclearlyB carefullyC reallyD completely（10）A goodBsadC aloneDangry.閱讀理解(共30分)閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符用T表示相符，F(xiàn)表示不相符31（5分）Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ago It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink More than 4，000 years later， Lu Yu， the saint of tea， mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha JingThe book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuriesIn England， tea didnt appear until around 1660， but less than 100 years later， it had become the national drink The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world Even though many people now know about tea culture， the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea（1）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink （2）The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu （3）The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries （4）The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century （5）The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)32（5分）Long long ago， there was a beautiful little girl She was alone because she had no family and no home She only had her clothes and some bread But she was very kind A man asked her if she had something to eat She gave him her bread A child cried and told her that his head was very cold So she gave him her hat Then， she met a child with no coat She gave him her coat One day， in the cold dark forest， she met another child who asked for her dress The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her， so she gave her dress away At last，she had almost nothing： no family， no where to live， nothing to eat and little to wear Suddenly， stars fell from the sky These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money（1）The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no homeAlazyB aloneC richD thin（2）When she met a child with no coat， she gave him her A breadB hatC coatD money（3） ，she gave her dress awayA In an old houseB In the forestC In the skyD At home（4） fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dressA The hatB The coatC The breadD The stars（5）The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her A kindnessBfamilyCbeautyDDress閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)33（10分）Earthquakes usually come without warning What should you do if this happens to you？ An earthquake is dangerous， but there are still things you can do to protect yourself Stay calm as the earth begins to shake Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm Staying calm is not easy， but it can save your life If you are inside when the earthquake starts， get under a table or a bed You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects If you are outside， get to an open area as fast as you can Stay away from buildings and trees If you are in a car， pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car If you are close to the sea， try to get as far away from the water as possible Earthquakes can cause huge waves（浪） that can really harm the people nearby When the earthquake is over， there is still plenty of danger For example， gas fire often comes with an earthquake If you see a fire， quickly move outdoor to an open area Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst（1）What does the underlined wordsurvivalmean in Chinese？ A坍塌B廢墟C幸存D失蹤（2）What shouldnt you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts？ A To get under a tableB To get under a bedC To stay out of the kitchenD To stand near walls or windows（3）Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you？ A To stay away from buildings and treesB To get as far away from the sea water as possibleC To run into your house quickly to take something valuableD To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car（4）When an earthquake happens， often comes outAelectronic fireB gas fireC forest fireD grass fire（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A The ways to stay calmB The ways to stay away from tall buildingsC The ways to move outdoors to an open areaD The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)34（10分）The World Health Organization（世界衛(wèi)生組織） says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year Even if polluted air does not kill us， it can make s very sick However， breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body It can also affect（影響） your brain and your ability to think A new study shows that air pollution can cause ahugereduction（減少）in our intelligence（智商）The researchers reported that longterm exposure（暴露） to air pollution can affect a persons mental（智力的） abilities in two areas： language and math Xi Chen， the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a persons education level by about one year Chen said that the effect（結(jié)果） generally is worse for those over 64 years of age，for men and for those with little or no education The older persons they are more affected And we find， quite interestingly，men are more affected than women And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age， especially among men and the less educated Why were language skills more affected than math？ There are two main kinds of tissue（組織）in the brain： white matter and grey matter White matter is more connected with a persons language skills， while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain， but not the grey matter Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills， just not as much as their language skills（1）Air pollution causes million people to die around the world each yearAoneB twoC sevenD sixtyfour（2）Which is not true according to the passage？ A Breathing dirty air may hurt your bodyB Breathing dirty air can affect your brainC Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to thinkD Breathing dirty air can make your immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)） strong（3）The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except AmenB womenC those with little or no educationDthose over 64 years of age（4）In the sixth paragraph， people working outdoorsprobably refers to（ 指的是） A the researchersB people with little or no educationC people from the World Health OrganizationD people from the Yale School of Public Health（5）Air pollution affected the language skills math skillsA as much asB as little asC more thanD less than.