專題練習(xí)四AA sea of green gardens surrounds Windsor Castle in the English countryside. It looks out onto the river Thames and sits next _1_ a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London _2_ (protect) the capital from enemies on the west side.Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest _3_ (occupy) castle in the world. It was built just after 1066. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. _4_ the castle walls could talk, theyd have many stories to tell.King were born and _5_ (die) here. Its been used as the homes of kings and queens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War (16421651). During World War ， the royal family _6_ (secret) slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than Londons urban area.Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II. When she is not meeting quests at Buckingham Palace, she goes to Windsor Castle, _7_ thats not all. Windsor Castle is also open to the public. It is now one of Englands most popular _8_ (attract). Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks, _9_ (include) the paintings of Rembrandt, as well as the wellkept gardens. What is a better way to learn about England _10_ to enjoy some of the countrys finest scenery?答案與解析1to在英語中，next to是固定搭配，意思是“在旁邊”，故填to。2to protect根據(jù)句意，可知此處要用不定式表目的，故填to protect。3occupied分析句子，可知此空要用occupy的過去分詞形式表示被動和完成，作為castle的定語 ，故填occupied。4If分析句意，可知這是一個虛擬句。根據(jù)句意，可知要用if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句。5died分析文意，由于本句講述的是一般的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填died。6secretly根據(jù)句意，需要用一個副詞來修飾動作slept，故填secretly。7but分析句子的意思，可知在這兩個句子之間要用一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故填but。 8attractions由于空格前是一個形容詞popular，故此處要用名詞，根據(jù)句意，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填attractions。9including根據(jù)句意，可知此處要填介詞including，意思是“包括”。10than根據(jù)空格前的better，并結(jié)合句意，可知要填副詞than。B(2017長春外國語學(xué)校模擬)Once upon a time, there was a man _1_ was very wealthy. He wanted to do something for the people in his village. _2_ that, he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the center of the main road into the village, he placed _3_ very large stone. Then he _4_ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his horse.“Who put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _5_ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _6_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _7_ (say) to himself, “The night _8_ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _9_ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _10_ the stone, he found a bag of money.答案與解析本文是一個小故事，一個富人想看看村民是否值得幫助，就在路中間放了一個大石頭，最后一個年輕人搬走了它因而得到錢。1who或that考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是a man，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who或that。2Before考查介詞。此處是說在為村里的人做一些事情之前，他想看看他們是否值得幫助，故填Before。3a考查冠詞。此處泛指一個大石頭，故填a。4hid考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的placed判斷此處用一般過去時，hide的過去式為hid。5Another考查形容詞。此處是指“另一個人”，故填A(yù)nother。6it考查代詞。此處指上文提到的那個大石頭，故填it。7saying考查非謂語動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語動詞，主語He與say之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，且say與謂語動詞saw幾乎同時發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填saying。8will be考查時態(tài)。此處是說天就快黑了，故填will be。9strength考查名詞。此處是說用全身的力氣，填名詞，strong的名詞形式是strength，表示“力氣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填strength。10Under考查介詞。此處是說在那個石頭下面，故填Under。C(2017黑龍江省哈爾濱六中模擬)When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people_1_ (walk) with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog_2_ (change). In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from_3_beasts. And later they came _4_( realize) that the dog was not only useful_5_ willing to obey its master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what they caught without_6_(permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then？Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the _7_(important) reason is for companionship. For a child, _8_ dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple, a dog is _9_ child when they have no children; for old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed_10_ protection to friendship.答案與解析本文主要介紹人們?yōu)槭裁答B(yǎng)狗。在過去，人們訓(xùn)練狗來保護(hù)他們自己免受其它野獸的攻擊，而現(xiàn)在人們養(yǎng)狗則是為陪伴。1walking考查現(xiàn)在分詞。see sb.doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的動作，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2have changed考查動詞時態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作對造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，因主語reasons是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。3other考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：人們過去訓(xùn)練狗來保護(hù)他們自己免受其它野獸的攻擊。用other。4to realize考查詞語用法。come to realize意為“認(rèn)識到，開始意識到”，是固定搭配。5but (also)考查連詞詞組。not only.but also.意為“不但而且”，是固定搭配，主要用于連接兩個對等的成分，其中，also可以省略。6permission考查名詞。without是介詞，后接名詞作其賓語，動詞permit的名詞是permission。7most important考查形容詞最高級。形容詞最高級前加定冠詞the，用形容詞最高級，即most important。8a考查冠詞。dog是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前用不定冠詞a表示泛指。