專題十一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1. (2017北京)how do you usually go to school?i _ to school on foot. a. go b. went c. was going d. will go 2. (2017重慶a卷)in the past few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises. a. change b. changes c. will change d. have changed3. (2017泰州)did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 oclock last night?no, i _ my favorite tv programme in my bedroom. a. watch b. watched c. was watching d. am watching4. (2017重慶b卷)where is your uncle? i havent seen him for a long time. he _ beijing for about half a year. he moved there in january. a. has gone to b. has been toc. has arrived in d. has been in5. (2017重慶b卷)john and i _ to visit his grandparents last sunday afternoon. a. go b. went c. will go d. have gone6. (2017安徽)i am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _ a lot over the years. a. changed b. changes c. will change d. has changed7. (2017江西)ive just returned from my trip to london. i _ many interesting places there. a. visit b. will visit c. am visiting d. visited8. (2017南京)when did the classroom have a power cut?this morning, while we_ a physics lesson. a. have had b. were havingc. are having d. will have9. (2017武漢)i _ football quite well, but i havent had time to play since the new year. a. will play b. have playedc. played d. play10. (2017內(nèi)江)the family _ there since they moved to china in the 2000s. a. lived b. will live c. live d. have lived11. (2017襄陽)over 100 countries and organizations _ warm support to the belt and road initiative (倡議) since 2013. wonderful! our circle of friends is growing bigger!a. give b. have given c. gave d. will give12. (2017十堰)i saw mr. smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.thats impossible. he _ an english party with us then. a. has b. had c. was having d. has had13. (2017溫州)simon looks worried because he _ a writing competition and now hes waiting for the result. a. enters b. entered c. will enter d. is entering14. (2017泰安)with the development of modern science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.a. appear b. appeared c. will appear d. is appearing15. (2017郴州改編)hurry up! jack _ for you to play basketball. ok. im coming. a. waited b. is waiting c. was waiting d. has waited16. (2017昆明五華區(qū)一模)if we _ to get good grades, we will have to work hard. a. will want b. wantc. wants d. wanted17. (2017曲靖一模)is helen in the library?no, she _ the teachers office. she _ there ten minutes ago. a. has gone to; went b. has gone to; has beenc. has been to; went d. has been to; has gone18. (2017昆明官渡區(qū)二模)why didnt you go to jay chous concert?i _ for the exam at that time. a. am studying b. was studyingc. studied d. have studied19. (2018原創(chuàng))i dont want to see the movie again. i _ it twice. a. have seen b. saw c. see d. will see20. (2018原創(chuàng))high school entrance examination is coming. all the students _ for it actively at the moment. a. prepare b. prepared c. are preparing d. will prepare21. (2018原創(chuàng))dick _ the dishes at home when the door bell rang. a. was doing b. did c. had done d. is doing22. (2018原創(chuàng))our teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun. a. goes b. went c. was going d. has gone23. (2018原創(chuàng))a strong wind suddenly _ the poor area, and farmers there suffered heavy losses. a. attacked b. will attack c. has attacked d. attacks24. (2018原創(chuàng))robots _ more heavy work for us in the future. this is really a good thing. a. will do b. did c. have done d. were doing25. (2018原創(chuàng))i heard that the book the kite runner is quite good, but its a pity that i _ it so far. a. dont read b. doesnt read c. didnt read d. havent read26. (2018原創(chuàng))there is going to be an important meeting in beijing next week. thats right. and leos boss _ for beijing to attend it. a. left b. was leavingc. is leaving d. leaves27. (2018原創(chuàng))i came to visit you yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. i _ tea at mrs. whites at that time. a. was drinking b. drank c. drink d. will drink28. (2018原創(chuàng))we are going to have a party in the open air this sunday unless it _. a. rains b. is raining c. will rain d. rained29. (2018原創(chuàng))i _ this car three years ago, but it still works very well. a. bought b. buy c. will buy d. has bought30. (2018原創(chuàng))have you watched the new movie dangal(摔跤吧！