情景交際A(每小題5分,共5分)根據(jù)上下文意思，從方框中選擇5個(gè)句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使其意思完整35（5分）A Thats interestingB What are you going to do？C For what？D What kind of festival is it？E How will you celebrate it？FI have never tasted itG Would you like to go with us？A： Hey， David Well have a threeday holiday （1） B： Nothing much What about you？A： Im going to my hometown with my parentsB：（2） A： To celebrate the Dragon Boat FestivalB：（3） A： Its a traditional festival in ChinaB：（4） A： Well have dinner with my relatives together，watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongziB： Zongzi？ What is it？ Is it delicious？A： Yes Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice，meat and the leaves of bamboo （5） We can celebrate it togetherB：Great， Id love to Thanks a lotA： Youre welcome第II卷（30分）.綜合填空(每小題1分,共10分) A.單詞拼寫,根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意完整與正確。每空一詞36（1分）For breakfast Tina would like some milk and （蛋糕）37（1分）Theres a pay phone （在的后面） the library38（1分）Its very （重要的） to make a plan before we do everything39（1分）He s up late to watch the football match last night40（1分）Come on! We havent finished our task y 選詞填空 閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇單詞,根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞,每詞只能用一次41（5分） the seem thing but goodThe best way of learning English is using English as much as possible Sometimes you will get your words mixed up（迷惑的） and people wont understand Sometimes people will say （1） too quickly and you cant understand them （2） if you keep your sense of humor， you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make Dont be unhappy if the people （3） to laugh at your mistakes Its much （4） for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they dont know what you are saying （5） most important rule for learning English isDont be afraid of making mistakes Everyone makes mistakes.情景交際B(每小題5分,共5分) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使對(duì)話的意思完整與正確每空一詞42（5分）A： Hey， Linda， your hometown is really beautifulB：Yes， Ive been away （1） the past few years， but I still love this town Even though its old， its full of interesting places to see （2） things to doA： Wow， look at that building! Ive never（3） anything like itB： Yes， thats （4） of the oldest buildings in this town Its been around for hundreds of years Its now the new history museumA： Nice Can （5） check it out？B： Sure But first， lets have lunch at this restaurant down the streetA： OK.語(yǔ)篇表達(dá)(共15分)43（15分）人生沒(méi)有彩排，生命沒(méi)有重來(lái)，你平安、健康、快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)是父母最大的心愿今年6月下旬學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)以 Keep away from the danger!為主題的英文演講比賽假如你是王雷同學(xué)，大家推選你參加這次比賽請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示，寫一篇英文演講稿寫作提示：寫作要求：1不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名 2所有的提示詞都須用上，包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫 3字跡工整，語(yǔ)言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚 4詞數(shù)100詞左右（演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)） Keep away from the danger！ Hello! Everyone Im Wang Lei The danger is around us So we must learn how to keep away from the danger First， we mustnt go swimming without our parents or teachers permission _ In a word， we must try our best to keep away from the danger! Thats all Thank you for listening!2019年廣西河池市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分 聽力.情景反應(yīng)（共10分）A. 聽句子,選畫面。你將聽到5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請(qǐng)選出與錄音內(nèi)容相符的畫面1【解答】略B.聽句子,選答語(yǔ)。你將聽到5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請(qǐng)從備選答案中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。2【解答】A3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】略6【解答】略.對(duì)話理解(每題1分，共10分） 聽五段短對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案7【解答】略8【解答】略9【解答】略10【解答】略11【解答】略12【解答】略13【解答】略.短文理解(每小題10分,共10分) 你將聽到一篇短文,短文讀三遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。14【解答】略.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分) 從各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案15【解答】考查英文常識(shí)AWomens婦女的；BFathers爸爸的；CTeachers老師的；DChildrens兒童的根據(jù)June 1st ，可知6月1日是兒童節(jié)故選：D16【解答】本題考查的是冠詞的用法 本題有兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)：1一天 /每天 ： a day/every day/per day 2吃早飯：have/eat breakfast（無(wú)冠詞）因此只有C符合要求故選：C17【解答】句中book是單數(shù)，排除基數(shù)詞four， 所以用序數(shù)詞fourth， 序數(shù)詞前常常加the ，句意：請(qǐng)把右邊第四本書遞給我故選：D18【解答】根據(jù)The boys are making the model boat by可知短語(yǔ)do sth by oneself 自己做某事，主語(yǔ)The boys 反身代詞用themselves，句意：看！男孩們自己在做模型船故選：B19【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示所以，D表示或者、否則根據(jù)題干可知我認(rèn)識(shí)她的臉，但我記不住她的名字，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故選：B20【解答】根據(jù)句意：琳達(dá)是三個(gè)女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的可知三者作比較，用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the故選：D21【解答】本題考查副詞辨析clearly清晰地；easily容易地；widely廣泛地；quietly安靜地分析句意，此處表示輕輕關(guān)門故選：D22【解答】句意：我父母不允許我在上學(xué)的晚上看電視allow sb to do sth表示允許某人做某事故選：A23【解答】on 在之上、在時(shí)候；by 通過(guò)、被、由；for為、為了、對(duì)；with 用、帶著、和一起，四者都是介詞，with a smile帶著笑容由題干英我的英語(yǔ)老師總是面帶微笑地走進(jìn)教室可知，空格是帶著，用with ，因此答案應(yīng)是with故選：D24【解答】根據(jù)句意我們想知道我們的父母下周是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的畢業(yè)聚會(huì)如果他們來(lái)了，我們會(huì)很高興的可知，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法故選：A25【解答】根據(jù) She hates that color她討厭那種顏色，可知用cant be表示否定的猜測(cè)，句意：不可能是她的故選：C26【解答】主語(yǔ)they與plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)last month可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was/were +過(guò)去分詞故選：A27【解答】考查賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句通常用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC從this weekend判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形故選：B28【解答】句意：媽媽不在家時(shí)，張?zhí)m通常在家照看她的小弟弟look up查詢；向上看；look out小心