section iv using language第一步細(xì)讀把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀p19教材課文，選擇最佳答案1what will be related to the ten fastest growing jobs according to the survey?acomputers and health.bcomputers and tourism.ctourism and health.dhealth care and individual investment.2how many american adults are suffering from speech or language problems?a6 million.b14 million.c8 million. d10 million.3what are bioinformaticians?athose who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.bthose who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology.cthose who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology.dthose who combine health skills with knowledge of biology.4what is the most important character for the guides of adventure holidays?aphysical fitness.ban outgoing personality.ca high degree diploma.dboth a and b.答案14acad第二步研讀能力升華接軌高考根據(jù)p19教材課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式what sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now? according to a survey 1.published(publish) by an american university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be 2.related(relate) to computers and health.3.they include computer systems analysts，data analysts and database managers.but there will also be a rise 4.in the demand for health care professionals.some of these will be new jobs.others 5.will be(be) more traditional.of course there will be plenty of other new jobs，some of 6.which we probably cant even guess.but for those who love the outdoor life，a good bet could be the leisure industry.as more and more countries open up to tourism，more travel 7.agents(agent) will be needed，but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays.for people 8.doing(do) this job，common sense，physical 9.fitness(fit) and an outgoing personality are likely to be 10.more important(important) than computer skills.單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞1ellen got a temporary(臨時(shí)的) job during her last summer vacation.2i would be grateful(感激的) if you could offer me a renewable contract.3the university is trying to make more accommodation available(可獲得的) for students.4since waiters are still in demand，i want to apply for the position.5the post that you applied requires excellent organisational skills.6i havent signed the contract.im still thinking about it.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞1freeze vi.凍住；凍僵freezer n冰箱freezing adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的frozen adj.冷凍的；凍結(jié)的2apply v申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用applicant n申請(qǐng)人application n申請(qǐng)3tradition n傳統(tǒng)traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1take notice of注意到2in progress 在進(jìn)行中3in response to 作為的回應(yīng)4be related to 與有關(guān)5open up 開(kāi)發(fā)；開(kāi)放.選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1i wrote a thank-you letter in response to his kindness.2human health is related to whether the drinking water is clean or not.3our city is going to open up this wasteland near our school next year.4mary waved at the man but he didnt seem to take notice of her.背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)促落實(shí)1.according to a survey published by an american university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.根據(jù)美國(guó)一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查表明，增長(zhǎng)速度最快的十種職業(yè)將與電腦和健康有關(guān)。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。它刊載了外國(guó)朋友寫(xiě)的有關(guān)他們國(guó)家文化的文章。it carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.2.for people doing this job，common sense，physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.對(duì)于從事這項(xiàng)工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有常識(shí)、健康的身體及樂(lè)觀向上的個(gè)性可能比掌握計(jì)算機(jī)技能更重要。be likely to do sth.可能做某事?；疖囈虼箪F晚點(diǎn)了，史密斯先生可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。the train was delayed because of the heavy fog.mr.smith is likely to arrive a bit late. sign vt.簽字，簽署n符號(hào)；手勢(shì)；征兆，跡象(教材p15)i havent signed the contract yet.我還沒(méi)有在合同上簽字呢。(1)sign to sb.to do sth.打手勢(shì)(讓某人)做某事sign in/out 簽到/簽退sign up 報(bào)名參加(2)a sign of. 的標(biāo)志/跡象make/give a sign to. 對(duì)做手勢(shì)for safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the building，and sign out when you leave.為了安全原因，你到達(dá)大廈時(shí)請(qǐng)簽到，離開(kāi)時(shí)請(qǐng)簽退。he signed to the workers to stop(stop) for a break.他做手勢(shì)讓工人們停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。therefore，students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.因此，應(yīng)建議學(xué)生盡快報(bào)名參加。圖形助記 apply v申請(qǐng)；適用；應(yīng)用；致力于(教材p15)now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.現(xiàn)在想出更多的問(wèn)題來(lái)問(wèn)申請(qǐng)這些工作的人們。(1)apply (to sb.) for(向某人)申請(qǐng)apply to do sth. 申請(qǐng)去做某事apply to 適用于(to為介詞)apply.to. 把運(yùn)用于apply oneself to(doing)sth. 致力于，集中精力于(2)application n. 請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.我寫(xiě)信來(lái)申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者的職位。after graduation from university，ill apply what i have learned to everyday life.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我會(huì)將所學(xué)知識(shí)應(yīng)用到日常生活中。over the next months，he applied himself to improving(improve) the technique.在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，他一門心思改進(jìn)技術(shù)。