RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句復(fù)習(xí),高三英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí),一.定語從句的基本定義,放在名詞或代詞后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的修飾該名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。,一.定語從句的基本定義,TheboywhoisreadingisTom.,先行詞,關(guān)系代詞,找先行詞-還原法確定關(guān)系詞,基礎(chǔ)知識回顧:關(guān)系詞及其意義,指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點指時間指原因,who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere（=介詞+which）when(=介詞+which）why(=for+which）,關(guān)系副詞,歸納總結(jié),不可省,對比練習(xí)：用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空,1.Theroom_heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom_Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.,where/inwhich,(that/which),對比練習(xí)：用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空,2.Iwillneverforgettheday_Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespenttogether.,when/onwhich,(that/which),Thereason_Idontknowisknowntohim.,(that/which),why/forwhich,3.Thereason_IdontknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.,Thisisthehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmonth.這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。,comparison,Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。,nonrestrictive,restrictive,考點與難點歸納,考點與難點歸納,1.that與which2.對theway的考查3.介詞+關(guān)系詞4.as的使用5.對where的考查6.綜合考查,考點,難點,1)Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?2)Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，_broughtherheartintohermouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考點1：that與which,1:先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用which。2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。3:先行詞中既有人又有物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。4:先行詞被thevery,theonly等修飾且指物時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。5：當先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用that。,指物，介詞后。2.用于非限制定語從句中3.前面有that/those出現(xiàn)，為避免重復(fù)。,只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則,只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則,填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.,that/which/不填,that/inwhich/不填,缺狀語,缺賓語,考點2：theway用做先行詞,3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.（湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich,高考題鏈接：,考點3：介詞+關(guān)系詞,1.Doyouknowtheboy_yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels_Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_IfirstgottoParis.,towhom,withwhich,onwhich,結(jié)論:介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇,方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配),再則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷,結(jié)合生活實際來判斷.,3._isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.,As,which,難點一：as的用法,asthatwhich1.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanliftit.,as,that,歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas,thesameas,soas,結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as與which引導(dǎo)定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用as,意為“正如、恰如”。,1.IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.,我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。,國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。,難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where,解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。,1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山東）2.-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?-Yes,theresonepoint_wemustinsiston.（江西）,高考題鏈接：,做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞。,where,/,wherethat1.Thisisthelibrary_Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_Iborrowedthebook.,where,定語從句,that,強調(diào)句型,綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句,3.-WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?-Itwasinthehotel_Ilived.,難點三.綜合考查,近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強的綜合分析能力。,友情提示,where,綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句,1.Weallhaveheardthenews_ourteamwon.2.Wedontbelievethenews_hetoldusyesterday.,that,that/which,綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句,Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（江蘇）,that/which,atwhich,where,對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固,1.Weshouldgototheplace_wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.what,B,C,3.ItwasOctober_wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while,C,A,對比訓(xùn)練,5.Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.which,B,C,7.Thenewscame_theBritishQueensmothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,_isntsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as,8.Heleftthekey_hehadbeenanhourbefore.Helefttheplace_helivedformanyyears.,(where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，相當于intheplacewhere)(where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theplace),Practicemakesperfect.,根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容,運用定語從句寫一篇五句話的文章介紹中國.1.眾所周知,中國有960萬平方公里的土地,是世界第三大國.2.中國有56個民族,其中漢族人(theHanEthnic)占94%3.中國有許多大河流,其中長江,黃河是最重要的河流.4.曾有一段時間,中國的經(jīng)濟落后于世界許多國家.5.隨著經(jīng)濟的增長,中國人被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返,所有中國人都為此感到自豪.,話題運用,_isknowntoall,Chinawithanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities,among_theHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,makingup94%ofthewhole.Besides,therearemanybigriversinChina,themostimportantof_aretheYangtzeRiverandt