UNIT1,Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?,(SectionB),Englishissosososodifficult!,StudyingEnglishisveryimportant.ButIhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish.,Whataboutyou?,1aLearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?Readthelist.Check()thestatementsthataretrueforyou.,Icantpronouncesomeofthewords.IcantalwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.IcantspellsomeEnglishwords.Imakemistakesingrammar.,動(dòng)詞，發(fā)音,英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),提高閱讀速度,拼讀；拼寫(xiě),在語(yǔ)法方面犯錯(cuò)誤,U1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?,IcantalwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.我并非總是能聽(tīng)懂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。notalways是部分否定的用法?！安灰欢偸?，未必總是，不總是”。當(dāng)not與both,always,all,everyone,everything等詞連用時(shí)，表示部分否定。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.,Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。howtoincreasemyreadingspeed是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中，疑問(wèn)代詞what,who,which和疑問(wèn)副詞where,when,why,how等后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式。Icantdecidewheretogo.,(2012.呼和浩特)Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?-Sorry,Icantdecide_now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit,pronunciation,Listening,forgets,Writethenewwords,understand,JoinanEnglishlanguageclub,writing,penpal,Listenandfillintheblanks.,Paul_becauseheishaving_English.Firsthecantgetthepronunciationright.ThenhecantrememberthenewwordsandsometimeshecantunderstandwhatpeoplearesayinginEnglish.Andhedoesntgetmuch_.HisteacherMsMitchelltellshimto_thetapeand_thesentencesthataredifficultforhimto_hispronunciation.Thentheteachertellshimto_thenewwordsinthenotebookandstudythem_or_onthewaytoschool.Atlasttheteacheraskshimto_theEnglishlanguageclubto_speakingand_apenpal.,looks,worried,trouble,learning,writing,practice,practice,listen,to,repeat,write,at,home,in,the,train,join,practice,find,1、pronouncesomeofthewords.拼讀一些單詞2、understandspokenEnglish.懂得口語(yǔ)3、howtoincreasemyreadingspeed.怎樣提高我的閱讀速度4、spellsomeEnglishwords.拼寫(xiě)一些英語(yǔ)單詞5、makemistakesingrammar.語(yǔ)法方面出錯(cuò)誤6、haveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.有伙伴一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)7、Maybe=perhaps大概、或許8、joinanEnglishclub.加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部9、inhisnotebook在他的筆記里10、studythemathome.在家里學(xué)習(xí)它們11、practicespeaking.練習(xí)口語(yǔ)12、gettheright得到正確的，取得權(quán)利13、getmuchpractice.多多練習(xí),Recitethephrases,pronouncev.發(fā)音Idontknowhowtopronouncethisword.我不知道這個(gè)單詞怎么發(fā)音。Peoplepronouncetheworddifferentlyinthispartofthecountry.在國(guó)內(nèi)這一地區(qū)，這個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音不同。Pleasepronounceafterme.請(qǐng)跟我發(fā)音。,Languagepoints,pronounceon/upon對(duì)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)IdontthinkIshouldpronounceonamatterwhichIknowlittleabout.我認(rèn)為我不該對(duì)一個(gè)我知之甚少的問(wèn)題發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。pronunciationn.發(fā)音；讀音,知識(shí)拓展,1).HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteachers_(pronounce).2).Heisgoodatgrammar,butpoorin_(pronounce).3).Everymorning,hepractices_(pronounce)EnglishwordstoimprovehisspokenEnglish.,pronunciation,pronunciation,pronouncing,speedn.速度Itcanbedangeroustodriveathighspeed.高速行駛危險(xiǎn)。Whatsthespeedlimitonthemotorway?高速公路的速度限制是多少?Thehurricanehasaspeedof73milesperhour.颶風(fēng)每小時(shí)73英里。increasespeed提高速度losespeed減速pickupspeed加速reachaspeed達(dá)到某一速度ataspeedof60milesanhour以每小時(shí)六十英里的速度,makemistakes犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)Imakemistakesingrammar.我在語(yǔ)法方面出錯(cuò)。makemistakes或makeamistake意為“犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)”，其后常接in引起的介詞短語(yǔ)，表示在某一方面出錯(cuò)。,I_amistake.Pleasedontbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade解析：由下句“請(qǐng)不要生我的氣”可知“我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤”，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。,bymistake由于差錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤地Itookyourbaginsteadofminebymistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包，還以為是我的呢。mistake.for.錯(cuò)把當(dāng)成Imistookthehouseforahotel.我把這棟房子錯(cuò)當(dāng)作旅館了。,havetrouble(in)doing(做)有困難Ihavetroublewalking.我走路有困難。practicedoing練習(xí)(做)Thegirlsarepracticingsingingthenewsonginthenextroom.姑娘們正在隔壁練習(xí)唱新歌。,increasev.增加；增長(zhǎng)；提高Widereadingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.博覽群書(shū)會(huì)增加你的詞匯量。Theyhaveincreasedthepriceofpetrolagain.他們又提高了汽油的價(jià)格。Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.地球上的人口增加得很快。,ncreaseby增長(zhǎng)了Trafficaccidentshaveincreasedbythreepercentinthepastyear.去年交通事故增加了3。increaseto增長(zhǎng)到Thedirectorhopestobeabletoincreaseyourpayto6000yuanamonth.主任希望能將你的月工資提到每月6000元。,知識(shí)拓展,1).(2012煙臺(tái)中考)Inrecentyearstheeconomyofourcountry_rapidly.A.