爸爸), steven?not yet. i _ it with my cousin this evening. a. watch b. watchedc. will watch d. have watched31. (2018原創(chuàng))miss brown, we _ cleaning the classroom. can we go home now?yes, of course. a. finish b. are finishingc. finished d. have finished32. (2018原創(chuàng))you know, this is the fifth time that i _ your beautiful city. i really like it. a. will visit b. have visitedc. am visiting d. was visiting33. (2018原創(chuàng))hurry up! the sky is covered with black clouds. im afraid it_. a. rains b. is going to rainc. rained d. was raining34. (2018原創(chuàng))im sorry that youve missed the bus. it _ 10 minutes ago. a. left b. is leaving c. leaves d. will leave35. (2018原創(chuàng))johnson often _ others a hand, so almost everyone likes him. a. gave b. is giving c. gives d. will give36. (2018原創(chuàng))yesterday, i met my old friend gina when i _ in the supermarket. she has changed a lot and we talked for a while. a. shop b. was shoppingc. shopped d. am shopping37. (2018原創(chuàng))he loves traveling and _to many countries since 2007. a. travels b. traveled c. will travel d. has traveled 38. (2018原創(chuàng))my friend tom is very friendly. he often _ me with my homework. a. helps b. helped c. has helped d. will help39. (2018原創(chuàng))i think china _ a much stronger and more beautiful country in 2050. a. become b. will become c. becomes d. became40. (2018原創(chuàng))what did you do after school yesterday?i _ tennis with paul. a. play b. will play c. played d. am playing41. (2018原創(chuàng))hey, jane! may i borrow your laptop, please? i left mine at home. just a moment. i _ an article. a. write b. wrotec. am writing d. have written 42. (2018原創(chuàng))i dont know when he _. as soon as i get his flight number, i will let you know. a. will arrive b. arrives c. is arriving d. arrived43. (2018原創(chuàng))peter _ a lot about chinese culture since he came to china. a. learns b. learned c. will learn d. has learned44. (2018原創(chuàng))is the dictionary on the desk yours?no, its my sisters. she _ it there just now. a. leaves b. will leave c. has left d. left45. (2018原創(chuàng))do you remember the first time i met you?of course. i _ a book under a tree. a. read b. was reading c. have read d. will read46. (2018原創(chuàng))we _ to the beach for a picnic if its fine tomorrow. a. go b. will go c. went d. going47. (2018原創(chuàng))someone _ the box back to the corner. he must be very warmhearted. a. has moved b. is movingc. was moving d. will move 48. (2018原創(chuàng))here comes the bus! where is nancy?she cant go with us. she _ some visitors around our school. a. is showing b. showsc. has showed d. was showing49. (2018原創(chuàng))what language does your foreign teacher speak? he _ english and german. a. will speak b. spoke c. speaks d. has spoken 50. (2018原創(chuàng))how about going for a walk?one moment, please! i _ my homework soon. a. finish b. finished c. have finished d. will finish51. (2018預(yù)測)can i speak to mr. brown?hold on, please. he _ in the kitchen and ill call him right away. a. cooked b. is cooking c. cooks d. has cooked52. (2018預(yù)測)we _ the summer palace next saturday.have a good trip. a. visit b. visited c. have visited d. will visit53. (2018預(yù)測)although your grandfather is in his seventies, he is in good health. he _ the good habit of taking exercise every day for 40 years. a. will form b. formed c. forms d. has formed54. (2018預(yù)測)turn down the tv, dear. your brother _ for his report in the room. a. prepares b. has preparedc. prepared d. is preparing55. (2018預(yù)測)i wont go to america until my mother _ back. a. has come b. came c. comes d. will come56. (2018預(yù)測)havent i told you that you should come to the meeting earlier?sorry, i _ my home earlier than i usually do, but the traffic was terrible. a. leave b. have left c. left d. will leave57. (2018預(yù)測)people in ancient times built many excellent buildings. some of them _, while others still remain today. a. disappears b. will disappearc. have disappeared d. are disappearing58. (2018預(yù)測)tom, what do you usually do after dinner every day? i usually _ a walk. a. take b. took c. will take d. was taking 59. (2018預(yù)測)may i remind you that mr. wang is waiting outside?oh, thats right. i _ it. a. forget b. forgot c. had forgotten d. will forget60. (2018預(yù)測)run for more than half an hour every day, and it _ your body strong. a. keep b. will keep c. keeps d. have kept 1. a【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“你通常怎樣去學(xué)校？”“我步行去學(xué)?！?。usually意為“通?！?，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，因此本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選a。2. d【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過去的幾年里，許多學(xué)校改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the past few years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選d。3. c【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“昨晚十點(diǎn)左右，你聽到隔壁奇怪的聲音了嗎？”“沒有，我在臥室里看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。”