Unit2Howtoopenasavingsaccount？,非謂語動詞作賓語補足語,賓語補足語是位于賓語之后，說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征的成分，多由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式，動名詞和分詞充當。,賓語+賓語補足語=復合賓語,如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.,復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)此結(jié)構(gòu)由主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補足語有邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，若無賓語補足語，則句意不完整。,不定式作賓語補足語,1.Didyouintendus_thenewmethod?A.usingB.touseC.usingD.areusing2.Theteacherencouragedus_goodcompositions.A.WritingB.writtenC.towriteD.iswriting,B,C,1.有些動詞作賓語補足語的動詞不定式必須帶其符號to，即形成asksb.todosth結(jié)構(gòu)。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞有：advise,allow,ask,enable,beg,cause,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,force,hate,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,teach,tell,urge,want,warn等。,在某些動詞短語，如：callon,dependon,carefor,longfor,waitfor,preparefor等后面。例如：Wearewaitingforthebus_.A.comeB.tocomeThePartycallsonus_(go)whereweareneeded.,B,togo,表示視覺、聽覺和感覺的動詞，如see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,以及使役動詞have,let,make等后面跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語時，必須省略其不定式符號“to”，即形成make/seesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。但是變成被動語態(tài)to是不能省略。,3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry,A,1.Heoftenhelpshismother_houseworkafterschool.Whichiswrong?A.doingB.todoC.do2.Heconsideredhim_brave.Whichiswrong?A.tobeB./C.being,A,C,1.help一詞后的不定式，可帶to，也可以不帶to。,3feel一詞，跟tobe型不定式帶to；跟todo型不定式不帶to。,2一些表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞，如：consider,think,believe,discover,judge,suppose,prove,know,imagine,feel,pretend等，其后的賓語補足語若表示什么性質(zhì)、特征或處于某種狀態(tài)的特點，這時賓補要用“tobe.”這種形式，“tobe”亦可省略。,Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.AnottonottodonotdoitdonottoThecavebeingverydark,hemadesomecandles_light.GivetogiveGivinggivenIcantgowithyou.Ihavemyoldfather_after.LookLookingtolooklooked,B,C,A,(1)在含有不定式符號“to”動詞不定式作賓補時，為了避免重復，口語中?？墒∪釉~原形，只保留小品詞to.,(2)要注意make作“制造”“制作”時，與用作使役動詞表示“使”“讓”時結(jié)構(gòu)的不同；have作使役動詞表示“使、讓”與作行為動詞表示“具有”時結(jié)構(gòu)的不同.,Themissingboywaslastseen_neartheEastLake.APlayingtobeplayingplaytoplay,（四）現(xiàn)在分詞與動詞不定式作賓語補足語時的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時，表示“正在進行的動作”，而動詞不定式則表示“一次性的、具體的動作”。例如：Isawhimgoingupstairs（表示正在上樓)Isawhimgoupstairs（表示上了樓),A,1.Hesawanoldman_onthebus.A.togetB.gotC.gettingD.isgetting2.Didyouseeayoungman_thehouse?A.enteredB.toenterC.isenteringD.enter,C,D,Exercise,過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的區(qū)別,1.Ionceheardthissong_inJapanese.A.issungB.sangC.SingD.sung2.Ididntwantthechildren_outinsuchweather.A.weretakenB.totakeC.takenD.taking,我們都知道，賓語與賓語補足語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此，當用作賓語補足語的分詞表示主動的、正在進行的動作時應用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補；如果表示的被動的、結(jié)束了的動作則用過去分詞作賓補。例如：,過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的區(qū)別,Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryout.carryingoutcarriedouttocarryout,C,1.Ionceheardthissong_inJapanese.A.issungB.sangC.SingD.sung2.Ididntwantthechildren_outinsuchweather.A.weretakenB.totakeC.takenD.taking,D,C,1、在復合賓語中，賓語通常為名詞或代詞，但有時也可以用不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或that從句來充當。這時，應使用先行it代替賓語，而將真正的賓語移到句子的后部.,1.Ifelt_necessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.A.MeB.oneC.thatD.it2.Doyouconsideritanygood_again?A.TriedB.tryC.tryingD.Tried3.Weallthoughti