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased【解析】有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears得知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；句意是：“近幾年，我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速增長(zhǎng)”。此句中increase不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。,2).(2013山東泰安)Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_goodeatinghabitsA.growB.developC.increaseD.find3).IfailedintheEnglishtestlastterm,soImgoingto_itthisyearA.practiceB.growC.improveD.increase,B,C,2aWhatgoodlearninghabitscanyouthinkof?Discussthemwithyourpartner.,2bReadthepassagequickly.Whichfourhabitsofsuccessfullearnersarementioned?,1.Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn,2.Practicingandlearningfrommistakes,3.Developingtheirstudyskills,4.Askingquestions,閱讀策略：USINGDICTIONARIESThiscanhelpyoundthedenitionthatmatchesthecontextofthewordinthetext.,定義,這可以幫你找到與文中詞的語(yǔ)境相匹配的定義。,使用詞典,HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.,每個(gè)人天生都具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。,能否,依靠；依賴,學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,共同地,CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.,激發(fā)他們對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的興趣,study研究,頭腦,更活躍,注意,聯(lián)系,感到無(wú)聊,PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“useitorloseit”!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.,begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于,不用就作廢,即使=eventhough,熟能生巧。,beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事,DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.,找到；發(fā)現(xiàn),畫(huà)思維導(dǎo)圖,AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.,互相；彼此,知識(shí)來(lái)源于質(zhì)疑。,學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)終生的旅程,的一部分,increase此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，它也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“增加；增長(zhǎng)”。其常用短語(yǔ)：increaseto“增加到.”;increaseby.“增加了.”Thepopulationinthiscitywillincreaseto1,000,000.Thepriceofthevegetablesincreasedby10%.,Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我經(jīng)常在語(yǔ)法方面犯錯(cuò)誤。makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)”，還可以說(shuō)makeamistake.“在某方面犯錯(cuò)誤”用makemistakesin.,IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒(méi)有一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的伙伴。本句中動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)topracticeEnglishwith作apartner的后置定語(yǔ)。apartner又是介詞with的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。Shecanfindnoonetomakefriendswith.,Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.但是你是否能把這做好取決于你的習(xí)慣。dependon“視而定；依靠；依賴”，其后可接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞ing形式或從句。既不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,(2013.浙江湖州)-Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?-Well,itall_theweather.A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateson,(2013.湖北咸寧)-Letsgotothecommunityifit_tomorrow.-Butnobodyknowsifit_tomorrow.wontrain;rainsB.doesntrain;rainsC.doesntrain;willrainD.wontrain;willrain,Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明，如果你對(duì)某事感興趣，你的大腦就會(huì)更活躍，你也更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間關(guān)注它。It+is+adj.+forsb.+todosth.payattentionto“注意；關(guān)注”，attention是不可數(shù)名詞；to為介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。,若是形容詞與人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)，如good,kind,nice,clever,polite等，則須用of.結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+is+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.Itskindofyoutohelpme.,Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.好的學(xué)習(xí)者常常將他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西與之感興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)。connectwith“把和連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)”名詞形式為connection.,Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.好的學(xué)習(xí)者考慮他們擅長(zhǎng)什么和需要多練習(xí)什么。thinkabout“考慮”，其后可跟名詞，代詞，或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkof想起，想一想，考慮,begoodat“在.方面擅長(zhǎng)”，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。同義句dowellin.Heisgoodatswimming.=hedoeswellinswimming.,Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.即使是你學(xué)得很好的東西，如果你不使用它，你就會(huì)忘記它。evenif“即使；縱然；盡管”，有退一步設(shè)想的意味，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于eventhough.,unless“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if.not,在許多情況下兩者可以互換。Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouworkhard.,Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.好的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)繼續(xù)練習(xí)他們已經(jīng)學(xué)到的，而且他們不害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。keepsb.doingsth.“讓某人一直做某事”。,Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.我們也尋找一些方法來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)他們已學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)。lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）findout找出，查明,Trytostudyandrememberinformationbitbybitinsteadofwaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyeverythingatonce.要努力學(xué)習(xí)并一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地記住信息，而不是直到最后一分鐘才馬上學(xué)習(xí)一切。insteadof“代替；而不是”，后面可跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞-ing形式等。Istayedathomealldayinsteadofgoingtowork.,2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,1.Doesthewriterthinkthateveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnwell?Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?2.Whyisitagoodideatoconnectsomethingyouneedtolearnwithsomethingyouareinterestedin?3.Whatdothesayings“useitorloseit”and“practicemakesperfect”mean?Doyouagreewiththem?4.Dogoodlearnerslearnfrommistakesoraretheyafraidofmakingmistakes?5.Whatstudyskillsdoesthewritertalkabout?Doyouhavethosestudyskills?6.Doyouagreethatlearningisalife-longjourney?Whyorwhynot?,2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,1.Doesthewriterthinkthateveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnwell?Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?2.Whyisitagoodideatoconnectsomethingyouneedtolearnwithsomethingyouareinterestedin?3.Whatdothesayings“useitorloseit”and“practicemakesperfect”mean?Doyouagreewiththem?,No,hedoesnt.,Yes,Ido.,Becausewhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.,Becauseifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.,1.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.,2.Weshouldkeeppracticingwhatwehavelearnedsothatwecanbegoodatit.,3.Yes,Ido.,4.Dogoodlearnerslearnfrommistakesoraretheyafraidofmakingmistakes?5.Whatstudyskillsdoesthewritertalkabout?Doyouhavethosestudyskills?6.Doyouagreethatlearningisalife-longjourney?Whyorwhynot?,學(xué)習(xí)技能,Theylearnfrommistakes.,Takingnotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps,lookingforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned,anddoingthisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.,Yes.Becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.,用不同的方式,訓(xùn)練大腦,Phrases,1、whetherornot與否2、eachother互相（兩者），oneanother（三者以上）互相，彼此3、incommon通常4、Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每個(gè)人與生帶來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)能力。5、Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn學(xué)習(xí)中創(chuàng)造興趣6、payattentionto注意到注意力集中到7、Yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.你的大腦越活躍，就越容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中精力學(xué)習(xí)它。8、Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.優(yōu)秀學(xué)生通常把興趣和學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來(lái)。9、getbored疲倦，勞累,10、Practicingandlearningfrommistakes（練習(xí)）實(shí)踐和從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)11、“useitorloseit”“取舍”12、Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。13、Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes優(yōu)秀學(xué)生也不怕出錯(cuò)誤。14、Developingtheirstudyskills提高學(xué)習(xí)技能15、Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.僅僅努力學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的。16、Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.你必須知道怎樣學(xué)習(xí)。17、Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.優(yōu)秀學(xué)生找到最佳學(xué)習(xí)方法去學(xué)好。18、Theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.他們記下關(guān)鍵詞或者在大腦中畫(huà)草圖。19、byreadingtheirnotes查看他們的筆記方式,20、byexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent學(xué)生互相用所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行解釋方式21、Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.學(xué)問(wèn)相長(zhǎng)。22、Learningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)終身過(guò)程因?yàn)槊刻於加行迈r事物產(chǎn)生。23、Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.你所學(xué)的每一樣?xùn)|西成為你自己的一部分，逐步改變你，因此越學(xué)越聰明,越學(xué)越好。,3aYourfriendwantstoimprovehis/herEnglishandasksyouforhelp.Whatarethethreebestwaystolearnandwhy?Makesomenotesinthechart.,Itisagoodideatodosth.去做某事是一個(gè)好主意。,三個(gè)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的好方法,短語(yǔ)集錦1.workwith與某人一起學(xué)習(xí)2.makewordcards制作單詞卡片3.listentotapes聽(tīng)錄音磁帶4.asksb.forhelp向某人求助5.watchvideos看錄像6.haveconversationswithsb.同某人談話7.too.to.太.而不能.8.giveareport作報(bào)告9.atfirst起初10.wordbyword逐字逐句地11.thesecretto.的秘密12.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事13.fallinlovewith愛(ài)上.14.bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言15.aswell也16.apieceofcake小菜一碟；很容易的事,17.lookup查閱；查找18.sothat以便；為了19.repeatoutloud大聲跟讀20.takenotes記筆記21.sentencepatterns句型22.spokenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)23.makemistakesin在.方面犯錯(cuò)誤24.theabilitytodosth做某事的能力25.dependon視.而定；取決于；依靠；依賴26.payattentionto注意；關(guān)注27.connect.with.把.和.連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)28.getbored感到厭煩29.beafraidof害怕.30.trytodosth盡力做某事31.bestressedout焦慮不安的32.eachtime每當(dāng)；每次,Selfcheck,1Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox,practicedeveloprememberpreparetakeuntilworryeverythingstressedexercise,Areyououteachtimeyouhaveatest?Youdonthavetobeifyousmartstudyskills.Rememberton