_ 反身代詞的用法 一、 概念 ： 反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動(dòng)作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。2、 構(gòu)成： 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單 數(shù) myself yourself himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù)ourselves yourselves themselves 三、用法: 1 作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。 2 作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有點(diǎn)不舒服。3 作同位語 （1）作主語的同位語。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。 She will fly to London herself tomorrow. （2）作賓語的同位語。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周見到了那位作家本人。四、 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中l(wèi)eave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 buy oneself sth.給自己買東西 introduce oneself 介紹自己溫馨提醒 :1 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。 （誤）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework.2 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用 ones own. 如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。 （誤）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons5、 精題分析 :1. -Whoteaches_English?-Noone.Iteach_. A.you;myselfB.your;myself C.you;me答案：A 【解析】代詞的用法?？疾橘e格代詞和反身代詞的使用。teach+sb.+sth.“教某人某事/物”，雙賓語；teachoneself“自學(xué)”的意思。故選擇A。2 -Help_tosomecakes,Jim.-Thankyou. A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves答案 【解析】反身代詞。Helponeselfto意為“隨便吃點(diǎn)”Jim是一個(gè)人，應(yīng)該用yourself.故答案選C。3. HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing?Wonderful!Weenjoyedverymuch.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves 答案D【解析】enjoyoneself玩的高興，we的反身代詞是ourselves,故答案選D。4.Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?By A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.Himself 答案：D 【解析】反身代詞的用法。by后加反身代詞，表示“某人自己的”，主語為youruncle故用himself。5. Icouldlookafter_whenIwasfive. Really?Icantbelieveit. A. myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself答案：A 【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)我五歲時(shí)，我能照顧好我自己。真的嗎？我不相信。lookafteroneself照顧某人自己。6. Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect_fromallkindsofdanger. A.them B.they C.their D.themselves答案：D【解析】考查代詞辨析。them意為“他們”，作賓格；they意為“他們”，作主格；their意為“他們的”，作形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞；themselves意為“他們自己”，作反身代詞。句意為“青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己免受各種危險(xiǎn)?！眕rotectoneself意為“保護(hù)自己”。故選D。7.Canyoucookby_?Yes,IcancookwellA.you B.yours C.yourself答案：C 【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。byyourself表示單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)題意：-你能獨(dú)自烹飪嗎？-是的，我能做得很好。故本題選C。8.Helptosomefruits.Thankyou. A.yourself B.Your C.You答案：A【解析】反身代詞的用法。Helponeselftosth意為“請(qǐng)隨意吃；自便”，這是招待客人的常用語。句意：“請(qǐng)隨便吃水果。”“謝謝?！?。故選A。9. IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisvery important. A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself答案：B【解析】考查反身代詞這里告訴我們，第一人稱，是我們相信我們自己10.NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby_. A.I B.my C.myself D.me答案：C【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：沒有教我英語，我自學(xué)的。By+反身代詞表示某人自己/親自，主語為I所以用myself。七、精題練習(xí) :一選擇。（ ）1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself （ ）2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves（ ）3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its （ ）4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself （ ）5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself （ ）6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herse（ ）7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself （ ）8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. Themselves C. himself D. they （ ）10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. Myself2 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. We cant only think of (we) , we should think of others. 2. Students should be strict with (they) . 3.Did the enjoy (them) in the party last ? 4. Help (you) to some vegetables. Jim and Jack. 5. The artist (he) will come to our school next week. 7. The cat in the mirror is (it