1、3 / 5成人高考英語中考試卷編號：JWC-JL-075 版號：C/0命題老師審題人班級姓名學(xué)號一、語音知識(共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。)在下列每組 單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。()1.A. either B. fail C. decide D. try_()2.A. curtain B. paint C. sail_D. straight( ) 3.A. country B. courageC. pronounce D. double ( ) 4.A. carriage B. idiom C. imme

2、diate D. material( ) 5.A. neither B. thirsty C. through D. thousand 二、詞?匚與語法知識(共25小題；每題1.5分，共37.5分。)從每個(gè)小題的四 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。()6.It took me hour and half to finish work.A.a,a,a B.an,a,a C.an,a,the D.an,a, / ()7.German is European country.A.a B.an C.the D.that ()8.English is language.I

3、t is important tool.A.a,an B.a,a C.the,an D.the,an()9.一 Excuse. Where is Lucy? is thereA. I ； Her B. me; Her C. I； She D. me； She()10.is a driver .work is driving .A. She； Her B. His； HeC. He； Him D. Her； Hers()11. . The meal is very delicious . Help. A. youB. your C. yours D. yourself()12. France i

4、s only European country I have visited.A.an B. a C. the D.不填 ()13. I like playing with.A. theyB hisC. them D she()14. 一 Do you have water? Yes, I have.A. many ； some B. some; any C. any； any D. any； some()15. . Would you like some tea or coffee?. Thanks, I've had enough.A. eitherB. neither C. so

5、me D. both()16. She is a student and name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hers D. his()17. The old man has two sons, but of them lives with him.A. both B. none C. neither D. all()18. The policeman caught the man the arm. A. by B.with C. on D. at ( ) 19. There isn 't water in the cup.A. anyB. many C. some

6、 D. the()20. I ' m old enough to wash clothes. You should wash, too.A. my, yours B. mine, yours C. my, your D. your, my()21. I Which of the two books will you buy?I ' ll _yso I can give one to Joe.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both()22. Are there anyor in the bag?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes

7、, photoesC. tomatoes, photos D. tomatos, photos()23. Mum, I m thirsty. W川 you please give me some A. pencils B. cake C. water D.books()24. There are about twenty in the room. They are having a party there.A. people B. sheep C. worker D. mens()25. Jack bought a in a shoe shop yesterday.A. pair of sho

8、es B. pairs of shoes C. pair of two shoes D. pair of shoe()26. There are few in the fridge. Let s go and buy some peas, carrots andcabbages.A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables D. bread()27. the boy hurt one of his in the accident yesterday, so he couldn't walkto school this morning.A. teeth B. feet C

9、. hands D. ear()28. Look! The are watering flowers.A. man B. woman C. boy D. children()29. The old teacher is a friend _.A. my brother s B. my brother C. of my brother s D. of a brother s ()30. These are_bikes.A. Jim and San s B. Jim s and Sam C. Jim and Sam D. Jim s and Sam s三、完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，共30

10、分。)通讀下面的短 文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白出的最佳選擇，并 把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。The common cold is familiar to everyone. People often catch cold in _31_ winter or spring. They may _32_ catch cold at other times _33_ the year. Aperson with _34_ bad cold usually buys some _35_ of medicine. Pharmacies have many _36_ fo

11、r a cold. However , doctors _37_ that these medicines do not _38_ very much. They that _39_ person with a bad cold _40_ stay in bad, keep warm , and drink a lot of water . In 1928 an English doctor wasworking in his laboratory in London hospital. The doctorAlexa ndename _41_Fleming. One day he _42_

12、a tiny bit of mold (模型) _43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work. He started _45_ throw the mold away. Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual. He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time. He _49_ that it could kill germs. He _50_ it penicillin.( ) 31.A. a B. the C. some D.none ( ) 32.A. too

13、B. alsoC. to D. still( ) 33.A. at B. from C. ofD. on ( ) 34.A. some B. a C. one D. the( ) 35.A. kind B. set C.quantity D. deal( ) 36.A. medicine B. much C. medicines D. doctors()37.A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say( ) 38.A. helps B. help C. helpingD. helped ( ) 39.A. many B. some C. a D. one ( ) 40.A.

14、 ought B. shall C. toD. should( ) 41.A. is B. was C. called D. be( ) 42.A.finding B. founded C. found D. finds( ) 43.A. in B. among C. above D.into ( ) 44.A. playing B. using C. cooking D. making( ) 45.A. toB. and C. but D. by( ) 46.A. she B. Dr C. it D. he( ) 47.A. keptC. keeps C. keep D. keeping (

15、 ) 48.A. them B. mold C. it D. him () 49.A. knew B. studied C. invented D. discovered( ) 50.A. calls B. namedD. made D. liked 四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，共30分。)閱 讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并 把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。AIt was January 1848. A man was digging near the small village of San Francisco, California ,

16、Suddenly , he saw something shiny gold.By thenext year the California gold rush had begun. Thousands of men came to California. They were called - minersforty after the year 1849. The fortyminers came from all around the USA. They even came from other countries , including Mexico, Australia , China

17、, France, and England. They left their families and jobs, and made the difficult trip to California. They all shared a dream. They all wanted to make a fortune in gold. Towns and camps grew quicklywherever gold was found. These towns were rough places. There was almost always a saloon，where the men

18、drank whiskey and gambled at cards. Inmining towns ， men stole and sometimes killed for gold.Did the minersmake their fortune ？ Some did ， especially those who came early were lucky. In 1848，miners usually made about twenty dollars a day. In 1852 miners madeabout six dollars a day. Many other people

