課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十五) units 1-2(九全)(限時(shí):30分鐘). 單項(xiàng)填空1.the doctor warns tom smoking because it is bad for his health.a.to stopb.not to stopc.stoppedd.not stopped2.stephen hawking, who died at the age of 76, was not only one of the greatest scientists but also showed the of the human spirit to rise above(克服) serious illness.a.replyb.prizec.abilityd.effort3.2019上海模擬mom, ive the table. can we begin our dinner?a.layb.lainc.laidd.lied4.2019安徽on sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.a.byb.forc.withd.from5.excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?no problem. look at my mouth and listen carefully.a.proveb.pronouncec.prepared.produce6.ted, it seems that you have several pounds after the vacation.yes. i ate more but exercised less.a.set upb.cut outc.put ond.thrown away7.2019咸寧have you ever heard that china is building a nationwide 5g network?right. 5g will allow us english movies faster than ever.a.downloadb.downloadsc.to downloadd.downloading8.what did tom say to you just now, john?he asked .a.why i am so happy todayb.what will i do for the weekendc.who did i play football with after schoold.if i could go to the movies with him tonight.完形填空 a)閱讀下面短文,從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure.they find their 9 are getting heavier and the hours they spend on their homework are becoming 10. they think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.but their parents think the hobbies can 11 their schoolwork.should parents allow their children 12 their own decisions?liu ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school.she always wanted to be a professional 13 when she grows up.14, her parents dont want her to practice singing, because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 15 and go to a good university.“she needs to spend more time 16 her homework, because its 17 to become a professional singing star,” says her father.but liu ying really 18.“i know my parents 19 me.and they hope that i will have a better life in the future.but i am 20 singing.i should be allowed to make my own decision.only then will i have a chance to 21 my dream,” says liu ying.doctors say lots of pressure 22 bad for childrens development.society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers.parents have to own the 23 attitude(態(tài)度) towards the students development.although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have healthy and happy children!()9.a.schoolsb.schoolbagsc.suggestionsd.requires()10.a.longerb.shorterc.lessd.fewer()11.a.put downb.put outc.get out ofd.get in the way of()12.a.makeb.to makec.makingd.made()13.a.runnerb.playerc.singerd.writer()14.a.howeverb.thoughc.butd.so()15.a.jobsb.booksc.gradesd.dreams()16.a.withb.forc.ind.on()17.a.easyb.interestingc.possibled.difficult()18.a.agreesb.mindsc.dislikesd.disagrees()19.a.care aboutb.take afterc.look ford.look like()20.a.angry withb.serious aboutc.sorry ford.pleased with()21.a.missb.knowc.achieved.change()22.a.areb.werec.isd.was()23.a.wrongb.correctc.hardd.simpleb)閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。andfriendideapersonalhearhedecidefindspecialcarefulmargaret always gives her friends cards on christmas day. she thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values her 24.last week, margaret went to several different stores looking for 25. cards for her friends. margaret likes all the friends equally(平等地). she wanted to find a card for each friend that was 26., and she wanted the cards to also look sort of the same. margaret spent over an hour looking at cards, but she could not 27. the cards which were right.margaret had a great 28. she would make cards for each of her friends. but she wasnt sure how to make cards. she remembered 29. somewhere about christmas cards that were made by hand over a hundred years ago. she used the internet to find out more about these cards. she made notes for all the materials she would need 30. went back to the store to get them.margaret spent several hours working on the christmas cards 31. that night at dinner, margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. even her brother thought they were great, and 32. almost never thinks margarets ideas are great. margaret 33. to make each of her parents a christmas card and one for her brother, too.2019宜春一模還原短文in early spring, 34. cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破壞) the warmth of the spring within a night.however, with the coming of guyuthe grain rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. falling usually on or around april 20 every year, guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(節(jié)氣). 