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中考英語短文改錯考點非謂語動詞錯誤發(fā)布時間:2008-12-30 15:37:05來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)作者:佚名 【打印】 【評論】 非謂語動詞包括不定式、分詞、動名詞3種形式。如: (1) In 1943 Jacques Coustean and his friend made it possible by invent the scuba machine. (杭州市中考題) 說明invent改為inventing,inventing是動名詞,作介詞by的賓語。 (2) Many people like travel by air, but Jims family think that traveling by train is the best. (杭州市中考題) 說明travel改為to travel或traveling,不定式或動名詞作動詞like的動詞賓語。 (3) Many countries began look for ways to go into space. (廣元市中考題) 說明look改為looking或to look,不定式或動名詞作動詞began的動詞賓語 (4) School children walked with their shirts,coasts and anything else they could find pull up over their noses. (蘇州市中考題) 說明pull改為pulled,“with+賓語+動詞的過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語,with結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語與動詞之間是邏輯被動關(guān)系。 (5) The people of the desert have to keep move from place to place. (重慶市中考題) 說明move改為moving,keep doing sth有“繼續(xù)做某事”的意思。中考英語短文改錯考點比較等級錯誤發(fā)布時間:2008-12-30 15:39:57來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)作者:佚名 【打印】 【評論】 (1) It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. (杭州市中考題) 說明cheap改為 cheaper, much, far, still, a little, a bit修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級,加強語氣。 (2) They made people healthier and live long. (廣元市中考題) 說明long改為比較級形式longer,與healthier是平行結(jié)構(gòu)。 形容詞、副詞的誤用主要指形容詞,副詞的混用。 (3) Scientists wanted to see how good their bodies worked when they had different things. 說明good改為well,well作副詞,修飾動詞worked. (4) By this time most people had a very well life. (廣元市中考題) 說明well改為good, good作形容詞,修飾名詞life.中考英語短文改錯考點句法錯誤發(fā)布時間:2008-12-30 15:48:50來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)作者:佚名 【打印】 【評論】 1. 并列連詞的混用 (1) The world was known to man and the universe was not. (廣元市中考題) 說明根據(jù)行文邏輯,表示并列關(guān)系的and 應(yīng)改為表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but. (2) Coustean was very interested in diving deep into the sea, but wanted to be an explorer. (杭州市中考題) 說明根據(jù)行文邏輯,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but 應(yīng)改為表示并列關(guān)系的and. (3) They would never refuse to help people in trouble, but they would give them food and water. (重慶市中考題) 說明根據(jù)行文邏輯,表示表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but 應(yīng)改為表示并列關(guān)系的and. (4) He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, and he has not yet been to many other parts of China. (杭州市中考題) 說明根據(jù)行文邏輯,表示并列關(guān)系的and 應(yīng)改為表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but. (5) “So something must be done to keep the air nice or clean,” said the scientists. (蘇州市中考題) 說明根據(jù)行文邏輯,表示選擇關(guān)系的or 應(yīng)改為表示并列關(guān)系的and. (6) “ I know only a chicken is too little for a kings evening meal. But I have brought a wolf for you besides the chicken.” (郴州市中考題) 說明根據(jù)行文邏輯,表示表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的But 應(yīng)改為表示因果關(guān)系的So.中考英語短文改錯考點時態(tài)與語態(tài)錯誤發(fā)布時間:2008-12-30 15:52:33來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)作者:佚名 【打印】 【評論】中考英語短文改錯考點時態(tài)與語態(tài)錯誤 1. 時態(tài)考點錯誤 時態(tài)錯誤幾乎是短文改錯中必設(shè)的改錯題類。要有目的地去檢查文中的每一個謂語動詞的時態(tài)與上下文、語境以及該句的時間狀語是否相符和一致。如: (1) “You are my younger brother. You had it at first.” (郴州市中考題) 說明had 改為have,因為這是一個一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子。 (2) Last week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. (杭州市中考題) 說明goes改為went,與一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語last week保持一致。 (3) Not too long ago, people cant go scuba diving on Hainan Island, or anywhere else. (杭州市中考題) 說明cant 改為couldnt,與一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語not too long ago保持一致。 2. 語態(tài)考點錯誤 漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣上有時不加“被”字也能表示被動意義,因而有些考生對被動語態(tài)不敏感。如: (1) “Many thousands of trees must be plant every year,” he said. (安徽省中考題) 說明plant改為planted,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。 (2) “Sand can be sweeping into the air when there is a drought” (蘇州市中考題) 說明sweeping改為swept,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。 (3) He also was liked to make videos. 說明將was刪去,因為這不是一個被動句。中考英語短文改錯考點一致性錯誤發(fā)布時間:2008-12-30 15:58:03來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)作者:佚名 【打印】 【評論】 1. 主謂一致 句子的主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上不一致是改錯題型中最為常見的。如: (1) This were because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time. (杭州市中考題) 說明指示代詞this作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),因此將were改為was. (2) The desert people is friendly. (重慶市中考題) 說明people作主語時,謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù),因此將is改為are. 2. 名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)與其修飾詞或上下文保持一致 名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與其修飾詞語或上下文不一致也是中考常設(shè)的改錯題。做這類題目時要注意名詞是否與其修飾語一致。如: (1) The animals are useful to the desert people in many way. (重慶市中考題) 說明名詞way改為ways,與前面的修飾詞many一致。 (2) As he explored the sea, he took pictures and videos of many thing that people had never seen before. (杭州市中考題) 說明thing改為things,與前面的修飾詞many一致。 有的名詞一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但受到某些量詞,如many, several, a number of, a variety of等修飾時,要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3) They were given kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. (鎮(zhèn)江市中考題) 說明修飾語kinds of常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以breakfast應(yīng)改為breakfasts. 表示事物類別時,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。中考英語短文改錯考點固定搭配錯誤發(fā)布時間:2008-12-30 16:03:17來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)作者:佚名 【打印】 【評論】中考英語短文改錯考點固定搭配錯誤 (1) When there is not more food for their animals, they move to another place. (重慶市中考題) 說明not改為no, 固定詞組no more表示“不再”的意思。 (2) Its because you become very hungry at noon that you eat too much for lunch. (鎮(zhèn)江市中考題) 說明very改為so,so+形容詞 / 副詞+that結(jié)果狀語從句。 (3) This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for long time. (杭州市中考題) 說明for long time改為for a long time,表示“一段時間”。 (4) Coustean was very interested on diving deep into the sea, 說明on改為 in,固定詞組be interested in表示“在(方面)有興趣”。這是一個介詞(固定搭配) 方面的錯誤,介詞的誤用主要指介詞與動詞、形容詞、名詞的搭配、介詞慣用詞組等方面產(chǎn)生的錯誤。如: (5) On my way home, I found an old man walking in the front of me. (婁底市中考題) 說明介詞短語in the front of 表示“在的前部”,而in front of 則表示“在的前面”。 (6) We visited him at his workplace between the young trees and asked him about his work. (安徽省中考題) 說明between改為among, between表示“兩者之間”, 而among則表示“三者或三者以上之中”。 (7) And he ran slowly that he couldnt catch it. (婁底市中考題) 說明在ran與slowly兩詞之間加so.中考英語短文改錯考點易混詞錯誤發(fā)布時間:2008-12-30 16:09:27來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)作者:佚名 【打印】 【評論】中考英語短文改錯考點易混詞錯誤 1. 混淆詞性的錯誤 詞性錯誤主要表現(xiàn)在形容詞、名詞、副詞的誤用上??忌鲞@類改錯題,要根據(jù)詞在句中所處的位置來確定其詞性是否正確。一般說來,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞,副詞修飾形容詞。如: (1) The animals are use to the desert people in many ways. (重慶市中考題) 說明use改為useful,useful是形容詞,作表語。 (2) The desert people are friend. (重慶市中考題) 說明friend改為friendly,friendly是形容詞,作表語。 2. 混淆詞義的錯誤 英語中有很多詞在拼寫上、語義上很相似,但是它們的用法卻迥然不同。如: (1) They must always watch for grass or desert plants for their animals. (重慶市中考題) 說明watch 改為look.兩個動詞都表示“看”的意思,但前者表示“很注意地”看,后者與介詞for 連用有“尋找”之意。 (2) We visited him at his workplace among the young trees and told him about his work. (安徽省中考題) 說明told改為asked.根據(jù)上下文,用asked“詢問”更合適。 (3) The wind was blowing so hardly. (婁底市中考題) 說明hardly改為hard,這兩個詞詞形很接近,但它們表達(dá)的是不同的意思,hardly是否定副詞,有“幾乎不”的意思,而hard則表示“猛烈地”之意。 (4) We know that the first part of the 20th century saw more large inventions: the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930. (廣元市中考題) 說明large改為great.large表示 “(體積) 大”,而great則有“偉大的”的意思。 3. 混淆用法的錯誤 還有一些在意義,概念上容易混淆、用錯的詞,如:such 與so, ago與before, as與like, many 與much等。如: (1) Too much trees have been cut these years, making the sandstorm problem worse. (蘇州市中考題) 說明much改為many,前者常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。