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形聲相益，即謂之字。說文序倉頡造書，形立謂之文，聲具謂之字。古今通論1象形。甲骨文此字象紋理縱橫交錯形?！拔摹笆菨h字的一個部首。本義花紋紋理。2同本義FIGUREVEINS文，英語念為TEXT、ARTICLE等，從字面意思上就可以理解為文章、文字，與古今中外的各個文學著作中出現(xiàn)的各種文字字形密不可分。古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等，今有宋體、楷體等，都在這一方面突出了“文“的重要性。古今中外，人們對于“文“都有自己不同的認知，從大的方面來講，它可以用于表示一個民族的文化歷史，從小的方面來說它可用于用于表示單獨的一個“文“字，可用于表示一段話，也可用于人物的姓氏。折疊編輯本段基本字義1事物錯綜所造成的紋理或形象燦若錦。2刺畫花紋身。3記錄語言的符號字。盲。以害辭。4用文字記下來以及與之有關(guān)的憑。藝。體。典。苑。獻（指有歷史價值和參考價值的圖書資料）。采（A文辭、文藝方面的才華；B錯雜艷麗的色彩）。5人類勞動成果的總結(jié)化。物。6自然界的某些現(xiàn)象天。水。7舊時指禮節(jié)儀式虛。繁縟節(jié)（過多的禮節(jié)儀式）。8文華辭采，與“質(zhì)”、“情”相對質(zhì)彬彬。9溫和火。靜。雅。10指非軍事的職。治武功（指禮樂教化和軍事功績）。11指以古漢語為基礎(chǔ)的書面語552言。白間雜。12專指社會科學科。13掩飾過飾非。14量詞，指舊時小銅錢一不名。15姓。16皇帝謚號，經(jīng)緯天地曰文；道德博聞曰文；慈惠愛民曰文；愍民惠禮曰文；賜民爵位曰文；勤學好問曰文；博聞多見曰文；忠信接禮曰文；能定典禮曰文；經(jīng)邦定譽曰文；敏而好學曰文；施而中禮曰文；修德來遠曰文；剛?cè)嵯酀晃模恍拗伟嘀圃晃?；德美才秀曰文；萬邦為憲、帝德運廣曰文；堅強不暴曰文；徽柔懿恭曰文；圣謨丕顯曰文；化成天下曰文；純穆不已曰文；克嗣徽音曰文；敬直慈惠曰文；與賢同升曰文；紹修圣緒曰文；聲教四訖曰文。如漢文帝。折疊編輯本段字源字形字源演變與字形比較折疊編輯本段詳細字義名1右圖是“文”字的甲骨文圖片，資料來源徐無聞主編甲金篆隸大字典，四川辭書出版社。1991年7月第一版?！拔摹弊值募坠俏淖掷L畫的像一個正面的“大人”，寓意“大象有形”、“象形”；特別放大了胸部，并在胸部畫了“心”，含義是“外界客體在心里面的整體影像、整體寫真、整體素描、整體速寫”。許慎說文解字把“文”解釋為“錯畫也”，意思是“對事物形象進行整體素描，筆畫交錯，相聯(lián)相絡，不可解構(gòu)”，這與他說的獨體為文、合體為字的話的意思是一致的?！罢f文解字”這個書名就表示了“文”只能“說”，而“字”則可“解”的意思。“文”是客觀事物外在形象的速寫，是人類進一步了解事物內(nèi)在性質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)，所以它是“字”的父母，“字”是“文”的孩子?！拔摹鄙白帧迸e例（以“哲”為例）先對人手摩畫，其文為“手”；又對斧子摩畫，其文為“斤”。以手、斤為父母，結(jié)合、生子，其子就是“折”（手和斤各代表父母的基因）。