1、狀語從句的講解就是用一句話作狀語分為：時間，地點，方式，原因，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，目的，比較一、時間狀語從句第一次見到你一見到你我就喜歡上了你直到見到你五歲時見到你When,as,while,before,after,since,till/until,as soon asno soonerthanscarcelywhenhardlywhenthe minutethe secondthe instantthe momentby the time截止immediatelyinstantlydirectlyeach timeevery timenext timethe first timeon doi

2、ng sthwhenwhile當時as1. when 1）當 時/ 延續(xù)性動詞短暫性動詞都可用2）這時 /3）屆時、到時I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang這時When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive 屆時到時注意：時間狀語從句中動作發(fā)生有前后時先發(fā)生的用過去完成時 When my mother came bac

3、k I had already gone to bed.2. while 1 ）從句動詞延續(xù)性2）同時發(fā)生3）對比的意味“然而”4）趁著He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延續(xù)性動詞當他在銀行上班時 While we were working they were having a rest. 對比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused. 同時I want the girls to experience that while they are young 趁著她們

4、還年輕我想讓姑娘們體驗一下對比： I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee3.As 1) 當 時2）一邊 .一邊3)隨著As the children walked along the street, they sang happily. 當孩子們 He sang as he danced一邊 一邊You will grow wiser as you grow older隨著4.before 1）在前2）前加一段時間直到才3)還沒來得及4)要過時間才I llbe back before you leaveIt may be many years bef

5、ore we meet again 可能要過很多年我們才能見面12主句用將來完成時主句用過去完成時The students rushed outside before I could finished my word 還沒等我講完 It will be three weeks before he finished his workIt won tbe long before he finished his work.用不了多久5.afterAfter my friend got married, she went to live in America6.since 自從主句一般為現(xiàn)在完成時We

6、ve never met since we graduated from the collegeGreat changes have taken place since you left7.till/untill肯定句中可互換否定句中只用直到為止notuntil 直到才Not until放句首句子部分倒裝（倒裝主句）Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD courseDonald won tleave college until he finished his PhD courseI won tgo with y

7、ou until I finished my homeworkNot until my mother came back did I go to bed8.as soon asI gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.一看見冒煙就發(fā)出警報 He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid9.the minuteThe secondThe instant 瞬間片刻立即的立刻的素食的The momentThe minute we got home, the telephone rang10. no soon

8、er than Scarcely whenHardlywhenI had no sooner got home than it began to rain.The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they criedThe fans had scarcely seen the movie star when they cried注意：他們提前句子部分倒裝No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rainScarcel

9、y had the fans seen the movie star when they cried11.名詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film starNext time I see you I will tell you the truthEvery time/each time I see this picture I think of my hometown.12. On+ doing一就 On arriving home, he discovered they had gone一到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)走了13

10、.immediatelyinstantlydirectlyImmediately she had gone, I remembered her name. 她剛走開我就想起了她的名字14.by the time 1) 從句是一般現(xiàn)在時2）從句是一般過去時By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this cityI shall have finished it by the time you come back你回來以前我就做完了By the time I got there, the bus had already left.

11、注意 ： as soon asafterbefore 常與過去完成時連用After I had finished my homework I went to sleepBefore I went to sleep I had finished my homeworkAs soon as I had finished my homework I went ot sleep.但是如果不強調(diào)時間的先后都可以用一般過去時After I finished my homework I went to sleep/二、地點狀語從句一、 Where 在地方wherever 無論哪里anywhere 任何地方e

12、verywhere 到處1.whereYou should put the book where you found itWe must camp where we can find waterYou had better make a mark where you have any questions.2.whereverwherever there is smoke, there is fireplease put the cup wherever that is convinient3.anywhereYou can put it anywhere you likeI cantstay

13、anywhere there are a lot of people4.everywhereEverywhere I go, I find the same thing. 去到的每一處都看到同樣的情況I have searched everywhere there is a clue二、與定語從句的區(qū)別1.定語從句中where 是關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當狀語前面有表示地點的名詞狀語從句中where 是從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞整個句子做狀語前面無先行詞Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often