語(yǔ)境助記all applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next monday.所有申請(qǐng)這份工作的申請(qǐng)人在下周一之前必須上交申請(qǐng)表。 require vt.需要；要求(教材p18)sales staff required in wellknown clothes shop.名牌服裝店需要銷售人員。(1)require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要被做require that.(should) do sth. 要求(2)requirement n. 需要；要求every student is required to respect the school rules.每個(gè)學(xué)生都必須遵守校規(guī)。the headmaster required that all the students (should) wear(wear) school uniforms at school.校長(zhǎng)要求所有的學(xué)生在學(xué)校都應(yīng)穿校服。the matter related to peoples health surely requires dealing/to be dealt (deal) with carefully.與人們健康相關(guān)的事情真的需要仔細(xì)處理。名師點(diǎn)津require的虛擬和聯(lián)想(1)require后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中以及its required后面的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)要用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。(2)其他表示“要求，建議”的詞，用法也是這樣。這些詞有：request(要求)，demand(要求)，advise(建議)，suggest(建議)，propose(建議)，recommend(建議)等。 in response to 作為的回應(yīng)(教材p18)i am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.針對(duì)你們招聘臨時(shí)服務(wù)生的廣告，我寫(xiě)了這封信。(1)make (no) response to對(duì)(沒(méi)有)做出回應(yīng)(2)respond v. 反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)respond to 對(duì)作出回應(yīng)she made no response to his question because she could think of nothing to say.她沒(méi)有回答他的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗恢勒f(shuō)什么才好。you should think it over before you respond to the question.回答問(wèn)題之前你應(yīng)該慎重考慮。 available adj.可獲得的；可利用的；有空的(教材p18)i would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.如果您能給我提供更多的有關(guān)空缺職位的信息，我將非常感激。be available to sb.為某人可獲得/利用be available for 可供之用；有效期為the season ticket is available for three months.季票的有效期為三個(gè)月。all the teaching equipment is available to students.學(xué)生們可以使用所有的教學(xué)設(shè)備。名師點(diǎn)津available作定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，通常后置。there are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the country.在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部地區(qū)，有很多可獲得的工作崗位。 be related to與有關(guān)(教材p19)according to a survey published by an american university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.根據(jù)美國(guó)一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告表明，增長(zhǎng)速度最快的十種職業(yè)將與電腦和健康有關(guān)。(1)relate.to/with.把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)relate to 與有關(guān)，涉及(2)in relation to 關(guān)于；與相比i cant relate what you said to/with what i saw.我不能把你說(shuō)的與我看到的聯(lián)系在一起。the matter in relation to your fate cant be taken for granted.與你命運(yùn)相關(guān)的事情不能兒戲。名師點(diǎn)津與“聯(lián)系”有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：be connected with.和有關(guān)系have some connection with.與有一些關(guān)系/聯(lián)系have no connection with.與無(wú)關(guān)系/聯(lián)系keep in touch/contact with.與保持聯(lián)系lose touch/contact with.與失去聯(lián)系have something to do with 與有關(guān)系 demand n& v要求；需要(教材p19)but there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.但是從事健康護(hù)理的專業(yè)人員的需求也會(huì)增加。(1)meet/satisfy ones demand(s)滿足某人的需求in (great) demand 有很大需求；廣受歡迎(2)demand sth.of/from sb. 要求某人某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth. 要求the public demanded to know the truth.公眾要求了解真相。cold drinks are in great demand in the summer.清涼飲料在夏季需求量很大。the boss demanded that everyone (should) attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.老板要求每個(gè)人都應(yīng)參加明天舉行的會(huì)議。名師點(diǎn)津“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb.to do sth.表達(dá)，但可以用demand of sb.to do sth.。 suffer vi.遭受(痛苦或困難)(教材p19)but many youngsters will need professional care，too：14 million americans suffer from speech or language problems，and six million of them are under the age of 18.但是許多年輕人也需要專業(yè)護(hù)理：一千四百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人患有語(yǔ)言障礙，并且其中六百萬(wàn)在十八歲以下。(1)suffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指遭受一般的痛苦、損害等，其賓語(yǔ)一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。(2)suffer作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與from 連用。suffer from指遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害等帶來(lái)的苦難及患病之苦。the graduate suffered a defeat in the job interview.這名畢業(yè)生在工作面試時(shí)遭遇了失敗。our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger.我們的生活越來(lái)越好，但在一些國(guó)家有些人仍在挨餓。(教材p19)for people doing this job，common sense，physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.對(duì)于從事這項(xiàng)工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有常識(shí)、健康的身體及樂(lè)觀向上的個(gè)性可能比掌握計(jì)算機(jī)技能更重要?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物，該句型常與“it is likely that.”互換。my parents are very likely not to allow me to go.it is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不會(huì)讓我去。表示可能性的常用句型還有：(1)it is possible for sb.to do sth. 某人可能會(huì)做某事(2)it is possible/probable that. 可能(3)there is a/no possibility that. 有可能/不可能is it likely/possible/probable that we can finish the task in such a short time?is it possible for us to finish(finish) the task in such a short time?我們有可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？as far as i see，there is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.依我看，他沒(méi)有可能贏得這次網(wǎng)球賽。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1his father suffers from high blood pressure.2he demanded that we (should) send (send) the old man to hospital at once.3the new technology，if applied(apply) to farming，