ContentsReviewsomevocabulary謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單、復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定高考試題練習(xí)在高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中的應(yīng)用,Agreement,VocabularyNoun名詞Countable可數(shù)Uncountable不可數(shù)n.Singular單數(shù)n.Plural復(fù)數(shù)Verb動(dòng)詞,7.Subject主語(yǔ)8.Predicate謂語(yǔ),Agreement主謂一致：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在_應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。,人稱和數(shù)的變化上,一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：1.either,neither,each,one,another,anythingsomeone,_等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)；e.gEveryone_here.(be)Nothing_beendoneaboutit.(have),something,nothing,nobody,everything,little,everyone.,is,has,2.復(fù)數(shù)形式但單數(shù)意義的名詞，專有名詞（書(shū)名、戲劇名、報(bào)紙名）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)；_e.gPhysics_difficulttolearn.(be)Todaysnews_quitesurprising.,news,politics,economics,mathematics.,is,is,3.數(shù)詞或表示度量、時(shí)間、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般可以看作一個(gè)整體。time,distance,weight,valuee.gThreeyears_passedby.(have),has,4.morethanone+_Manya+_EveryAandeveryB謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)NoAandnoB.e.gMorethanonestudent_Beijing.,單數(shù)n.,單數(shù)n.,hasbeento,5.單個(gè)從句、不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞-ing作主語(yǔ)時(shí)e.gWhyhewaslate_.Speaking_tolearnalanguage.,isunknown,isanimportantway,二謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式：兩個(gè)或以上的主語(yǔ)從句、不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞-ing作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念或意義；e.g.(1)Whathesaysandwhathedoesdontagree.(2)Swmminginthesummerandskatinginthewinter_mygreatestpleasure.,are,2.某些集體名詞_作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，e.g.People_aboutthenews.,People,police,cattle,poultry,militia,aretalking,3.某些名詞_等，通常只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，e.g.Mytrousers_black.Apairofshoes_underthebed.,clothes,trousers,shoes,glasses,與pair的數(shù)一致,are,is,但當(dāng)他們被pairof修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞_,4.the+adj.表示一類人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)；5.and,both.and連接兩個(gè)或以上的人/物時(shí)，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)；MybrotherandIarestudentsnow.注：但當(dāng)and連接并列主語(yǔ)表同一人/物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.g.Aknifeandfork_onthetable.Thewriterandworker_Beijing.,hasgoneto,is,改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：1.Thenewswereveryexciting.2.Thepoliceissearchingforaprisoner.3.Nobodywanttodothefoolishthing.4.Achemicalworkshavebeenbuiltthere.5.Manypairsofglasseshassoldout.6.Thepoorarefortheactwhiletherichareagainstit.,三謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定：就近原則therebeand,eitheror,_的結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)形式取決于主語(yǔ)中鄰近的部分；e.gThere_anotebook,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.EitherTomorhisbrothers_waitingintheroom.,neithernor,notbut,notonlybutalso,is,are,2.“主語(yǔ)+介詞.”謂語(yǔ)與句首的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致；aswellas,ratherthan,_;e.g.Thepresident,alongwithhisbodyguards,_rushedawayfromthestadium.(be),morethan,nolessthan,except,with,including,was,3.某些集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若看作一個(gè)整體，則謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，若指各個(gè)成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式；family,_e.gHisfamily_allfootballfans.Hisfamily_poor.,class,group,team,government,army,population,club.,are,is,4.表示數(shù)量的名詞+of+名詞，of后接_,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);of后接_時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；partof,allof,_;e.g.Therestofhismoney_Halfofhisstudents_ZhangshanUniversity.,mostof,halfof,therestof,plentyof,hasbeenstolen,haveentered,復(fù)數(shù)n.,不可數(shù)n.,5.anumberof/avarietyof/agroupof+pl.謂語(yǔ)用_形式；thenumberof/thevarietyof+pl.謂語(yǔ)用_形式.,復(fù)數(shù),單數(shù),填空練習(xí)：1.Thisclass_watchingTVnow.(be)2.Thisclass_madeupof20boysand30girls.(be)3.NeitheryounorI_wrong.(be)4.I,asmuchasmyhusband,_responsibleforthelossofourchild.(be)5.Nooneexceptmyparents_anythingaboutit.(know),歷屆高考試題精選：1.Onthewall_twolargeportraits(肖像)A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging2.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown3.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were4.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_redofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be,5.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered6.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.ar