這個“折”就是許慎所謂的“字”。“字”從宀從子，“宀”表示“獨立的房子”，子在其中，有“自立門戶”的意思。故“字”還能與“文”或其他“字”結(jié)合，生出新“字”來。在本例，作為字的“折”與作為文的“口”結(jié)合，就生出了新的字“哲”。2同本義FIGUREVEINS文，錯畫也。象交文。今字作紋。東漢許慎說文五章以奉五色。春秋左丘明左傳昭公二十五年。注“青與赤謂之文，赤與白謂之章，白與黑謂之黼，黑與青謂之黻?！泵烙陧腠胛恼?。荀子非相茵席雕文。韓非子十過織文鳥章，白旆央央。詩小雅六月斑文小魚。明劉基誠意伯劉文成公文集3又如文駕（彩車）；文斑（雜色的斑紋）；文旆（有文彩的旗幟）；文繡（繡有彩色花紋的絲織品；刺花圖案）；文織（有彩色花紋的絲織品）；文鱗（魚鱗形花紋）。4字，文字（“文”，在先秦時期就有文字的意思，“字”，到了秦朝才有此意。分別講，“文”指獨體字；“字”指合體字?；\統(tǒng)地說，都泛指文字。）CHARACTER飾以篆文。南朝宋范曄后漢書張衡傳分文析字。東漢班固漢書劉歆傳夫文，止戈為武。左傳宣公十二年距洞數(shù)百步，有碑仆道，其文漫滅。王安石游褒禪山記文曰“天啟壬戌秋日”。明魏學洢核舟記文曰“初平山尺”。5又如甲骨文；金文；漢文；英文；文跡（文字所記載的事跡）；文書爻（有關(guān)文字、文憑之類的卦象）；文異（文字相異）；文軌（文字和車軌）；文獄（文字獄）；文錢（錢。因錢有文字，故稱）；文狀（字據(jù)，軍令狀）；文引（通行證；路憑）；文定（定婚）。6文章（遣造的詞句叫做“文”，結(jié)構(gòu)段落叫做“章”。）LITERARYCOMPOSITION故說詩者不以文害辭。孟子萬章上好古文。唐韓愈師說屬予作文以記之。宋范仲淹岳陽樓記能述以文。宋歐陽修醉翁亭記摘其詩文。清紀昀閱微草堂筆記7又如文價（文章的聲譽）；文魔（書呆子）；文會（舊時讀書人為了準備應試，在一起寫文章、互相觀摩的集會）；文移（舊時官府文書的代稱）；文雄（擅長寫文章的大作家）；文意（文章的旨趣）；文義（文章的義理）；文情（文章的詞句和情思）；本文（所指的這篇文章）；作文（寫文章；學習練習所寫的文章）；文魁（文章魁首）；文價（文章的聲價）；文什（文章與詩篇）。8美德；文德VIRTUE圣云繼之神，神乃用文治。杜牧感懷詩一首9又如文丈（對才高德韶的老者的敬稱）；文母（文德之母）；文武（文德與武功）；文命（文德教命）；文惠（文德恩惠）；文德（寫文章的道德）；文?。ㄖ^文德淺?。?；文昭（文德昭著）。10文才；才華。亦謂有文才，有才華LITERARYTALENT而文采不表于后世也。漢司馬遷報任安書11又如文業(yè)（才學）；文英（文才出眾的人）；文采風流（橫溢的才華與瀟灑的風度）；文郎（有才華的青少年）；文彥（有文才德行的人）；文通殘錦（比喻剩下不多的才華）。12文獻，經(jīng)典；韻文DOCUMENTCLASSICSVERSE儒以文亂法。韓非子五蠹言必遵修舊文而不穿鑿。說文解字敘13辭詞句。亦指文字記載WRITINGSRECORD。如文幾（舊時書信中開頭常用的套語。意為將書信呈獻于幾前）；文倒（文句顛倒）；文過其實（文辭浮夸，不切實際）；文義（文辭）；文辭（言詞動聽的辭令）；文繡（辭藻華麗）。14自然界的某些現(xiàn)象NATURA