19、 came to California to make money from the miners. Prices were very high. A loaf of bread ， which cost five cents in New York， cost almost a dollar in San Francisco. In 1848 San Francisco had been a village. Six years later it was a city with a population of 50， 000. In1850 California had enough peo

20、ple to become a state.（） 51. In 1849thousands of men came to California because . A. they wereforty-miners B. they wanted to find goldC. they had families D. Californiawas a beautiful place （） 52. Towns and camps . A. grewquickly B. grew where there was a saloonC. grew where there was nogold D. grew

21、 fast wherever there was gold（） 53. Some of the minerswho were lucky . A. made twenty dollars B. made their fortuneC. made bread D. became poor （） 54. The towns of the old West wererough places . A. where people fought a lot B. where there aremountains c. where there is no water d. with irregular la

22、nd BBaseball is America s most popular sport. In a baseball game there are two teams of nine players. Players must hit ball with a bat and then run around four bases. A player who goes around all the bases scores a run for his team. The team that finishes with more runs wins the game. Where did base

23、ball come from ？ No one knows for sure. Many people believe that the idea came from a game played by children in England. Other people believe that a man named Abner Doubleday invented the game in Cooperstown ， New York ， in 1839. But the first real rules of baseball were written in 1845 by Alexande

24、rrules. The rules worked well. Soon there were many teams.These earlyteams were not professional. They played only for fun ， not money. But baseball was very popular from the start. Businessmen saw that they could make money with professional baseball teams.The first professional team was startedin

25、1869. This team was the Red Stockings of Cincinati. Within a few years there were professional teams in other cities. In 1876 ， these teams came together in a league ， or group ， called the National League. The teams in the National League played one another . In 1901 ， a new league ， called the Ame

26、rican League， was formed. To create some excitement ， in 1903， the two leagues decided to have their first-place teams play each other . This event was called the World Series. Each year since then the National League winner and the American League winner play in the World Series. And ， each year， m

27、illions of people look forward to this exciting sports event.（） 55. A group ofpeople that play together is . A. a team B. a league C. agame D. a player （） 56. A wooden stick used to hit a ball in baseball iscalled . A. a ball B. a sport C. a bat D. a stick （） 57.When a player runs around all four ba

28、ses he makes .A. a fourB. a winner C. a run D. a game （） 58. When teams play sports formoney they are .A. businessmen B. fun C. professional D.amateur C legend tells us that the city of rome was established in 152 BC. It s a ，facthowever ， that by 100 AD ， Rome was the center of a vast empire. It ra

29、nged from Syria in the east to Spain in the west. It stretched from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of todaywere included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government ， that of Rome. All educated citizens spoke the same language ， Latin. And on

30、e of the empire msany outposts was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London ，England，and the center ofCartwright. Two teams from New York played a game following Cartwright sanother empire. The Roman Empire collapsed about 1 ， 5000 years ago.Yet in some ways , it is still wi

31、th us. Take the letters you are reading fox example. English, like many other languages , uses the Roman alphabet while also borrowing many word. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins are scattered throughout Europe , North Africa , and the Middle East. In

32、some places , Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day , and European in North Africa is likely to be called “ Roumi “Roman. Even modern place names are often inherited from ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany bear the names given them by the Romans rather than the names that th

33、eir own people first called them.()59. The most northern part of the Roman Empire was.A. SpainB. Africa C. Syria D. Britain ( ) 60. The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is. A. dead and buried B. based completely on language C. still part of the present D. unimportant to history ( ) 61.

34、 In the days of the Empire , the Roman government was probably. A. strong B. divided C. weak D. poor ( ) 62. What happened first ? A. Londinium was an outpost B. The Roman Empire fell apart. C. The city of Rome was founded. D. London became the center of an empire. DWhen water is heated until it boi

35、ls, bubbles of gas appear and rise through the hot liquid. When an electric current passes through water in a process called electrolysis (18解), bubbles of gas appear and rise through the liquid. Superficially (表面地)， the two events appear same. If the gas from the boiling water is examined , its pro

36、perties are found to be the same as those of the water , Thus, if the steam is cooled to room temperature , a liquid is formed which is indistinguishable from the original water . When , however, the gas from the electrolysis equipment is cooled to room temperature , it remains a gas rather than bec

37、oming a liquid. Nor w川 it, at zero degrees centigrade or below , turn to solid , as w川 the gas from boiling water , These4two processes , boiling and electrolysis , have clearly resulted in products with quite different properties. In boiling , the gas does not represent a new substance , but only a

38、 different state of the original substance. Electrolysis , on the other hand , has generated a product which is a new substance , or possibly a mixture of new substances. A change in state as represented by going from a liquid to a gas without the production of new substances in called ahysicalchang

39、e However , when a process takes place that produces new substances, this is called a“ chemical change ” or a “ chdirmiaal reactionchemical reaction , the initial substances are replaced by a new set of substances or products. ( ) 63. Which of the following is the best title for this passage ? A. El

40、ectrolysis B. Physical and Chemical Changes C. Different Types of Water D. Water Temperatures( ) 64. At a temperatureslightly above zero degrees centigrade , which of the following is true of gas produced by electrolysis ? A. It does not become liquid. B. It cannot be distinguished from water. C. It becomes a solid. D. It expands greatly.( )65. The passage is developed in the way of . A. argumentation B. narration C. compar