Unit1M5 1.把提起liftup 2到了盡頭 come to an end3.物理特征physical characteristics 4.提出一個(gè)理論put forward / come up with a theory5.分析結(jié)果analyz/se the result 6.找出有力證據(jù)find supporting evidence7.得出結(jié)論draw/reach /come to a conclusion8.傳染病infectious diseases 9.私人內(nèi)科醫(yī)生personal physician10.得霍亂的普通人ordinary people exposed to cholera11.致命的疾病a deadly disease 12.面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)face the challenge13.一團(tuán)a dust of 14.全神貫注于 be absorbed in15.收集信息gather information/獲取盡可能多的信息 acquire as much information as possible16.有價(jià)值的線索a valuable clue 17.做進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查make further investigations18.原因應(yīng)該歸咎于水The water was to blame.(be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中blame僅限于主動(dòng)形式)19.調(diào)查look into 20.水源the source of the water21.更換閥門(mén)remove the handle22.把和聯(lián)系起來(lái)linkto 23.傳送deliver sth. to24.確定地with certainty 25.檢查水供應(yīng)examine the water supplies26.檢查作業(yè)check homework 27.指示某人去做instruct sb. to do28.每當(dāng)（conj）every time: 類似用法：the moment(second/minute)/the first time/each time Many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(記住此句)29.他感染了一種新病毒（expose/ infect/affect）He was exposed to a new virus.He was infected by a new virus.He was affected by a new virus.注意：affect 及物動(dòng)詞還可表示：感動(dòng)；影響30.電腦方面的專家 an expert on 31.參加/出席會(huì)議attend the meeting32.照顧、照料（attend）attend on sb./ 處理； 注意I have some urgent business to attend to.33.治愈疾病cure diseases/治愈某人某病 cure sb. of34.把貢獻(xiàn)給contributeto/做貢獻(xiàn)make contributions to/導(dǎo)致contribute to35.講得通 有意義sth. make sense 37.對(duì)熱情/熱心be enthusiastic for/ have enthusiasm for38.吃一塹長(zhǎng)一智Losses makes us cautious.39.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)be responsible for40.吸收 take in 41.對(duì)失望be disappointed at42.問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生（arise）The problem arose. 43.車(chē)禍源于司機(jī)的粗心（arise）The accident arose from the drivers carelessness.44.致力于devoteto/ be devoted to45.只有用這種方式，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)Only in this way can you learn English well.45. 除了apart from46. 拒絕這個(gè)理論reject the theory/reject doing范句背誦1. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed/ with the changing environment?(注意分詞用法)2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?3. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 4. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.5. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.（suggest 的用法）7. Only if you made rapid progress did your hard work make sense.8. Such a method will succeed in leading you to victory in solving the problem.9. Being exposed to (動(dòng)名詞的用法)the sun for some time can do more good than harm to your health. 10. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. 為了防止這種情況的再次發(fā)生，John Snow建議所有的水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)，而且要尋找處理污水的新方法M5 Unit 2 1. consist of be made up of由.組成(沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)）consist in = lie in 存在于(無(wú)被動(dòng))2. divide sth into 把分成（若干部分）divide sth between A and B 把（時(shí)間、精力等）分別用于辨析separate把聯(lián)合在一起或靠近的人或物分離出來(lái)，一般指是從分離、挑揀出來(lái)的意思，常用的詞組有separate from，也就是從一個(gè)大的整體里分出來(lái)。divide把整體分為若干部分，一般是把分成幾部分的意思，常用的詞組有divide sth into,一般是要通過(guò)切、割、劈等手段的，是把一個(gè)大的整體分成幾個(gè)小的部分 eg: The teacher divided the class into two groups. eg: The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 預(yù)定; arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事; as arranged 按照約定make arrangements 安排arrange the meeting安排會(huì)議4. to ones delight 令感到愉快的是; take (great )delight in 樂(lè)于, 愛(ài)好with delight 高興地; delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興delight in 喜歡, 嗜好（尤指不好的事）5. break away突然離開(kāi), 脫離, 放棄 break down毀掉, 垮掉, 壓倒, 停頓, 倒塌, 中止 break in 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷；插嘴；break into闖入；打斷；插話；突然起來(lái)break out逃脫；逃出；突然發(fā)生；break through突破；break up分裂；結(jié)束；解散；（學(xué)校）開(kāi)始放假；使發(fā)笑；逗樂(lè)；使苦惱6. leave out v. 省去, 遺漏, 不考慮；be/feel left out 被忽視冷落/ 覺(jué)得被忽視冷落7. take the place of = take ones place / replace 取代；代替；take place vi發(fā)生，舉行。take your place 就位，占據(jù)一席之地；give place to為取代；讓位于in place / out of place 在適當(dāng)/ 錯(cuò)誤的位置 a place of interest 名勝8. There is no need to do sth 沒(méi)必要做某事9. be linked to =be connected to =be joined to10. refer to 提及，指的是；參考；查閱;詢問(wèn)；關(guān)系到；關(guān)乎11. join A to B /link A to B 把A和B連接12. to ones surprise (prep) “to ones +名詞” 表 “令某人”常見(jiàn)的名詞有 “ delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment 13. