2012年全國高考英語試題閱讀理解分類匯編之廣告類（精校word版有答案解析）1.【2012全國新課標(biāo)】AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkidsinterest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildrensfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherartsHeadtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龍)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.Theyllkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了4則兒童旅游的廣告。第一則：藝術(shù)博物館；第二個(gè)自然歷史博物館；第三則木偶劇院；第四則自己動(dòng)手科學(xué)博物館。56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum【答案】C【解析】如果孩子對(duì)宇宙感興趣，那你就得帶孩子去“自然歷史博物館”。宇宙的內(nèi)容是自然歷史博物館的一部分。根據(jù)“Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龍)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.”可知C正確?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查判斷推理。57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第三則廣告中的“Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.”可知C正確?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。58.Whatdoeshands-onsciencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkidssciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章中的最后一個(gè)廣告中的“Theyllkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.”可知在這種博物館中，孩子們通過按按鈕、做實(shí)驗(yàn)和建東西去體驗(yàn)。所以B正確?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章的第一句話“Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:”和四個(gè)全是博物館內(nèi)容可知，這是一則博物館廣告介紹，所以這取材于博物館導(dǎo)游圖。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查判斷推理。2.【2012陜西卷】AWhatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoicessharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,itssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll(民意調(diào)査),sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactor(因索）bringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinkedStill,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,particularlyinMexicoandRussia.EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesasthesecond-mostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople.Thebiggestsurprise?Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.RespectyoureldersInmostcountries,theoldestgenerationconsideredvaluesmoreimportanttoanationthandidthosewhoareunder45yearsold.DoyouspeakCanadian?LanguagescoredlowerinCanadathaninallothercountriespolled,perhapsbecausethecountryspeakstwoofficiallanguages,FrenchandEnglish.ChurchandstateMostpeoplepolleddonotconnecttheirreligiousbeliefstotheirnationalpride.Religionrankedlastin13countrieswithFrancescoringitat1%,thelowestofall.46.Accordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationtogether?A.Language.B.Values.C.History.D.Religion.47.Inwhichcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalpride?A.Canada.B.Mexico.C.France.D.America.48.Accordingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyimportantin.A.AustraliaB.BrazilC.ChinaD.India【要點(diǎn)綜述】一項(xiàng)最新的調(diào)查表明：使得一個(gè)民族更有凝聚力的因素很多，但最主要是相同的價(jià)值取向。1【答案與解析】B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一自然段中的inourlatestpoll,sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactorbringinganationtogether.選B。2【答案與解析】A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由DoyouspeakCanadian?中的第一句可知本題選A。3【答案與解析】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表可以看出India對(duì)于價(jià)值取向和語言的意思看到一樣重要，故本題選D。3.【2012四川卷】BHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200B&Bs（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Dontmissit.Justcollectthevouchers（活動(dòng)券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.Theofferisoftwokinds:20perroom,valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof02/04/201231/05/2012andthenagain01/09/201231/10/2012；35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/201231/08/2012.Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2012.Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe20or35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve（保留）therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional10maybepaidtoconfirm（確認(rèn)）thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholdersbookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.45.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon_.A.09/01/2012B.04/02/2012C.01/03/2012D.28/04/201246.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2012atachosenB&B?A.70B.40C.35D.3047.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?A.Tochargeextra10forbookingswithnovouchers.B.Torefusebookingsforguestundertheageof18.C.Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed.D.Torequestextrachargesastips.48.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto_.A.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&BsB.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoneyC.usetheB&BoffertogetherwithotheroffersD.bookthestaysthoughB&BDaily【本文要點(diǎn)】本文介紹了英國的B&Bs旅行食宿優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)。文章主要談到了此次活動(dòng)的具體操作注意事項(xiàng)。45.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所提到的時(shí)間：02/04/201231/05/2012；01/09/201231/10/2012；01/06/201231/08/2012可知，四到十月活動(dòng)券有效。故答案為D。46.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“20perroom,valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof02/04/201231/05/2012andthenagain01/09/201231/10/2012”可知，在十月住兩天晚上需40。47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一條規(guī)定“TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholdersbookingsforpeopleundertheageof18”可知答案為B。48.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三條規(guī)定“Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly”可知答案為A。4.【2012重慶卷】BToplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom100bookstoread.Arentyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof101thingsnottodo:SwimwithDolphins（海豚）？Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworldsmostprofitabletouristactivities.However,everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋槳).Heresalittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallytheyrejustopeningmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcantallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteannostandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldntjustbesmiling,shelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20discount.【考點(diǎn)】說明文廣告【文章大意】短文為一則廣告，向讀者推薦一本書。60.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins_.A.istheworldsmostpopulartouristactivityB.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphinsC.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.cancausedangertodolphins60.【答案】D【試題解析】短文提到“Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋槳)”。由此可知與海豚共泳可能會(huì)給海豚帶來危險(xiǎn)。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。【難度】容易61.whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.B.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.C.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.61.【答案】B【試題解析】短文提到“holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.”。由此可知，看蒙娜麗莎并沒有預(yù)期的那樣令人滿意。B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與此相符合。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般62.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_.A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlistsB.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenoughC.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelistsD.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlists62.【答案】D【試題解析】根據(jù)短文，作者推出了“101thingsnottodo”，是想提出有以往不同的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)與此相符。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。【難度】容易63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseabookB.TointroduceawebsiteC.TocommentonpopularlistsD.Torecommendtouristactivities.63.【答案】A【試題解析】短文最后一段提到“Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20discount.”。由此可知，作者是在推銷一本書，也就是短文的目的是為一本書做廣告。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般5.【2012遼寧卷】AMiniBookExcerpts（節(jié)選）BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughtthenetghboringareatoprotectitThetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Sulinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery（疑案小說）“Youreasmartboy.Bennysdeathwasnoaccident,andyouretheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccerredtoAnnika,“DidyouYourecognizedthemaninthecar,didntyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquitely.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearmed,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebormstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydontwanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswont.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswont.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspenglessthanhalftothatwithinadaysdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）56.IfthereaderswanttoknowabouttheliteofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby.A.EccoB.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse57.ThebookHbppyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren58.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFreeD.RedWolf59.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.