14、.Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.Go back where you came fromGo back to the place where you came2.where 引導(dǎo)的狀從可放在句首與句末都可而 where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句只放在句末三、練習1.he advised me to live_ the air is fresherA. in whereB.in whichC. the place whereD. where2. in peace too, the Red Cross is expect

15、ed to send help _ there is human sufferingA. whoeverB.howeverC. whateverD.wherever3. if you are travelling_the customs are really foreign to you own . please do as the Romans doA. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where3三、原因狀語從句Because since for as now that in that because of 既然鑒于 in as much as 既然鑒于 in so fa

16、r as鑒于考慮到 considering thatseeing thatgiven thatFor the reason that 由于 原因due to the fact that 由于事實owing to the fact that1.because 1）語氣最強常放句末2）回答 why 的問句3)強調(diào)句I missed the train because I got up late.He is disappointed because he failed againBecause he failed again so he is disappointed 錯 不能出現(xiàn)so注意 ;bec

17、ause 前可以加程度副詞simply becausejustmerelymainlyIt is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation 2.since 語氣弱一些表示對方已知的已經(jīng)存在的原因“既然”常常放句首Since you are not interested, I won ttell you about itSince no one is against it, we will pass it通過了3.as “由于 表示較為明顯的原因常放句首As it

18、is snowing, you d better take a taxiAs you request it , I will come4.for1)表示猜測的原因放句末用逗號隔開2)多用于書面語 不表示直接原因?qū)η懊娴木渥痈綆дf明 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.I want to be an engineer,for it s my dream5.now that 既然 =since表示新出現(xiàn)的情況促成某事的發(fā)生放句

19、首居多已經(jīng)有的情況目前的狀況Steven, I heard that the flight ticket to America is cheap recently . Now that you have time, why not we go there together.Now that we can tchange the fact, let s accept it.6. in that僅因為就因為有限制意味多用于否定中Some old people only remember happy things in that they can tget used to this fast soc

20、iety I don tlike sports in that I am good at it7. in as much asin so far as 既然鑒于In so far as it is not my fault, I don tcare.In as much as the debtor has no property, I abandon my claim 8.considering that 考慮到鑒于補充說明She knows quite a lot about it, considering (that) she is very young. Considering that

21、 she is just a child, I am not very strict with her 9.seeing that 由于 因為 鑒于已有情況Seeing that hes been sick all week, he is unlikely to come today.Seeing that you live next door to Mr Black, you should recognize her.410. for the reason that 很正式的書面表達 Due to the fact thatOwing to the fact thatI left that

22、country due to the fact that I can taccept its cultureFor the reason thatOwing to the fact that11. given that 由于鑒于Given that you are new here, I will show you around.四、條件狀語從句一、 Ifunless=if notif onlyas long as = so long ason condition (that)in case假如以防萬一provided (that) = providing (that)suppose (tha

23、t) = supposing (that)once1. if如果1）真實條件句2）非真實條件句（虛擬語氣）If it doesn trainwe will go climbingIf you have any question, you can voice them now.可以提出來主將從先主情從現(xiàn)If I were a bird, I would fly2.unless=if notYou will be late, unless you hurry= You ll be late, if you don thurryIf you don tvisit him tomorrow, he w

24、ill be angry= Unless you visit him tomorrow hell be angryI won tforgive you unless you apologize= I won tforgive you, If you don tapologize3.if only只要如果要是就好了I lllet you use my car, if only you return it省略主句用虛擬If only he knew English4.in caseTake a coat in case the weather turns cold 主祈使從現(xiàn)In case I f

25、orget, please remind me about it 如果我忘了請?zhí)嵝盐襂 llgive you my phone number in case you want to contact me 主將從現(xiàn)注意 ： in case of+ 名詞表條件 以防 in that case 在那種情況下In case of rain they can tgo to the park 萬一下雨 他們就不能去公園了 In that case, he would be punished 情況如此他就會收到懲罰5.as long as= so long as 只要如果主將從現(xiàn)主情從現(xiàn)As long as

26、 it doesn train, we can go to playAs long as/so long as we don tlose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficultyYou can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive on time 只要你按時到你就能去看這場電影注意 ： as long as 還有 之久的意思You can keep it as long as you can = You can keep it as long as possible 你可以盡量久地保留它

