unit 1festivals around the world閱讀詞匯1.seasonal adj.季節(jié)的;季節(jié)性的2.ancestor n.祖先;祖宗3.feast n.節(jié)日;盛宴4.skull n.頭腦;頭骨5.bone n.骨;骨頭6.rooster n.雄禽;公雞7.carnival n.狂歡節(jié);(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡;嘉年華(會(huì))8.lunar adj.月的;月亮的;陰歷的9.easter n.(耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié)10.parade n.游行;閱兵;檢閱11.christian n.基督徒;信徒adj.基督教的;信基督教的12.blossom n.花vi.開(kāi)花13.weave vt.& vi.編織;(使)迂回前進(jìn)14.herd n.牧群;獸群識(shí)記詞匯1.beauty n.美;美人2.harvest n.& vt.& vi.收獲;收割3.celebration n.慶祝;祝賀4.hunter n.狩獵者;獵人5.starve vi.& vt.(使)餓死;餓得要死6.origin n.起源;由來(lái);起因7.religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠(chéng)的8.belief n.信任;信心;信仰9.trick n.詭計(jì);惡作劇;竅門(mén)vt.欺騙;詐騙10.poet n.詩(shī)人11.arrival n.到來(lái);到達(dá);到達(dá)者12.gain vt.獲得;得到13.independence n.獨(dú)立;自主14.independent adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的15.gather vt.& vi.搜集;集合;聚集16.agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝;農(nóng)學(xué)17.agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)藝的18.award n.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予;判定19.admire vt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕20.energetic adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;積極的識(shí)記詞匯21.clothing n.衣服22.custom n.習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗23.worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的24.fool n.愚人;白癡;受騙者vt.愚弄;欺騙vi.干傻事;開(kāi)玩笑adj.傻的25.permission n.許可;允許26.parking n.(汽車(chē)等)停放27.apologize vi.道歉;辯白28.drown vt.& vi.淹沒(méi);溺死;淹死29.sadness n.悲哀;悲傷 30.obvious adj.明顯的;顯而易見(jiàn)的31.wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去32.weep vi.哭泣;流淚n.哭;哭泣33.remind vt.提醒;使想起34.forgive vt.原諒;饒恕拓展詞匯1.admire vt. 贊美;欽佩;羨慕admiration n. 羨慕admirable adj. 令人羨慕的2.celebration n. 慶祝;祝賀celebrate v. 慶祝;祝賀3.starve vi.& vt. (使)餓死;餓得要死starvation n.餓死;饑餓4.origin n.起源;由來(lái);起因original adj.原來(lái)的;最初的originally adv. 起初5.religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠(chéng)的religion n. 宗教6.arrival n.到來(lái);到達(dá);到達(dá)者arrive vi.到達(dá)7.independent adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的independence n. 獨(dú)立;自主dependence n. 依靠;依賴(lài)8.agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝;農(nóng)學(xué)agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)藝的9.energetic adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;積極的energy n. 能量;精力10.permission n. 許可;允許permit vt. 許可 n. 許可證11.apologize vi. 道歉;辯白apology n. 道歉12.sadness n.悲哀;悲傷sad adj. 難過(guò)的;悲哀的短語(yǔ)記憶1.take place發(fā)生2.in memory of紀(jì)念;追念3.turn up出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng)4.keep ones word守信用;履行諾言5.look forward to期望;期待;盼望6.hold ones breath屏息;屏氣7.dress up穿上盛裝;打扮8.play a trick on搞惡作劇;開(kāi)玩笑9.have fun with玩得開(kāi)心10.set off出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸11.remind.of.使想起句型整理1.some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者,或者使祖先得到滿足,因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助,也有可能帶來(lái)危害。2.it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)3.while she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.當(dāng)她在人間時(shí)遇到了牛郎,然后兩人相愛(ài)了。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法modal verbs (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞):maymight,cancould,willwould,shallshould,mustcant1.admire vt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕;欣賞歸納拓展admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩某人within admiration欽佩地expresshaveadmiration for sth.sb. 欽佩admirer n.贊賞者;愛(ài)慕者admiring adj.贊賞的翻譯句子他非常欽佩許多偉大的作家。(2018年11月浙江,閱讀理解c)he admires a lot of great writers.完成句子during the mid-autumn festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire the moon(賞月)and enjoy moon cakes. (2018北京,單項(xiàng)填空)觀眾帶著欽佩之情欣賞他精彩的表演。the audience enjoyed his excellent performance with admiration.2.apologize vi.道歉;辯白歸納拓展apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.make an apology (to sb.)for (doing) sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize to sb.+that-clause 向某人道歉acceptrefuse ones apology 接受拒絕某人的道歉owe an apology to sb.owe sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉單句填空however,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call. so she called zac back and apologized (apologize). (2019年6月浙江,閱讀理解a)the teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology(apologize) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.3.remind vt.提醒,使記起,使想起歸納拓展remind sb.of sb.sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) thathowwhat.