機(jī)動車外后視鏡對人體損傷的研究 【摘要】目的探討機(jī)動車外后視鏡對人體損傷的特點(diǎn)。方法對10例于199020xx年間在華西醫(yī)科大學(xué)法 醫(yī)學(xué)院鑒定的案例進(jìn)行回顧性的調(diào)查， 所有研究對象均為機(jī)動車外后視鏡損傷患者。 結(jié)果在車內(nèi)駕駛員為左眼 損傷，前排乘客為右眼損傷，均被同則外后視鏡碎片所致，而在車外分為兩類，一類為騎自行車的中學(xué)生，被外后視 鏡撞傷，以顱腦損傷居多，另一類為行走老年人，被后視鏡撞傷，表現(xiàn)為四肢骨折。 結(jié)論根據(jù)其受傷特征， 提出相 應(yīng)的預(yù)防措施。 【關(guān)鍵詞】損傷；車外后視鏡；機(jī)動車 【】d9194 【】a 【】10079297(20xx)04030503 study on injuries caused by rearview mirrors of motor vehicleyi xu chen xiao-ganf,cui li-j ,et a1 c0 ofbosic medicine and forensic medicine ofsichuan university,6100412the peoples procuratorate ofpixian county,611730 【abstract】0bjective to explore the characteristics of injuries caused by rearview mirrors of motor vehiclemeth ods 10 cases with injuries from rearview mirors of motor vehicle were studied retrospectively at the school of forensic medicine in west china university of medical science from 1990 to 20xxall patients diagnosed with injuries caused by rearview mirrors of motor vehicle were evaluated for forensic studyresult among the 10 patients，3 patients two drivers and one passenger)who were sitting in car had ocular injury from rearview mirors of motor vehicle in crash，5 patients (middle school students)who were riding bicycle had mainly head injury from rearview mirrors of motor vehicle in crash，2 patients(pedestrians)who were walking had limbs fractures from rearview mirrors of motor vehicleconclusion it is nee essary to take some preventive measures to minimize injuries from rearview mirrors of motor vehicle 【key words】injury，rearview miror，motor vehicle 早在1941年，haven等t1就觀察機(jī)動車內(nèi)外突 出的堅(jiān)硬的支撐物和金屬銳角在車禍中構(gòu)成人體損 傷，甚至死亡的根源，由此他提出象這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)盡 量取消，不能的則被柔軟、可屈曲的替代物取代。自 1968年以來，機(jī)動車內(nèi)外突出物一直是美國聯(lián)邦政 府研究及制定改進(jìn)的項(xiàng)目之一，121在隨后十多年來， 不必要的機(jī)動車突出物或被取消，或挫鈍使之變圓 滑，或置以襯墊物覆蓋，或變?yōu)樵诎l(fā)生相撞時可以屈 曲的折疊，經(jīng)過十多年的追蹤觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)突出物對人 造成的損傷事件大量減少，然而由于車外后視鏡作 為機(jī)動車在正常行駛、超車、會車、停車時必須使用， 是不能取消或取代的，鑒于它延伸位于車外兩側(cè)必 然在行駛中對人體構(gòu)成潛在的損傷危險，這種