9their考查代詞。their指代a young couple。10from考查固定搭配。from.to.意為“從到”，是固定搭配。D(2017四川省宜賓市二模)Dear Editor, Im a senior high school student, named Li Hua. Nowadays, it was fashionable for us students to have iPads. Using an iPad, you can listen to music, download learning materials, and so on. Obvious, it greatly helps us at our studies. Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, that makes teachers and other students greatly annoying. Some of them even waste time in class play video games.In my opinions, the classroom is a place to study in. Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads to improve our studies. Meanwhile, schools should make some rules instruct the students to use iPads properly.答案與解析Dear Editor，Im a senior high school student，named Li Hua.Nowadays，it fashionable for us students to have iPads.Using an iPad， can listen to music，download learning materials，and so on.，it greatly helps us our studies.Some students，however，bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones， makes teachers and other students greatly .Some of them even waste time in class video games.In my ，the classroom is a place to study in.Therefore，we should make good use of iPads to improve our studies.Meanwhile，schools should make some rules instruct the students to use iPads properly.本文主要講述很多學(xué)生擁有iPad，但有些學(xué)生在教室里大聲播放音樂。作者認(rèn)為，學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)合理地使用iPad作為學(xué)習(xí)工具。1was改為is考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中副詞Nowadays，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2you改為we考查代詞。根據(jù)前文中的us，要用代詞we。3Obvious改為Obviously考查副詞。副詞修飾句子，形容詞obvious的副詞是obviously。4at改為with考查介詞。help.with意為“幫助(某人)做(某事)”，是固定搭配。5that改為which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。6annoying改為annoyed考查過去分詞。根據(jù)句意：這使老師和其他學(xué)生非常惱怒。用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。7play改為playing考查動名詞。waste time (in) doing sth.意為“浪費(fèi)時間做某事”，后接動詞時用動名詞形式。8opinions改為opinion考查固定搭配。in ones opinion意為“依照某人的看法”，是固定搭配。9去掉a考查固定搭配。make good use of意為“很好利用”，是固定搭配。10rules后加to考查動詞不定式。此處動詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語。E(2017陜西咸陽三模)At the age of twelve, I got nice bike as my birthday gift. I felt such excited that I couldnt help try riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seem too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I had many fall off the bike. I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going. Because much practice, I did better and better. Looking back, and I couldnt have ridden a bike well without trying hard because success lie in continuous efforts through failures.We cant often succeed at a time. If we stick to their work, we can make it in the end.答案與解析At the age of twelve, I got nice bike as my birthday gift. I felt excited that I couldnt help riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I had many off the bike. I was about to give up my father came and encouraged me to keep going. Because much practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I couldnt have ridden a bike well without trying hard because success in continuous efforts through failures.We cant often succeed at a time. If we stick to work, we can make it in the end.1bike前加a句意：在我12歲時，我得到了一輛漂亮的自行車作為我的生日禮物。名詞bike在本句中表示泛指，故在nice bike前加不定冠詞a。2suchsoexcited為形容詞，so形容詞that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故將such改為so。3trytryingcouldnt help作“情不自禁”講，后加動名詞作賓語，故將try改為trying。4seemseemed本文講的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時，故將seem改為seemed。5fallfalls本句中的fall為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的many可知需將fall改為falls。6whilewhenbe about to do sth. when.為固定句型，意為：剛要做某事這時。7Because后加ofbecause of后加名詞，而because后需加句子。8去掉andLooking back為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，故不需要連詞and連接。9lielies這里講的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，success為不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。10theirour句意：如果我們堅持我們的工作，我們最終會成功。根據(jù)句意可知需將their改為our。F(2017陜西省西安市長安一中模擬)Dear Tom, How time flies！It has been almost a year since your last visit.Last Sunday, I paid visit to one of the scenic spot in my hometown. The moment I reached the gate, I was puzzled by a sign, that reads “Import”. “What does it mean？”I asked me. It suddenly dawned on me that it referred“Entrance”. I had a good laugh over it. When I came to the exit, I was shocked by another word“Export”. It was then that I feel obliged to do something about it.Given the fact is that you are expert in English, I sincerely invite you to my hometown during the summer vacation. Im firm convinced that you are more than delighted to do your part in promote the standard English. Lets make joint efforts to correct the shabby English, and undoubtedly it must be fun or meaningful.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua答案與解析Dear Tom，How time flies！It has been almost a year since your last visit.Last Sunday，I paid visit to one of the scenic in my hometown.The moment I reached the gate，I was puzzled by a sign， reads “Import”“What does it mean？”I asked .It sudden