提醒(某人)reminder n.通知單;提醒的東西完成句子你說(shuō)那樣的話,使我想起了你的父親。you remind me of your father when you say that.單句填空you must remind him to take (take) his medicine,in case he forgets.1.take place 發(fā)生,舉行歸納拓展take ones place 就位;代替某人take the place of.代替make place for=make room for. 為騰地方;讓位于in place of=instead of 代替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適合out of place與格格不入;不恰當(dāng)?shù)耐瓿删渥与娪肮?jié)在十月舉行。the film festival takes place in october.這個(gè)發(fā)展并不是一夜之間發(fā)生的。this development did not take place overnight.(2019全國(guó),閱讀理解c)2.in memory of (=to the memory of)紀(jì)念,懷念歸納拓展have a goodpoor memory for 對(duì)記憶力好差“in+n.+of”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有:in case of 萬(wàn)一in favor of 支持,贊同,對(duì)(某人)有利in the face of 面臨,面對(duì)in honour of 為紀(jì)念;為了向表示敬意in need of 需要in charge of 負(fù)責(zé);掌管用in.of詞組填空他創(chuàng)辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子。he founded the charity in memory of his late wife.即使面臨危險(xiǎn),你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。you should keep calm even in the face of danger.下周廠長(zhǎng)不在時(shí),我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.3.turn up 出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng);調(diào)高歸納拓展turn down 關(guān)小;調(diào)低;拒絕turn away 拒絕支持;把打發(fā)走turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于turn out 生產(chǎn),制造;結(jié)果是;趕走turn over 使翻轉(zhuǎn);移交;反復(fù)考慮用turn相關(guān)詞組填空我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助,結(jié)果在學(xué)習(xí)上不斷取得穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步。i often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.as a result,i have made steady progress in my studies.大廳內(nèi)擠滿了人,數(shù)百名歌迷不得不被拒之門(mén)外。the hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be turned away.4.keep ones word (=keep ones promise)守信用;履行諾言歸納拓展break ones word 失信,食言get in a word 插嘴have a word with sb.和某人說(shuō)句話in other words 換句話說(shuō)in a word 總之,簡(jiǎn)言之用word相關(guān)詞組填空我答應(yīng)給兒子買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。我必須信守諾言。i promised to buy my son a bike.i must keep my wordpromise.邁克爾已經(jīng)多次失信,我再不能相信他了。michael has broken his word so many times that i cant trust him any more.換句話說(shuō),閑話也是令人滿足的,因?yàn)樗o人一種歸屬感,甚至是優(yōu)越感。in other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority. keepbreak ones word中word總是用單數(shù)形式。word當(dāng)“消息”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。5.set off 出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸;引起歸納拓展set off for 動(dòng)身去(某地)set aside 放到一旁;省出;暫時(shí)不考慮set about 著手開(kāi)始做(后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞)set out 出發(fā);開(kāi)始做(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)set down 放下;記下set up 建立;樹(shù)立;搭起用set相關(guān)詞組填空他提醒我,是時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該動(dòng)身前往火車(chē)站了。he reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.讓我們拋開(kāi)個(gè)人情緒。lets set aside our personal feelings.他著手粉刷整間房子,但僅僅完成了前面。he set about painting the whole house but finished only the front.1.some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者,或者使祖先得到滿足,因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助,也有可能帶來(lái)危害。歸納拓展either.or.要么要么;不是就是;或者或者,常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。若連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致,即“就近原則”。有類(lèi)似用法的還有:neither.nor.,not only.but also.,not.but.,.or.,there be句型等。完成句子不是他就是我要到實(shí)驗(yàn)室去。either he or i am to go to the laboratory.單句填空either you or i am (be) going there tomorrow.not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.there is (be) a table and two chairs in the room.it is not i but you who are (be) the first to run to the goal in the competition.2.it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)it在此作形式主語(yǔ),代指后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。歸納拓展its+形容詞(possible,important,strange,natural.)+that從句for sb.to do sth.its+過(guò)去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.)+that從句it+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,occur,happen.)+that從句its+名詞短語(yǔ)(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder.)+that從句完成句子她一定會(huì)在考試中考出好成績(jī)。it is certain that she will do well in her exam.據(jù)報(bào)道,獻(xiàn)血對(duì)健康有好處。it is reported that donating blood does good to health.我想起來(lái)了,你煮的面條味道還真不錯(cuò)。it occurred to me that the noodles you cooked tasted good. 在“it is strangenaturalimportantnecessaryessential.+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略