27、6.on conditiong that條件是只要I llcome on conditon that Amy is invited too我可以來條件是艾米也被邀請了7.provided (that)= providing (that)Providing there is no objection, we shall make a decision5He won tbe against us in the meeting provided (that) we ask for his advice 只要我們征求他的意見8.suppose (that)=supposing (that) 假如假設(shè)S

28、upposing it rains, shall we visit the museum?Suppose that you are a famous writer, do you like to write such a book?9.onceI llmake friends once I m settled in Paris.二、時態(tài)的一致1.時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中遵從主將從現(xiàn) 主情從現(xiàn) 主祈使從現(xiàn) Hell be a doctor when he finishes studying here. If it doesn train tomorrow, we ll start 出發(fā)If

29、you get the book, let me know.If you like, you can stay here for the weekend. 在這里過周末If you drink, don tdrive2.如果謂語是wanthope 等動詞，則條件狀從一般用一般現(xiàn)在時What do you want to do if you have much money?I hope to see her if I m free3.有些句子中主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時If you ring this number, no one answersIf you press the switch, the

30、 computer comes on 如果你按這個開關(guān)計算機就會啟動4.條件狀從中也可用的will 表示意愿If you won tgo, you needntgo/won tgo 如果你不愿意去，那就不去If you ll just wait a moment,I llfind someone to help you如果你愿意等一會我會找人幫你6五、目的狀語從句So thatin order thatlest 以免for fear that 唯恐sothatin case 以免1.so that 為了I spoke slowly so that you could understand me

31、.2.in order that 為了She raised her voice in order that she might be heard= she raised her voice so that she might beheard注意 ：in order that 與 so that 可以改為不定式做目的狀語 = in order to do so as to do to do She raised her voice so as to be heard 因為 so as to do 不可以放句首In order to be heard she raised her voice =

32、she raised her voice in order to be heard To be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice to be heard 3.lest 以防 常用于虛擬語氣 lest sb (should) doI wrote down the date of his birthday lest I should forget itI was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me4.for fear (that) 常與虛擬連用 for fear that

33、 sb should/may/might do Shut the window for fear that it may rainHe took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain5.in caseHe took a gun in case he met any wild animals他帶上槍以防遇到野獸6. so 這樣 為了Come to my house so I could tell you all about itHe wrote the Bible in Enlish so all could read it7.that

34、Lets take the front seats that we may see more clearly.7六、結(jié)果狀語從句一、 Sothatsuchthatso thatthatso1. sothat 如此以至于中間加形容詞和副詞He worked so hard that he passed the exam 副詞They were so excited that they cried out 如此激動以至于大喊大叫 形容詞注意 ：1)So 位于句首句子倒裝He was injured so badly that he had to be sent to the hospital.So

35、 badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospitalThe novel was so boring that he gave up reading itSo boring was the novel that he gave up reading it2)如果結(jié)果狀從是否定可以替換成tooto.句型David was so careless that he didn tfind the mistakes in his test paper.David was too careless to find the mistakes

36、in his test paper.2.suchthat 加名詞He was such a fool that he made a terrible mistakeThis book is written in such easy English that even little children can understand it.注意 ： such 位于句首倒裝Such a good boy is he that we all love him注意：當有形容詞的時候1） 中間加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞it gave him such a shock that his face turned white

37、使他如此震驚以至于他的臉都白了This is such a useful dictionary that I m thinking of buying itThis is so useful a dictionary thatI m thinking of buying itHe is such a clever boy that all the teachers like himHe is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him2) 中間加不可數(shù)名詞只用such對 He showed such concern that people to

38、ok him to be a friend他展示出如此的關(guān)心人們都把他當朋友了錯 He showed so concern that people took him to be a friend對 It is such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park錯 It is so nice weather that all of us want to go to the park3).中間是負數(shù)可數(shù)名詞They are such difficult problems that I don tknow how to settle the

39、m.He made such a lot of mistakes that he had to give upThey are such fine teachers that we all respect them4）中間是much little many few時Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this difficult problem thatI admire himvery much 這樣小的孩子解這道題遇到如此少的困難我很羨慕他He had so much work to do that he had