分析語境可知過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)在做某事，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選c。4. d【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意為“你的叔叔(舅舅)在哪里？我已經(jīng)很久沒有見到他了?！薄八呀?jīng)去北京大約半年了。他是一月份搬去那的。”根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“for about half a year”，可知句中應(yīng)使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。has gone to“去了”；has been to“去過”；has arrived in“到達(dá)”，均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選d。5. b【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為：我和約翰上個(gè)星期天下午去看望了他的祖父母。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last sunday afternoon可知需要用動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選b。6. d【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：我對(duì)我家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝，因?yàn)樗@么多年已經(jīng)改變了很多。根據(jù)句意及句中時(shí)間狀語over the years可知這里指的是“過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選d。7. d【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為：我剛從倫敦旅行回來?！拔摇痹谀莾篲 許多有趣的地方。根據(jù)語境可知，我在那參觀了很多有趣的地方，現(xiàn)在回來了，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選d。8. b【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“教室什么時(shí)候斷電的？”“今天早上，我們正上物理課的時(shí)候?！备鶕?jù)語境可知在上物理課時(shí)斷電了，即物理課正在進(jìn)行的過程中，又根據(jù)問句中的did可知是發(fā)生在過去，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選b。9. d【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我的足球踢得很好，但是自新年開始我還沒有時(shí)間去踢足球。根據(jù)句意可知此處足球踢得好表達(dá)的是一種現(xiàn)有的能力，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選d。10. d【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這個(gè)家庭自從21世紀(jì)搬到中國就住在那兒了。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選d。11. b【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意“自從2013年以來，超過一百個(gè)國家和組織對(duì)一帶一路倡議_熱情的支持。”“太好了！我們的朋友圈正在變得越來越大！”由句中的“since時(shí)間點(diǎn)”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選b。12. c【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“我昨天早上十點(diǎn)在辦公室見到了史密斯先生?！薄安豢赡堋Ｋ莻€(gè)時(shí)候和我們?cè)谝黄饏⒓佑⒄Z聚會(huì)?！备鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語then以及上句提到的昨天早上十點(diǎn)可知是在昨天早上十點(diǎn)時(shí)正和我們一起，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選c。13. b【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：西蒙看起來很擔(dān)心因?yàn)樗鸰一個(gè)寫作競賽，現(xiàn)在他正在等結(jié)果。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知此處考查時(shí)態(tài)，分析句子可知，西蒙參加寫作比賽這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，他現(xiàn)在在等結(jié)果，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故選b。14. c【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為：隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人廚師在未來_在家庭中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the future 可知用一般將來時(shí)。故選c。15. b【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“快點(diǎn)！杰克在等你去打籃球。”“好的，我就來。”分析句意和“hurry up！”可知，杰克正在等待對(duì)方去打籃球。再由答句的“im coming”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選b。16. b【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：如果我們想取得好成績，我們將不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)。if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，即：主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除a、d項(xiàng)。結(jié)合主語we可排除c項(xiàng)。故選b。17. a【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意“海倫在圖書館嗎？”“不，她去老師辦公室了。是十分鐘前去那里的。”通過否定詞no可知，海倫不在現(xiàn)場，可排除c、d項(xiàng)；從第二空后ten minutes ago十分鐘前，可知第二空需用一般過去時(shí)，可排除b項(xiàng)。故選a。18. b【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“你為什么沒有去周杰倫的演唱會(huì)？”“我那個(gè)時(shí)候?yàn)榱丝荚囋趯W(xué)習(xí)?！备鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語at that time 可知和過去的時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)，且根據(jù)句意那個(gè)時(shí)候正為考試學(xué)習(xí)可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選b。19. a【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我不想再觀看這部電影了。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了。由前半句“i dont want to see the movie again.”可知，不想看這部電影是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)看過兩次了，空格后面的twice常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選a。20. c【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：高中入學(xué)考試就要來臨了。同學(xué)們此刻都在積極地為此作準(zhǔn)備。由句末的時(shí)間狀語“at the moment”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選c。21. a【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：迪克正在家里洗盤子的時(shí)候，門鈴響了。由句意可知在門鈴響的那一刻，迪克正在家里洗盤子。該句表示在過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選a。22. a【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：我們老師告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。在賓語從句中，如果從句描述的是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，盡管主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選a。23. a【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為：一場大風(fēng)突然襲擊了那個(gè)貧窮的地區(qū)，那兒的農(nóng)民損失慘重。