unit4pygmalion,基礎知識梳理,考點知識導練,基礎知識梳理抓主干固雙基,1.vi.猶豫;躊躇n.猶豫;躊躇2.n.談論vt.把歸類n.歸類,分類adj.分類的,保密的,hesitate,hesitation,remark,remarkable,remarkably,classify,classification,classified,4.n.大筆的錢adj.幸運的adv.幸運地7.vt.譴責8.adj.不正確的v.弄錯n.錯誤,compromise,compromising,superior,inferior,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,condemn,mistaken,mistake,9.vt.背叛n.背叛;出賣10.n.適應(性);改編本v.適應;改編11.adj.不舒服的;不自在的adv.不舒服地;不自在地12.adj.光輝燦爛的adv.光輝燦爛地n.才華;光輝,betray,betrayal,adaptation,adapt,uncomfortable,uncomfortably,brilliant,brilliantly,brilliance,13.n.教授n.職業(yè)adj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的14.adv.適當?shù)?恰當?shù)豠dj.適當?shù)?恰當?shù)?5.adj.可怕的;恐怖的adv.可怕地;恐怖地n.驚恐;震驚16.disgustingadj.,professor,profession,professional,properly,proper,horrible,horribly,horror,使人反感的;令人厭惡的,1.generally一般來說2.interms.就來說;從角度3.show.帶或領進來4.pass.(把某人)改變或冒充成5.ones=maketheacquaintanceof.結(jié)識;與相見6.more再一次7.need需要8.fade(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊;漸淡,speaking,of,in,off,as,make,acquaintance,once,in,of,out,1.willthatbetoyou?那對你有用嗎?2.iwas?如果我是,又怎么樣呢?3.but,sir,(proudly),thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.但是,先生,(驕傲地)一旦被教以恰當?shù)恼勍路绞?那個女孩在三個月后就可以冒充大使花園聚會上的貴婦人。,of,any,use,what,if,once,educated,to,speak,properly,考點知識導練解疑難提知能,1.hesitatevi.猶豫;躊躇,hesitatetodosth.對做某事有顧慮,不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.對(做)某事猶豫不決without(any)hesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事,高考運用:完成句子pleasedont(猶豫打電話)meupifyouhaveanyquestions.dont(猶豫)that.doitatonce.(毫不猶豫),hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.,答案:hesitatetocallhesitateaboutwithout(any)hesitation,2.remarkn.談論;言論;評述vt.說起,高考運用:完成句子dont(評論)herappearancerudely.itsrudeto(評論)ontheappearanceofothers.allofthismakestheactionsofthehomelesstomsmithevenmore(引人注意的).(2018北京,完形填空),答案:remarkon/uponmakearemarkremarkable,3.classifyvt.把分類;把歸類,classify.as.把歸類為o.把分成beclassifiedby按照分類classificationn.分類,高考運用:語法填空thewaterofthebeachiscleananditisclassifiedgradea.iclassifytherubbishdifferenttypeseveryday.thesecondparagraphismainlyaboutthe(classify)ofthepopular.(2019全國,閱讀理解d),答案:asintoclassification,4.mistakenadj.(見解或判斷上)錯誤的;不正確的,bemistakenabout對有錯誤的見解bymistake錯誤地;無意mistake.for.把錯當成,高考運用:完成句子heseemsto(對有誤解)thenewproduct.someonehastakenmydictionary(錯誤地).perhapshehad(錯把我當成)someoneelse.,答案:bemistakenaboutbymistakemistakenmefor,5.superioradj.優(yōu)秀的;較高的;上級的n.上級;長官,besuperiorto.比優(yōu)越(更好、強)beinferiorto.次于;不如bejuniorto.比年輕/資歷淺beseniorto.比年長/資歷深,高考運用:完成句子sheimaginedherselfto(比優(yōu)越)others.mylittlebrother(比年輕)mebytwoyears.onlyonemanager(比資歷深)menow.,答案:besuperiortoisjuniortoisseniorto,特別提示superior作為暗含比較級的形容詞,意為“較高級的、較好的、較為優(yōu)秀的”,因此不能在前面再加more。在與另一個事物進行比較時,與之搭配的介詞要用to,不能用than。其他三個詞senior,junior和inferior也都是和to搭配,不和more搭配。,6.fortunen.巨款,大筆的錢;機會;運氣,seekonesfortune找出路tryonesfortune碰運氣makeafortune發(fā)財,高考運用:完成句子europeansseeapiggybankasasignof(好運)andwealth.whenhewasyoung,hewouldalwaysdreamof(發(fā)財).nowmanyvillagersgotothebigcitiesto(碰運氣).,答案:goodfortunemakingafortunetrytheirfortune,7.intermsof.就來說;從角度,高考運用:完成句子thejobisgreat(就而言)salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.we(關系良好)withallourneighbours.learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficial(就長遠而言).,答案:intermsofareongoodtermsinthelongterm,8.willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那對你有用嗎?,高考運用:完成句子thedictionarywill(有很大價值)tomiddleschoolstudents.=thedictionarywilltomiddleschoolstudents.sportsandgames(非常重要).=sportsandgames.doingsports(有很大益處)toourhealth.=doingsportstoourhealth.they(一樣高).,答案:beofgreatvalue;beveryvaluableareofgreatimportance;arever