40、 to work late into the nightThere are so few notebooks the I can tgive you any筆記本太少以至于我一本也不能給你There are many kinds of bikes that I don tknow which to buy85) such= so + adjHis voice is such that we can tbear it3.so thatHe worked hard so that he passed the examI stayed up late last night so that I fee

41、l sleepy now4.that 以至于The weather is terribly hot that I want to have a shower three times a day 5.so 以至于 結(jié)果He played computer games every day so he failed the final exam 二、 so that 即引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句也引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句目的為了結(jié)果以至于結(jié)果目的狀從中常和 can could may might will would 等情態(tài)動詞連用 The little boy saved every coin so that he

42、 could buy his mother a present 能夠買The little boy saved every coin so that he bought his mother a present ，每一枚硬幣結(jié)果買了He always studied hard so that he may make great progress 這樣他才可以取得（目的）He always studied hard so that he made great progress 結(jié)果他取得了很大進步9七、讓步狀語從句ThoughAlthoughEven ifEven thoughaswhileHo

43、wever+adj/adv= no matter howWhatever= no matter whatwhoever= no matter whowhomever=no matter whomWhichever=no matter whichwherever=no matter wherewhenever=no matter whenDespitein spite of1.although=though盡管 雖然它們不可以與but 連用但是可以與yet still 連用Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard2

44、. as Though 用倒裝表示讓步 盡管雖然1).倒裝名詞Although/though he is a child, he can speak five languagesChild though/as he is, he can speak five languages2)倒裝副詞Although/though he works hard, he makes little progressHard though/as he works, he makes little progress3)倒裝動詞Although/though you may object,I llcarry out

45、the experiment.Object though/as you may, I llcarry out the experiment.4)倒裝形容詞Tired though/as he is, he (still) keeps on working hardAmazing as it may seem Wednesday night was a quiet night.3.while 盡管雖然While I understand your point of view, I do not share it盡管我理解你的觀點但是我不茍同4.even ifeven though 即使盡管語氣比

46、although though強烈Well make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好我們也要做一次旅行 You should try to be nice to him, even though you don tlike him 盡量對他好Even though/ Even if it is raining, I llgo to work 盡管下雨我也要去上班注意 ：Even if 與 even though 可用于虛擬語氣中Even if/Even though I were ill, I would attend

47、 the meeting即便是我生病我也要去參加會議Even if/Even though I am ill, I will attend the meeting即使我生病了我也要參加會議5.despite 盡管= in spite of +名詞引狀語Despite I miss him, I refused to call himIn spite of him illness, he still went to see his girlfriend.6.however + adj/adv = no matter how+ adj/adv 無論怎么 盡管 No matter how diffi

48、cult the problem may be, we will overcome it. However difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.No matter how/ However fast you can run, you still can tcatch up with him 7.no matter which= whichever 無論哪個No matter which/whichever you like best, you have.無論你喜歡哪個你都可以擁有8.no matter who=whoever無論誰

49、No matter who/ whoever you are, you must obey the law9.no matter when= whenever 無論何時No matter when/whenever she comes, she says the same words 無論她什么時候來她都說同樣話1010.no matter whom=whomever 無論誰Whomever/ No matter whom you ask, you will not get the answer 11.no matter where/wherever 無論哪里No matter where h

50、e goes, he always carry his suitcase 手提箱12.no matter what=whatever無論什么No matter what do, I will support you注意： whatever 系列可以引導(dǎo)賓從no matter 系列不可以對 You can buy whatever you like錯 You can buy no matter what you like八、方式狀語從句一、用法As ifas thoughjust asastht wayin the way(in) the same wayjust assolike1.like

51、像He looked like he had seen a ghost 他看起來好像見了鬼似的You talked just like your father does( 省略謂語 )2.as if / as though 似乎好像She acts as though she owns the placeShe treats him as if he was her own son 他對待他就像自己的親生兒子一樣3.just as 就像I finished the work just as you told me4. as 就像He must do as the doctor advised 他必須按照醫(yī)生說的去做When in Rome do as the Romans do5.just asso就像Just as you sow, so shall you reapJust as some people like sports, so some people like music正如有些人喜歡體育有些人喜歡音樂6.the way 方式Y(jié)ou should operate the mac