.,MedicalEnglish-terminology(術(shù)語),ZhangFan,AssociateProfessor張帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversity海南醫(yī)學院,.,SelfIntroduction,BachelordegreeinClinicMedicine,XiangyaMedicalSchool,CSU;MasterdegreeinNutrition,KingsCollegeLondon,UniversityofLondonMDinNutrition,NutritionandHealthInstitute,ChinaCDC,.,Questions,WhatdoesMedicalEnglishmeantoyou?Whydowehavetolearnit?WhatarethedifferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish?,.,ThedifficultiesinmedicalEnglish,NewwordsLongsentences,.,body,article,systems,organs,tissues,cells,parts,paragraphs,sentences,words,.,1.OriginsofMedicalLanguage,.,ParkinsondiseasehepatitisSARSposttraumaticstressdisorderarthritis,MenierediseasenuclearmedicinescannerAIDSAlzheimerdiseaseosteoporosis,Exercise,GreekorLatinB.EponymC.AcronymD.modernlanguage,.,Example,2.WordParts,.,Problem：medicaltermsaretoolong,whatcanwedo？,venofibrosis=veno靜脈+fibro纖維+sis狀態(tài)（化）venography=veno靜脈+graphy造影術(shù)venosclerosis=veno靜脈+sclero硬+sis化venovenostomy=veno靜脈+ven靜脈+ostomy吻合術(shù),.,2.WordParts,.,Example,gastroduodenostomyacommunicationbetweenthestomachandthefirstpartofthesmallintestine.,.,Example,gastro=胃(stomach)duodenum=十二指腸anastomosis=吻合術(shù)gastro+duoden+ostomy=?,.,1)combiningform,Inthelinguisticsofwordformation,acombiningformisabounddesignedtocombinewithanothercombiningformorafreeword.TherearehundredsofcombiningformsinEnglishandotherEuropeanlanguages.Astraditionallydefined,theycannotstandaloneasfreewords.E.g.,bio-graphy=biography,.,Combiningvowel,InGreekandLatingrammar,combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem-formingvowel.Avowelusuallyfacilitatesthecombination:inbiography,theGreekthematicvowel-o-,inminiskirt,theLatinthematic-i-.Thisvowelisusuallyregardedasattachedtotheinitialbase(bio-,mini-)ratherthanthefinalbase(-graphy,-skirt).E.g.,auto-analysis,hydro-electricity,.,2)WordFormation,1.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?urinaryskeletalgastrointestinalcoronaryartery,.,compoundword,gastrointestinal胃+combiningvowel+腸道+suffix(adj.),.,2)WordFormation,2.Theadjectiveforthorax胸is_thoraxicthoracicthoralthorialthoraxial,.,2)WordFormation,Theadjectiveforthoraxisthoracic,.,CaseStudy,MultipleHealthProblems-SecondarytoInjury,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,D.S.,a28-year-oldwoman,wastreatedforinjuriessustainedinatrainderailmentaccident.sustain-v.經(jīng)受derailment-n.出軌cognitivederailment-認知錯亂,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Duringthecourseofhertreatment,shewasseenbyseveralspecialists?？漆t(yī)師.Forpaininherkneeandhipjoints,shewasreferred轉(zhuǎn)診toanorthopedist.Formigraineheadachesandblurry模糊vision,sheconsultedaneurologist.,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Forpainonurination排尿andoccasionalbloodyurine,shesawaurologist.Later,forapersistentdrycoughandproblemsresultingfromafracturednose,shewasreferredtoanotorhinolaryngologist.Q1.The-istinthewordsisa:biningforme.conjunction,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Duringherinitialcourseoftreatment,shehadaCTscanofherabdomen腹部andbrainandanMRIofherhipandknee.Q2.MRIstandsformagneticresonanceimaging.Thistermrepresentsa(n):biningformb.acronymc.prefixd.suffix,.,Bothimagingstudiesrequiredhertoliemotionlessonherbackfor45minutes.Q3.Thispositionisreferredtoas:nec.lateralrecumbentd.lithotomye.Trendelenburg,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Severalmonthsaftertheaccident,D.S.wasstillexperiencingsomediscomfort,andshedecidedtoinvestigatealternativetherapies替代療法.Shemadeanappointmentwithapractitionerwhospecializedinhomeopathy順勢療法andherbalmedicine.,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Beforeherappointment,shebrowsedintheNutra-MedicaShop,whichcarriednutritionalsupplements營養(yǎng)補充劑,vitaminandmineralproducts,homeopathicremedies順勢治療藥,andherbalformulas方劑.,.,CaseStudy:MultipleHealthProblemsSecondarytoInjury,Sheplannedtoaskthetherapistaboutsomeoftheproductsthatshesawthere,whichincludedremedieswiththetradenamesPneumogen,Arthogesia-Plus,Renovite,Nephrostat,andHematone.Q4.TheproductsRenoviteandNephrostatarenamedfortheiractiononthe:a.lungb.nervesc.liverd.hearte.kidney,.,PrefixExercise1,anaboveect,exdifferentend,enlarge,enlargeheterwithout,nothomwithin,innerhyperouter,outhypobelowmegaroundmicrsameperismall,.,Commonsuffix,.,Commonsuffix,.,Techniquesforlearningmedicaltermsbuiltfromwordparts,AnalyzingDefiningBuilding,.,Analyzing,Dividethetermintowordpartswithverticalslashes:“/”Labeleachwordpartbyusingtheabbreviations:WR,P,S,CVLabelthecombiningforms,.,Exercise2,hypodermicantisepticdyskinesiaperiodontitis,Toanalyzethemedicalwords,.,Exercise2,RootRoot+SuffixPrefix+Root+Suffixdermdermichypodermicseptsepticantiseptickineskinesisdyskinesiaodontodontitisperiodontitis,皮下的防腐的運動障礙牙周炎,.,Exercise3,WORDanemiaendocarditishomosexualhypodermichypertensionhepatitisAIDSarthritisosteoporosisgastrointestinal,MEANING貧血心內(nèi)膜炎同性戀的皮下的高血壓肝炎艾滋病關(guān)節(jié)炎骨質(zhì)疏松胃腸的,.,Summary,1.OriginsofMedicallang