.,.,看相關(guān)報(bào)道：March 15, known as annual World Consumer Rights Day, has become a feared date for both domestic and international consumer goods makers who worry that their products and brands will be featured on the annual CCTV program.3月15日“國(guó)際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日”已經(jīng)成為令國(guó)內(nèi)外消費(fèi)品制造商們膽戰(zhàn)心驚的日子，他們擔(dān)心自己的產(chǎn)品或品牌在CCTV年度晚會(huì)上曝光,.,每年的3月15日是“國(guó)際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日”（World Consumer Rights Day，WCRD），由國(guó)際消費(fèi)者聯(lián)盟組織于1983年確定，目的在于擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)的宣傳，使之在世界范圍內(nèi)得到重視，以促進(jìn)各國(guó)和地區(qū)消費(fèi)者組織之間的合作與交往，在國(guó)際范圍內(nèi)更好地保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益（consumers rights and interests）。我國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)于1991年3月15日開始，固定舉辦“3.15晚會(huì)”（3.15 Gala/ 3.15 evening party）。晚會(huì)上，節(jié)目會(huì)曝光消費(fèi)活動(dòng)中的造假事件和侵權(quán)行為（expose counterfeit issues and infringement acts during consumption activities）。,.,CCTV已經(jīng)公布了今年的三個(gè)熱點(diǎn)投訴，分別是手機(jī)（mobile phones）、汽車銷售（car sales）和網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物（online shopping）。有關(guān)手機(jī)的投訴中，質(zhì)量（quality）、售后服務(wù)（after sale service）、合同（contract）是突出的三大問題。部分經(jīng)銷商涉嫌銷售假冒、翻新機(jī)（refurbished phone）等。,.,有關(guān)汽車的投訴主要涉及的問題有合同存在不合理?xiàng)l款（unreasonable terms）、強(qiáng)制消費(fèi)行為（compulsory consumption）、經(jīng)銷商銷售欺詐（sales fraud）、使用過程中及售后存在的問題等。 有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物主要涉及的問題有假冒偽劣商品（counterfeit or poor quality products）、夸大和誤導(dǎo)性宣傳exaggerated and misleading advertising）等。,.,在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，消費(fèi)者們應(yīng)該擦亮雙眼，學(xué)會(huì)明辨真假：distinguish genuine products from the fakeversion；這里的genuine和fake是一組很有用的反義詞，表示真品和贗品，“假煙假酒”就是fake liquor和fake cigarette；而不合格的產(chǎn)品，則是disqualified products，有區(qū)別的哦，看清楚。,.,今年的3.15打假重點(diǎn)，不是簡(jiǎn)單的假冒偽劣商品，而是比它更惡劣的“專業(yè)刪帖”地下公司。An underground business, that charges companies high fees to delete negative news or posts against them, has been flourishing in the run-up to World Consumer Rights Day today, normally regarded as the most important day to highlight a companys good reputation.在消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日即將到來的時(shí)候，有些公司為提高產(chǎn)品形象，以高額費(fèi)用雇請(qǐng)一些地下組織，專門刪除網(wǎng)上于己不利的新聞和帖子。,.,這也是很嚴(yán)重的欺詐消費(fèi)者行為，當(dāng)然要一并予以堅(jiān)決清除啦。這些地下公司就是本年度消費(fèi)者維權(quán)的重要圍剿目標(biāo)：professional post-deleting company，專業(yè)刪帖公司。,.,和購(gòu)物相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)你都會(huì)嗎？,.,適用英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)及詞匯,1. 消費(fèi)者：consumer例句：We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods.我們需要從消費(fèi)者那里多得到些反饋信息以提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。2. 消費(fèi)的：consumptive例句：Consumptive economics has an abound content. And it is increasingly developing with peoples consumptive behavior.消費(fèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的內(nèi)容十分豐富，并隨著人們消費(fèi)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展而發(fā)展。,.,3. 消費(fèi)主義：consumerism例句：By the second half of the 19th century consumerism had taken root.到19世紀(jì)后半葉，消費(fèi)主義已深入人心。4. 消費(fèi)者信心指數(shù)：Consumer Confidence Index例句：University of Michigan released the latest Consumer Confidence Index on Friday, which showed a fifth increase in the past 6 months. The index is now ata 15-month high, which suggests a moderate recovery is in the pipeline.密歇根大學(xué)在星期五公布的美國(guó)消費(fèi)者信心指數(shù)，六個(gè)月來第五度上升，達(dá)到15個(gè)月來的最高水平，顯示經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇力道不足。,.,5. 耐用消費(fèi)品：consumer durable通常指使用周期較長(zhǎng)，一次性投資較大，包括(但不限于)家用電器、家具、汽車等。例句：The number of durable consumer goods owned by local residents is increasing rapidly.居民擁有耐用消費(fèi)品數(shù)量迅速增加。6. 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益：consumers rights and interests例句：The state shall listen to consumers opinions and demands when formulating laws, regulations and policies relating to the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.國(guó)家制定有關(guān)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的法律、法規(guī)和政策時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)聽取消費(fèi)者的意見和要求。,.,7.“一分錢一分貨” ：You get what you pay for.8. 明碼標(biāo)價(jià)：mark clearly the prices of the commodities例句：Prices for goods must be clearly marked and advertising must be honest.商品一律明碼標(biāo)價(jià)，廣告必須實(shí)事求是。9. 召回有缺陷的產(chǎn)品：recall defective products例句：In accordance with the national Regulations on Recalls of Defective Automobile Products, a recall plan was submitted to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC (AQSIQ).按照國(guó)家頒布的缺陷汽車產(chǎn)品召回管理規(guī)定，向國(guó)家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局遞交了召回申請(qǐng)。,.,10. 販賣偽劣產(chǎn)品欺詐顧客：cheat customers by selling fake and inferior goods11. 規(guī)范市場(chǎng)秩序：regulate market order例句：Continuous efforts to deepen reform and rectify and regulate market economic order have created conditions for improving the development environment.不斷深化改革，整頓和規(guī)范市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序，為改善發(fā)展環(huán)境創(chuàng)造了條件。,.,12. 吊銷營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照：revoke business licenses例句：Administrative authorities of industry and commerce shall revoke business licenses of those enterprises whose certificates of qualification have been revoked in accordance with the stipulations of this Law.依照本法規(guī)定被吊銷資質(zhì)證書的，由工商行政管理部門吊銷其營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照。13. 消費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù)： Consumer Price Index 英文縮寫為CPI是反映與居民生活有關(guān)的商品及勞務(wù)價(jià)格統(tǒng)計(jì)出來的物價(jià)變動(dòng)指標(biāo)，通常作為觀察通貨膨脹水平的重要指標(biāo)。如果消費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù)升幅過大，表明通脹已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定因素，因此，該指數(shù)過高的升幅往往不被市場(chǎng)歡迎。例句：The annual growth in the consumer price index (CPI