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做14. break away (from sb / sth) 脫離；破除break down (會(huì)談)破裂，失敗；(汽車(chē)等)故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣；（情感）失控break in 闖入;打岔break off 中斷，折斷 break into 闖 break out 爆發(fā);發(fā)生(火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)疾病等) break up 驅(qū)散;分散,拆散15. be convenient to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)講方便at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候for convenience為了方便16. be known as 為(身份)出名 be known for 因而出名be known to sb為某人所知 17.accomplish the purpose達(dá)到目的18. be unwilling/ready to do不樂(lè)意去做19. break the record打破記錄break the rules打破規(guī)則20.值得稱贊的是to ones credit21. 工業(yè)城市industrial cities22. 吸引游客attract visitors 吸引某人的注意力 attract/draw ones attention23. 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 have influence on24.讓旅行愉快和值得make the trip enjoyable and worthwhile25.值得做Its worthwhile to do/Its worthwhile doing /be worth doing/ be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done.26. 漏下 省去 遺漏leave out27.一所家具完備的房子a well-furnished house28.有可能There is possibility that29.和爭(zhēng)吵quarrel with/ have a quarrel with/have words with30. 抱怨complain about31. 列舉下（list）make a list of32. 在特殊場(chǎng)合on special occasions 有時(shí)候on occasion很少on rare occasions33.很奇怪她竟然說(shuō)出這種粗魯?shù)脑扞ts strange that she should say such rude words.34.因而激動(dòng)（thrill）be thrilled at35. 展出（狀態(tài)）on show36.被壓倒/籠罩 be overcome by37.未經(jīng)允許（permission）without permissionUnit 3 m51. make/leave a/an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象impress sth on sb 使人印象深刻impress sb with sth 用給某人留下深刻印象2. lack vt. lack sth 缺乏 be lacking in缺乏n. lack of 缺少 (for) lack of 由于缺少3. press sb to do sth /press sb into doing 極力勸說(shuō)某人去做某事press sth on sb強(qiáng)迫接受4. require sth. of sb向某人要某物require sb. to do要求某人做某事require that從句(句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)require doing=require to be done 需要 （動(dòng)名詞是主動(dòng)形式，但含有被動(dòng)意義.此時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)必須為事或物）相似：need doing5. take up：開(kāi)始從事,開(kāi)始承擔(dān); 填滿,占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)take it easy 別著急 take down 寫(xiě)下 take ones place 取代某人 take advantage of利用 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take trouble to do sth 不辭辛勞做某事 take turns to do sth 輪流做某事6. catch sight of瞥見(jiàn)lose sight of 看不見(jiàn) at first sight初見(jiàn)at the sight of 看到 in/within sight 視野內(nèi)，看得見(jiàn)come in sight of進(jìn)入視線內(nèi) go out of sight 變得看不見(jiàn)7. speed up v. 加速speed by （時(shí)間）飛逝speed sb away/to/back帶著某人快走/去/回8. 在生活的各個(gè)方面in every aspact of life9. 和保持頻繁不斷的聯(lián)系keep constant contact with10. 互利mutual benefit11. 一到教室就請(qǐng)安靜Please be quite instantly/ the instant you come into the classroom.12. 辨別是非tell right from wrong13. 在的指導(dǎo)下under the guidance of sb.14. 被包圍著be surrounded by15. 家庭環(huán)境home environment16. 做出調(diào)整make adjustment適應(yīng)make adjustment to17. 痊愈 恢復(fù) 完全復(fù)原be back on ones feet18. 清掃垃圾sweep up the rubbish19. 移動(dòng)，溜進(jìn)slide into20. 處理，消除dispose of 安排業(yè)余時(shí)間dispose of one spare time任由支配at ones disposal21. 期望某人去做某事（expect）expect sb. to do22. 使想起remindof提醒某人去做某事remind sb. to do23. 他躺著放松下來(lái)并開(kāi)始做夢(mèng)He lay relaxed and dreaming.24.他英年早逝He died young.25. 我周?chē)男颅h(huán)境讓人很難容忍。My new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.26. 系上安全帶fasten the safety belt分詞例句：1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 擔(dān)心這次旅行，我好幾天都沒(méi)平靜下來(lái)2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 以專業(yè)著稱，他父母的公司，叫做“未來(lái)旅行社”，用一架時(shí)光飛行器把我們安全的運(yùn)送到未來(lái)世界3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.遭遇到缺少空氣這種情況，我頭很疼。4. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 很疲憊，我鉆進(jìn)被窩很快睡著了。5. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.到達(dá)一個(gè)外觀很奇怪的房子之后，他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)了一個(gè)大而寬敞干凈的房間。6. Having said this, he spread food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. 說(shuō)了這事之后，他把食物撲在桌上，并從地板下弄出了一張床。7. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Unit4M5 被卷入/被牽扯進(jìn)去be involved in在幫助某人assist sb. in/with幫助做.assist sb.in doing/come to ones assistance l來(lái)幫忙渴望去做be eager for/to do 專心，集中精力于 concentrate on/fix ones attention on/focus on/be buried in/be absorbed in 通知某人某事inform sb. of sth.使知曉/熟悉keep sb. informed of依靠 依賴 取決于depend on 控告某人accuse sb. of sth./ charge sb. with sth.使想起，提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth.故意地deliberately/on purpose/by design處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地in the dilemma 滿足的需求meet/satisfy sbs demands/needs贊成 滿意 批準(zhǔn)approve/ approve of sht做出約定make an appointment 簡(jiǎn)明而準(zhǔn)確concise and accurate對(duì)有熱情be enthusiastic for/ have enthusiasm for助理記者assistant journalist 報(bào)道新聞cover a story學(xué)習(xí)業(yè)余課程take an amateur course 獲得信息acquire information新聞中漏掉的部分the missing part of a story錯(cuò)過(guò)截止日期miss the deadline 細(xì)節(jié)性的/詳細(xì)的事實(shí)detailed facts伎倆/招數(shù)the trick of the trade 報(bào)到失實(shí)get the wrong end of the story否認(rèn)做某事deny doing 核實(shí)證據(jù)check the evidence修飾文章的風(fēng)格polish the style 賄賂某人bribe sb.