中考英語短文改錯考點時態(tài)發(fā)布時間:2008-12-30 16:13:51來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)作者:佚名 【打印】 【評論】 動詞的時態(tài)要與時間狀語或上下文的時態(tài)保持一致。 例1:The time passes quickly. Evening came. So all of us went home. 分析:第二句動詞came 及下文其他動詞的形式表示此處時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以passes應(yīng)改為passed. 例2:Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. 分析:Last Sunday表明該句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以hurry應(yīng)改為hurried. 例3:Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 分析:in the past表示過去時間,is應(yīng)改為was. 例4:I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football. 分析:從“but now”的邏輯性可看出,“現(xiàn)在我對足球感興趣,打乒乓球是在過去”,所以use應(yīng)改為used.中考英語短文改錯考點主謂一致與平行結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)布時間:2008-12-30 16:17:29來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)作者:佚名 【打印】 【評論】 一、主謂一致 謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與句子的主語保持一致。 例1:Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. 分析:it為單數(shù),且根據(jù)句子前面的時態(tài)可知為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以cost應(yīng)改為costs. 例2:Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 分析:my picture and the prize為復(fù)數(shù),所以is應(yīng)改為are. 二、平行結(jié)構(gòu) 在表達(dá)相互平行的概念時,要使用相同的語法結(jié)構(gòu),即動詞與動詞相配,形容詞與形容詞相配,分詞與分詞相配,不定式與不定式相配。平行結(jié)構(gòu)常借助于and, but, or, not onlybut also 等連詞。例如: There is no water and air on the moon. 分析:在否定句中,并列成分的列舉用 or 不用 and.故將 and 改為 or. 例2:Li Ping is too young that he cant join the army. 分析:sothat 意為“如此以致”,為固定句式,故將too改為so. 例3:It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 分析:根據(jù)and的對稱性原則,應(yīng)將drove改為drive,與前面的meet一致。中考英語短文改錯考點介詞考點發(fā)布時間:2008-12-30 16:20:38來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)作者:佚名 【打印】 【評論】中考英語短文改錯考點介詞考點 介詞在單句改錯中主要考查介詞與動詞或副詞的誤用,以及在固定結(jié)構(gòu)和習(xí)慣用法中的多余與遺漏。例如: 例1:There are too many people among my family. 分析:among后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,而family為單數(shù)名詞,所以among應(yīng)改為in. 例2:We do not seem to get much time to talk about together. 分析:talk后邊無賓語,所以應(yīng)刪去 about. 例3:I wanted to thank you for have me in your home for the Summer holidays. 分析:for為介詞,后接動名詞,have應(yīng)改為having. 例4:So Im really sorry that I wont be able to come in this time. 分析:this time為習(xí)慣用法,前邊不可加介詞,故應(yīng)去掉in.中考英語短文改錯考點連詞考點發(fā)布時間:2008-12-30 16:23:58來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)作者:佚名 【打印】 【評論】中考英語短文改錯考點連詞考點 連詞使用不當(dāng)會造成上下句不銜接。英語中連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。若句子為復(fù)合句,首先判斷是何種從句,然后根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷連接詞使用是否準(zhǔn)確,是否有遺漏或多余現(xiàn)象;若句子為并列句則要判斷句與句之間的關(guān)系是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、遞進(jìn)還是讓步關(guān)系。例如: 例1:The food was very expensive and the service was good. 分析:前后語境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以and 應(yīng)改為but. 例2:It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 分析:認(rèn)真分析語境可知該句句意為:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山腳時大約已是正午。顯然noon后應(yīng)加連詞when來引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。 例3:She was smiling but nodding at me. 分析:smiling, nodding為遞進(jìn)式并列關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以but應(yīng)改為and. 例4:It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. 分析:該句句意為:看起來我的父母親把我當(dāng)成了參觀者或客人了,所以and應(yīng)改為or,表“或者”,屬選擇性邏輯關(guān)系。中考英語短文改錯考點形容詞與副詞考點發(fā)布時間:2008-12-30 16:32:48來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)作者:佚名 【打印】 【評論】中考英語短文改錯考點形容詞與副詞考點 在單句改錯中,形容詞和副詞的設(shè)錯主要用來考查考生是否能根據(jù)形容詞、副詞在句中的位置及其他詞的修飾與被修飾關(guān)系來判斷詞的正確使用形式,是否能辨別形容詞和副詞的混淆使用,形容詞的比較等級是否使用正確等。例如: 例 1:Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. 分析:time 為名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾,所以 wonderfully 應(yīng)改為 wonderful. 例2:

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