unit2englisharoundtheworld,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),考點(diǎn)知識(shí),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)抓主干固雙基,1.subwayn.2.elevatorn.3.petroln.(=gasoline)4.gasn.5.conquervt.6.apartmentn.7.danishn.adj.,地下人行道;地鐵,電梯;升降機(jī),汽油,汽油;氣體;煤氣;毒氣,征服;占領(lǐng),公寓住宅;單元住宅,丹麥語,丹麥的;丹麥人的;丹麥語的,8.enrichvt.9.identityn.10.dialectn.11.midwesternadj.12.africanadj.13.spanishadj.n.14.easternadj.15.southeasternadj.,使富裕;充實(shí);改善,本身;本體;身份,方言,中西部的;有中西部特性的,非洲的;非洲人的;非洲語言的,西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙語的,西班牙人;西班牙語,東方的;東部的,東南方的;來自東南的,16.northwesternadj.17.lorryn.(=truck)18.lightningn.19.cabn.20.usagen.21.accentn.22.blockn.,西北方的;來自西北的,卡車,閃電,出租車,使用;用法;詞語慣用法,口音;腔調(diào);重音,街區(qū);塊;木塊;石塊,1.adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的2.n.航行;航海3.adj.本國的;本地的n.本地人;本國人4.adv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上5.vt.以為根據(jù)n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)6.adj.逐漸的;逐步的7.adv.逐漸地;逐步地8.n.拼寫;拼法9.n.詞匯;詞匯量;詞表,official,voyage,native,actually,base,gradual,gradually,spelling,vocabulary,10.adj.較后的;后半的;(兩者中)后者的11.adj.流利的;流暢的12.adv.流利地;流暢地13.adj.頻繁的;常見的14.adv.常常;頻繁地15.n.正直的,latter,fluent,fluently,frequent,frequently,command,request,expression,recognize,straight,1.actuallyadv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上adj.真實(shí)的;實(shí)際的2.gradualadj.逐漸的;逐步的adv.逐漸地;逐步地3.latteradj.較后的;后半的;(兩者中)后者的adj.最新的;最近的adj.后期的;后者的adv.近來;最近4.fluentadj.流利的;流暢的adv.流利地;流暢地n.流利;流暢5.frequentadj.頻繁的;常見的adv.常常;頻繁地n.頻率6.expressionn.詞語;表示;表達(dá)vt.表達(dá)7.recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)n.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí),actual,gradually,latest,later,lately,fluently,fluency,frequently,frequency,express,recognition,1.因?yàn)?由于2.走近;上來;提出3.利用;使用4.例如;像這種的5.現(xiàn)在;目前6.扮演一個(gè)角色;參與7.以為基礎(chǔ)8.信不信由你9.不僅僅是,不只是10.與交流交際11.的數(shù)量,becauseof,comeup,makeuseof,suchas,atpresent,playapart(in),bebasedon,believeitornot,morethan,communicatewithsb.,thenumberof.,1.nativeenglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothertheydontspeakthesamekindofenglish.以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以相互理解。2.itwasbasedongermantheenglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ),而我們今天所說的英語不是。3.believeitornot,thereisthingstandardenglish.信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。,evenif,more,than,nosuch,as,directspeechandindirectspeech():requestsandcommands直接引語和間接引語():請求和命令,考點(diǎn)知識(shí)解疑難提知能,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.basevt.以為根據(jù)n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ),base.onupon.根據(jù);以為基礎(chǔ)bebasedonupon以為基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof根據(jù),在的基礎(chǔ)上,基于,單句填空(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.first,heshowedusthe(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.justasthesayinggoes,“onetreedoesntmakeaforest.”;oursuccessiscooperatingwithothers.,basing,basic,basedonupon,mandn.c命令;指令;u掌握;控制vt.命令,指揮;支配,單句填空imwhatwouldyoulikemetodo?ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannotthem.完成句子我相信自己有能力做好這個(gè)志愿工作,因?yàn)槲矣泻芎玫挠⒄Z口語能力。idobelievethatiamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseioralenglish.(2018年6月浙江,應(yīng)用文寫作)軍官命令他到房間外面去。theofficercommandedthat.alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofit(以為基礎(chǔ))trustandexistingrelationships.(2019北京,閱讀理解c),atyourcommand,takecommandof,haveagoodcommandof,he(should)gooutoftheroom,isbasedon,3.requestn.要求,單句填空allthestudentsarerequested(attend)theannualschoolcelebration.whatsyouropinionofpetersrequestthatwe.(spend)halfanhourreadingenglishaloudeverymorning?itis(request)thatallthevisitorsshouldnottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.,toattend,(should)spend,requested,4.recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn),完成句子,我們應(yīng)該特別承認(rèn)我們孩子們砥礪前行,并致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的努力。(2019年6月浙江,概要寫作)ourchildrenseffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。environmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.自從上次離開這里以來,這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)已變得認(rèn)不出來。thetownhaschangedsinceiwaslasthere.,weshouldespeciallyrecognize,itisrecognizedthat,beyondrecognition,重點(diǎn)短語,1.becauseof因?yàn)?由于,單句填空whilerestaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblelockedgarbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)一句多譯由于有了這些額外的時(shí)間,就沒有一種馬上要做完作業(yè)的緊迫感了。allthisextratime,therewasnosenseofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.(2018年6月浙江,完形填空),becauseof,becauseofthankstoowingto,特別提示dueto一般不放于句首,如果放在句首,要用becauseof或owingto來代替。,eup走近;上來;發(fā)芽,發(fā)生;(被)提出;(太陽、月亮等)上升,用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空onaregularday,studentsattheschoolsometimestohimtosaytheyrenotfeelingwell.(2019天津,閱讀表達(dá))ianoldschoolfriendinoxfordstreetthismorning.severalofthemembershavesuggestionsoftheirown.,comeup,cameacross,comeupwith,特別提示,3.makeuseof利用;使用,用use相關(guān)詞組或句式完成句子timeispreciousandshould.(充分利用).itisnouse(試圖說服他)tohaveaholidaybecauseheisaworkaholic.,bemadefullgooduseofbemade,thebestmostof,tryingtopersuadehim,重點(diǎn)句型,1.nativeenglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofenglish.以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以相互理解。,完成句子盡管你不喜歡這部電影,你最好看完它。youdontlikethisfilm,youdbetterseeitout.她為什么不請我們喝一杯?她又不是沒有錢。whydoesntshebuyusadrink?itisnt.,evenifthough,asifshehadnomoney,2.itwasbasedmoreongermanthantheenglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ),而我們今天所說的英語不是。,完成句子,美國人每年要消耗掉1000多億個(gè)薄膜塑料袋。americansusethinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.(2018年6月浙江,閱讀理解b)這個(gè)作家名不副實(shí)。thewriterisinreality.本商店很樂意為您送貨上門。thestoreistodelivergoodstoyourhome.一些人會(huì)認(rèn)為花園只不過是花草樹木,不同的圖案和多種顏色。somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.,morethan100billion,moreinnamethan,morethanhappy,nomorethan,3.believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardenglish.信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。,句中“nosuch+單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒有這樣的”,其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞,相當(dāng)于“notsuchaan+單數(shù)名詞”。,完成句子任何事