因有罪be guilty for/be guilty of 犯。罪 牢記keep in mind/learnby heart 要求苛刻的工作 a demanding job1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.3. we are delighted youre coming to work with us.4. First well put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist.5. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.6. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.7. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.8. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?9. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.10. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.Unit5 M5 進(jìn)行急救do/give/offer first aid 在的幫助下with the aid/hhelp of來(lái)幫助某人come to ones aid 用幫助某人aid sb. with sth./to do受傷get injured 阻止做某事keep/prevent/stopfrom觸覺(jué) sense of touch 在某種意義上in a sense/常識(shí)common sense 視情況而定it depends/ 指望某人做某事depend on sb. to do/depend on it that一再，再三over and over again 再一次，又一次over again在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤剑m當(dāng)in /out of place 代替某人take the place of sb. / take ones place贈(zèng)給某人某物present sth. to sb./ present sb. with sth 出席be present at暫時(shí)for the present 把應(yīng)用于applyto致力于applay oneself to向某人申請(qǐng)某物apply to sb. for sth./to do觸電electric shock 生病fall ill一兩天one or two days/ a day or two輕微的紅腫be mildly swollen 粘住be stuck to/ stick to 擠出squeeze out 找到put ones hands on 臨時(shí)的temporary 防止的屏障/障礙a barrier against復(fù)雜的complex 嚴(yán)重的severe 做是至關(guān)重要的Its vital to do無(wú)法容忍的unbearable/ intolerable 勇敢（n.）bravery把某人當(dāng)來(lái)對(duì)待tream sb. as 用來(lái)招待某人treat sb. to sth.出席一個(gè)接待會(huì)attend a reception1. First aid is a temporar form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.2. Burns are called first, second, or third degree burns, depending on which layer of the skin are burned.3. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.4. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.5. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.6. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.7. Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)在高考試題中的應(yīng)用( )1. _ more attention, the tree could have grown better. (90全國(guó)) A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given.( )2. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93全國(guó)) A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened( )3. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(94全國(guó)) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written( )4. _ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96全國(guó)) A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose( )5. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(00全國(guó)春)( )6. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01全國(guó)夏) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered( )7. The researcher is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.(02全國(guó)) A. begins B. having begun D. beginning D. begun( )8. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00上海) A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding( )9. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. (02上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed( )10. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02京皖春) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying( )11. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. (02上海) A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known( )12. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited( )13. Friendship is like money: easier made than _. (03北京) A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept( )14. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (03北京春) A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring( )15. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (03北京) A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given (Key: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD)“分詞”專項(xiàng)能力訓(xùn)練題單項(xiàng)填空1. Whats the language _ in Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak2. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday?A. to breakB. broken C. breakD. breaking3. It was so cold that he kept the fire _ all night.A. to burnB. burn C. burning D. burned4. Shes upstairs _ letters.A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing5. “ Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing6. The lecture was so _ that they were all _.A. inspiring: exciting B. inspiring; excitedC. inspired; excited D. inspired; exciting7. The wheat fields are irrigated by water _ from a pond through bamboo pipes.A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing8. This is one of the books _ by him now.A. to be written B. being written C. having been written D. is been written9. The book _ belongs to me.A.