由后句句意可知，大風(fēng)襲擊這個(gè)貧困地區(qū)這一動(dòng)作是在過去發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選a。24. a【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為：將來機(jī)器人會(huì)為我們做更多繁重的工作。這真是件好事情。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“in the future”可確定此題是一般將來時(shí)，故選a。25. d【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：我聽說追風(fēng)箏的人這本書相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。但是遺憾的是，到目前我還沒看過。so far常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選d。26. c【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“下周將要在北京召開一次重要會(huì)議?！薄笆堑?。里奧的老板正要去北京參加這次會(huì)議。”根據(jù)句意可知會(huì)議還未召開，應(yīng)選用一般將來時(shí)，句子中有動(dòng)詞leave, arrive, start等時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故選c。27. a【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“昨天下午我來拜訪你了，但是你不在?！薄澳菚r(shí)我正好在懷特女士家喝茶。”根據(jù)語境及時(shí)間狀語“at that time”可知，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選a。28. a【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：這周日我們將會(huì)在戶外辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，除非天下雨。連詞unless意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選a。29. a【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為：我三年前買了這輛汽車，但它現(xiàn)在仍然運(yùn)行得很好。由句中的時(shí)間狀語“three years ago”可知，買汽車這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選a。30. c【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為“史蒂文，你看過新電影摔跤吧！爸爸嗎？”“還沒有。我今天晚上和我的堂兄去看它。”根據(jù)句意可知“我”今天晚上將和我的堂兄去看電影，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選c。31. d【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意“布朗小姐，我們打掃完教室了。我們現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？”“是的，當(dāng)然可以?！庇烧Z境可知，我們已經(jīng)打掃完了教室，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選d。32. b【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：你知道，這是我第五次_ 你的美麗的城市。我真的很喜歡它。在句型it/this is the 序數(shù)詞time that從句中，前面為is(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))，從句的時(shí)態(tài)則為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選b。33. b【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：快點(diǎn)！天上烏云密布。我擔(dān)心快要下雨了。根據(jù)句子語境可知天快要下雨了，但是目前還沒下，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選b。34. a【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為：對(duì)不起，你錯(cuò)過了公交車。10分鐘前它走了。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語10 minutes ago，可知為一般過去時(shí)，故選a。35. c【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：約翰遜經(jīng)常幫助別人。因此幾乎每個(gè)人都喜歡他。由空格前面的頻度副詞often可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選c。36. b【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：昨天正在超市購物時(shí)遇見了我的老朋友吉娜。她變了好多而且我們聊了一會(huì)兒。分析句意知，昨天我遇見老朋友的時(shí)候，“購物”的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選b。37. d【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：他喜歡旅行，自從2007年以來，他_許多國家。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語since 2007，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選d。38. a【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：我的朋友湯姆非常友好。他經(jīng)常幫助我的家庭作業(yè)。often為頻度副詞，表示“經(jīng)?！?，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞；同時(shí)根據(jù)主語he可知謂語動(dòng)詞要用單三形式，因此為helps。故選a。39. b【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：我認(rèn)為在2050年時(shí)，中國會(huì)成為一個(gè)更加強(qiáng)大、更加美麗的國家。由“in 2050”可知，本句談?wù)搶戆l(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。故選b。40. c【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為：“你昨天放學(xué)后干什么了？”“我和保羅打網(wǎng)球了?！庇蓡柧渲械摹皔esterday”以及“did”可知，問句問的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此答語也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)中只有c選項(xiàng)為過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選c。41. c【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“嗨，簡！請(qǐng)問我可以借一下你的手提電腦嗎？我把我的忘在家里了?！薄吧缘?。我正在寫一篇文章?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，這里表示正在寫文章，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選c。42. a【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：我不知道他什么時(shí)候到。我一獲悉他的航班號(hào)，就會(huì)通知你。由后句內(nèi)容可知他還沒來，即“到來”為將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選a。43. d【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：自從彼得來到中國，他已經(jīng)了解了很多中國文化。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語since以及從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去式，可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選d。44. d【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意“書桌上的這本詞典是你的嗎？”“不，它是我姐姐/妹妹的。她剛才落在那兒的。”根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“just now”可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故選d。45. b【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“你記得我第一次見你的情景嗎？”“當(dāng)然了。我當(dāng)時(shí)正在一棵樹下讀書。