35.sow(播種) grainsthis is an important period of the growth of grains. the ancient chinese already knew that as guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 36.hope for safety and harvest37., they will hold some ceremonies on guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.watch the peonyits also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the queen of all flowers” in chinese culture. as a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. the flower is said to be the favourite of empress wu zetian of the tang dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in chinese history.pick tea leavestea leaves picked before guyu are among the best tea leaves. 38. so the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of china.a.it is said that the tea leaves picked on the day of guyu can drive away bad luckb.for those living near the seac.the farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beansd.the weather is becoming warmer and warmere.it means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now onf.it means the coming raining season lasts for a long time and people are freeg.the changing temperature usually makes a number of chinese people uncomfortable【參考答案】.1.a 2.c考查名詞辨析。reply回復(fù);prize獎(jiǎng)賞;ability 能力;effort努力。根據(jù)下文“the human spirit to rise above serious illness”可知選c。3.c4.aby在旁邊,通過(guò)方式;for為了,因?yàn)?with和一起,用;from來(lái)自,從根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查短語(yǔ)by the window在窗戶旁邊,故選a。5.bprove證明;pronounce發(fā)音;prepare準(zhǔn)備;produce生產(chǎn),制造。根據(jù)下文“no problem. look at my mouth and listen carefully.”可知上文是說(shuō)發(fā)音。故選b。6.c7.c句意:“你聽說(shuō)過(guò)中國(guó)正在建設(shè)一個(gè)全國(guó)性的5g網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎?”“是的。5g將使我們下載英文電影的速度比以前快?！盿llow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。因此后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式。故選c。8.d.a)主旨大意本文是一篇議論文。文章是對(duì)青少年的學(xué)習(xí)壓力和興趣的培養(yǎng)以及家長(zhǎng)對(duì)此態(tài)度的討論。最后作者發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn):相對(duì)于成功而言,健康和快樂更重要。9.b根據(jù)后面的“heavier”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知schoolbags與之搭配更合適。故選b。10.a根據(jù)上文的“書包變沉”,結(jié)合句意可知他們做作業(yè)花的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。故選a。11.d根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為愛好會(huì)阻礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)。put down意為“放下”;put out意為“熄滅”;get out of意為“從出來(lái)”; get in the way of意為“阻礙;擋路”。故選d。12.b根據(jù)前面的“allow”可知構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)allow sb.to do sth.,意為“允許某人做某事”。故選b。13.c根據(jù)上文的“a singing star”可知她想成為一名歌手。runner意為“跑步者”;player意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”;singer意為“歌手”;writer意為“作家”。故選c。14.ahowever意為“然而”;though意為“盡管”;but意為“但是”;so意為“因此”。根據(jù)上文的“她想成為一名歌手”和下文的“她的父母不想讓她練習(xí)唱歌”可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因?yàn)樵O(shè)空后有逗號(hào),用however。故選a。15.c job意為“工作”;book意為“書籍”;grade意為“成績(jī)”;dream意為“夢(mèng)想”。根據(jù)上文的“study hard”可知是為了取得好成績(jī)。故選c。16.dspend time on sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上”。故選d。17.deasy意為“容易的”;interesting意為“有趣的”; possible意為“可能的”;difficult意為“困難的”。之所以花更多時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上是因?yàn)槌蔀閷I(yè)歌手很難。故選d。18.dagree意為“同意”;mind意為“介意”;dislike意為“不喜歡”;disagree意為“不同意”。根據(jù)上下文可知?jiǎng)⒂⒑透改傅囊庖姴灰恢?因此她不同意父母的觀點(diǎn),所以用disagree。故選d。19.acare about意為“關(guān)心”;take after意為“像”;look for意為“尋找”;look like意為“看起來(lái)像”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)⒂⒗斫飧改傅年P(guān)心。故選a。20.bbe angry with意為“生的氣”;be serious about意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”;be sorry for意為“為感到遺憾”;be pleased with意為“對(duì)滿意”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)⒂?duì)待唱歌很認(rèn)真。故選b。21.cmiss意為“思念”;know意為“知道”;achieve意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”;change意為“改變”。根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)dream可知與其搭配的動(dòng)詞是achieve。故選c。22.c主語(yǔ)“pressure”是不可數(shù)名詞,因此相對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù),且表明觀點(diǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選c。23.bwrong意為“錯(cuò)誤的”;correct意為“正確的”;hard意為“困難的”;simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”。根據(jù)句意可知家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于孩子的發(fā)展應(yīng)該持正確的態(tài)度。故選b。b)24.friends25.special26.personal27.find28.idea29.h