THESILKROAD,Introduction,TheSilkRoadreferstotheancienttraderouteconnectingAsiaContinentandEuropeanContinent,usuallyitcanbeclassifiedintoNorthernSilkRoadontheland，SouthernSilkRoadonthelandandtheSilkRoadonthesea.絲綢之路是指古代的貿(mào)易路線,它連接亞洲大陸與歐洲大陸，通常可以分為北方絲綢之路和南方絲綢之路，其中北方絲綢之路在陸地上，南方絲綢之路則是海上之路。,Introduction,TheNorthernSilkRoadonthelandusuallyreferstotheroutesstartfromChangan(nowXian),travellingwesttoWuwei,passingthoughHexiCorridortoDunhuangandgowesttoEurope.北方絲綢之路通常是指路線從長(zhǎng)安（今西安），西到武威的旅行，穿越河西走廊到敦煌，西到歐洲。,Introduction,TheSouthernSilkRoadonthelandusuallyreferstotheroutestartsfromSichuanProvinceandgosouthtoIndiaandBurma.thisroadhasalsoplayedagreatroleinthewarbetweenChinaandJapan.南方絲綢之路通常是指路線從四川省開(kāi)始南去印度的路線，其中burma.this路在中國(guó)和日本之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮了重要的作用。,Introduction,TheSilkRoadontheseamainlystartedfromGuangzhou,Quanzhou,Dengzhou,Yangzhou,Mingzhouports,itcangoeasttoCorea,Japan,SouthtoEast-southerncountriesandwesttoEuropeandAfrica.海上絲綢之路的主要始于廣州，泉州，鄧州，揚(yáng)州，明州港，東到韓國(guó)，日本，南至東南方國(guó)家和西方的歐洲和非洲。,TheNorthernSilkRoadonthelandisthemostfamous,andWeknowitverywell.北方絲綢之路最為有名，廣為人知。,Beginning,ItsveryhardtosayexactlywhentheSilkRoadstarted.manyincoherentsmallscaletraderouteshaveexistedlonglongago,theycanbeconsideredastheearliestSilkRoadbeginningform.我們可以說(shuō)絲綢之路很早之前就存在，那些不連貫的小規(guī)模的貿(mào)易路線確實(shí)于很早之前就存在，它們可以說(shuō)是絲綢之路的雛形。,HanDynasty,TheSilkRoadformallystartedafterZhangQiansvisitingasanenvoytoWesternRegioninWesternHanDynasty.Hewenttheretwiceseparatellyin138B.Cand119B.C,HeplaysanimportantroleinexploringtheSilkRoad.絲綢之路起源于西漢時(shí)期張騫出使西域，他分別于公元前138年和公元前119年兩次出使西域。他對(duì)于絲綢之路的繁榮發(fā)展有著重要的作用。,HanDynasty,AfterZhangQian,BanChaotookonamissiontotheWesternRegion,smoothingtheSilkRoadthathadbeenblockedbyexternalwars.HisassistantGanYingreachedDaqin(ancientRome)andevenwenttoPersianGulf,deepenedtheSilkRoad.張倩之后，班超帶著使命到西部地區(qū)，繁榮的絲綢之路被外部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)阻斷。他的助手甘英到達(dá)大秦（古羅馬），甚至去了波斯灣，加深了絲綢之路。,TangDynasty,TheTangDynastygovernmentpaidmoreattentiontotheSilkRoad.UnliketheSilkRoadinHanDynasty,TangDynastyhadcontroloversomeareasofWesternRegionandCentralAsiaalongtheroad,establishingeffectiveandsturdyorders,whichclearedobstaclesforChinesebusinessmen.唐代政府更加注重“絲綢之路”。不同于漢代絲綢之路，唐代控制了絲綢之路沿線的西部地區(qū)和中亞的一些地區(qū)，建立有效的和強(qiáng)大的政府部門(mén)，給中國(guó)的商人清除了障礙。,TangDynasty,AfterAnShiRebellioninTangDynasty,theempirefelldown.theTangGovernmenthadlostcontroloftheWesternRegionandthetradeontheSilkRoadwashalted.唐代安史之亂后，唐朝國(guó)力下降。唐政府已經(jīng)失去了控制西域和絲綢之路能力，絲綢之路的貿(mào)易大幅下降。,YuanDynasty,ThesilkroadonthelandrevivedgreatlyduringYuanDynastyperiod.GenghisKhanconqueredallthesmallstates,unifiedChinaandbuiltalargeempireunderhisrule.成吉思汗征服了周邊所有的小國(guó)家，統(tǒng)一了中國(guó)，建立了一個(gè)龐大帝國(guó)，在他強(qiáng)有力地統(tǒng)治下，陸上絲綢之路開(kāi)始繁榮興盛。,YuanDynasty,TradealongtheSilkRoadreacheditszenithduringthisperiod.ThefamoustravelerMarcoPolotraveledalongtheSilkRoadvisitingDaDuthatistodaysBeijingandwrotehisfamousbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo，whichintroducedChinatowesterncountriessystematically.絲綢之路貿(mào)易在這一時(shí)期達(dá)到了頂峰。著名旅行家馬可波羅沿著絲綢之路去到大都就是今天的北京，寫(xiě)了他最著名的書(shū)馬可波羅的游記，對(duì)西方國(guó)家介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)家系統(tǒng)。,Influence,TheSilkRoadgreatlypromotedtheexchangesofeconomy,techno