Book3 Unit5課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解課文回顧 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went on a trip to Canada from _ to _ . Their cousins friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “_ _ _ _” . Canada is the _ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from _ to _. As they go _, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is _ by mountains on the north and east. When the cousins _ _ in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw mountain goats and even a _ bear. Calgary is famous for its competition. Many of the cowboys from all over North America _ _ _ _ riding wild horses. Then they _ _ a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy _ city , which is at the top of the _ _. That night as they slept, the trai rushed towards Toronto._詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1. 聊天，閑聊2. 距離，遠(yuǎn)方3. 在附近4. 風(fēng)俗 5. 圍繞 6. 測(cè)量，衡量7. 混合調(diào)配8. 混合物，混合狀態(tài)9 證實(shí)，證明10 給人深刻印象的11. 在-之內(nèi)12. 邊界短語(yǔ)搭配.對(duì)有天賦 catch sight of定居；專心于 have a gift for.設(shè)法做 settle down 與其；不愿 manage to do 看見；瞥見 rather than在旅途中 at the airport 在去 的路上 be on a trip to 在不到五天的時(shí)間里 on the way to 定居，安靜下來(lái) be surrounded by/ with 被所包圍 in less than five days 在機(jī)場(chǎng) on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸 at the airport 一路上 thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 all the way 因?yàn)?而著名 one-third 三分之一 be famous for 種植小麥的省份 a wheat-growing province知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1. It is the second largest country in the world.仿寫：(1). The Yellow River is _ _ _ _ (第二長(zhǎng)河) in China.歸納：限定詞(the/形容詞性物主代詞)+序數(shù)詞+adj最高級(jí)+名詞 表示“第.的”翻譯：黎明是我們班第三高的男生。 2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。 all the way in a/one way by the way in no way in any way lose ones way rather than 表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是而不是；與其不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。 1) 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞 He is a father rather than a teacher. 譯為： 2) 連接兩個(gè)介詞(短語(yǔ))或動(dòng)名詞 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 譯為： 3） 她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。 譯為： 4） 是你而不是我要去要野營(yíng)。 going to go camping. rather than 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。I should thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. as3. People think it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 許多人認(rèn)為溫哥華是加拿大最美的城市，因?yàn)樗淮笊桨鼑?，瀕臨太平洋。 surround vt 包圍；圍繞(1). surround sth/sbe.g. The river surrounds the river.(2). be surrounded by/with 被.所包圍e.g. Our school is surrounded by/with trees.用surround的正確形式填空。There are a lot of trees,_our school.Our school is very beautiful,_by trees詞匯拓展：surround vt 包圍；圍繞 surrounding adj 附近的surroundings n 周圍的環(huán)境e.g.(1). The trees_（環(huán)繞）the house.(2). The soldiers_(包圍)the enemy yesterday.(3). He lives in the_(附近的) area.(4). The_(環(huán)境)a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.4.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in. 分析 本句結(jié)構(gòu)是: 主語(yǔ)_+ 謂語(yǔ)(make) + 賓語(yǔ)(Vancouver) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(one of Canadas most popular cities to live in)。本句用動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)(Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour)作_語(yǔ)。在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中, 動(dòng)詞不定式to live in作_語(yǔ), 修飾cities。5. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 【分析】 so . that和such . that是常見的引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的句型，具體用法如下：(1) so + adj. / adv. + that . (2) so + adj. + a(n) + _ + that .(3) so + many / few + _ + that .(4) so + much / little+ _ + that .(5) such + a(n) + adj. + _+ that . 6. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 句中的more . than any other .是用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義。如果是在同一范圍內(nèi)比較，常用“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 比較級(jí) + than any other + 單數(shù)名詞”如果是在不同的范圍內(nèi)比較，常用“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 比較級(jí) + than any + 單數(shù)名詞”。如：China is larger than any country in Africa. 譯為： （在我們學(xué)校，他的舞跳得最好。） （我們班的英語(yǔ)老師比其他班的英語(yǔ)老師高） Exercises根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1. Passengers checked their b_ before boarding the plane. 2. My kids spend hours _ (閑聊) on the phone to their friends. 3. We began our _ (向東的) journey at dawn. 4. The government was urged to take _ (措施) to fight the spread of AIDS. 5. They were the last two to go a_ the ship. 6. They were near the _ (邊界) between France and Germany. . The boss decided to pass over his _ (輕微的) mistakes. 8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u_ areas. 9. The police s_ the house after a murder happened last night. 10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h_. . 自我檢測(cè)1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. A.better than B.more than C.other than D.rather than2. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people?A. such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such3. Students learning ability shouldnt be _ only by examination results. A.created B.discovered C.combined D.measured4. This field _ fifty metres _, which is _ another one next to it. A.is measured; long; twice as large as B.measures; in length; twice the size of C.is measured; of length; twice larger than C.measures; in length; the size twice of 5.It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals. A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see6. _ in a hurry, he didnt notice me waving to him. A. To be B. He was C. Being D. Be7.Poisonous things mustnt be put _ childrens reach so that they cant cause unexpected troubles.A.into B.out C.within D.near 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子1.