1、Unit 1 Great scientists一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.（2013 重慶，完形）The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good andcontributes _ y o u r confidence.2.（2014 福建，閱讀 A）By now paramedics（救援人員）had arrived , and were_（attend） to the injured woman.3 . （2014 重慶，閱讀 D）Apart_ an occasional noise from the elephantsstomach

2、 ， the forest was silent.4.（2015 北京，閱讀 D）This phenomenon is neither good_ bad ; it is a factof college life ， today and in the past.5.（2015 湖北，完成句子）Many bad habits can be especially difficult _（cure）because they are likely to form at a very young age.6.（2014 江西，閱讀 B）Join in the holiday fun at the Po

3、werhouse this month_（link） to our new exhibition.7.（2015 天津，_ 14）See, yourcomputer has broke n dow n aga in ! _ does nt makesense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.& （2013 江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀）Conscientious（勤奮的）people are very strict _themselves.9.（2015 北京，閱讀 C）Every time ligh

4、t_ （move） into a material witha newspeed ， it bends and scatters.10. （2015 湖南， 寫作）Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficultiesin a correct way ， _we achieve our dreams.答案1.to 2.attending 3.from 4.nor 5.to cure6.linked 7.It 8.with 9.moves 10.will、完形填空完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B

5、C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出2最佳選項(xiàng)。Charlie came from a poor village. His pare nts had _1_ money to send him to school whe n he wasyoung. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived n ext to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him andlent some money to him. So the boy could go to school.He studied hard and _3_ all his

6、 less ons. When he fini shed middle school, the manin troduced him to his friend in the tow n. And he bega n to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident.Dying, he asked Charlie to take careof his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved he

7、rvery much and tried his best to make her happy. He ofte n bought beautiful clothes and delicious food forher. He was good at cook ing and he cooked_5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one dayshe found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn t

8、 at home andshe had to go to 6at on ce. The doctors looked her over and told her 7 eatmeat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctor s words and wrote all then ames of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the liston the table and _9_. When she retur ned home

9、 that after noon, she found many kindsof food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitche n. Charlie was busy _10_ there. Assoon as he saw her, he said happily,“ I ve bought all the food you like, dear!”名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文講述了查理為報(bào)答金先生生前對(duì)自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營(yíng)養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的

10、各種食物。(A) 1. A. noB. someC. muchD. eno ugh【解析】A。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學(xué)，故選no。(B) 2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard【解析】B。根據(jù)下文，查理不負(fù)眾望，說明他聰明好學(xué)，故選clever。3【解析】C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護(hù)她，說明查理同意了金先生的請(qǐng)求, 故選agreed 。(D)5. A. a littleB. a fewC. many D. a lot【解析】D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此 只能用 a lotof 來修飾。(C

11、)6. A. restB. sleepC. hospitalD. work【解析】C。心臟不好，應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital(D)7. A. shouldB. wouldC. toD. not to【解析】D。由于她的病是因營(yíng)養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to 。(B)8. A. to remember B. to forgetC. to catch D. to teach【解析】B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget 。(B) 9. A. sleptB. went out C. cookedD. a

12、te【解析】B。與下文相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)填we nt out。(C) 10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. writing【解析】G 擅長(zhǎng)烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking 為正確答案。三、閱讀理解A 段【2016 高考訓(xùn)練】閱讀下列短文，從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Samuel Osmondis a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall ， England.He never studied thepiano.However ， he can play very diffi

13、cult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethovenjust a few minutes after he hears them.He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks(A)3. A. did well in B. was poor at【解析】A。查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè),D 選項(xiàng)介詞用錯(cuò)，正確詞組為was good at 。(C)4. A. was angry B. thought hardC. was workin

14、g D. was good for 說明他各門功課成績(jī)較好， 故選 did well in 。C. agreed D. said “ No.”4about the notes in his head.Two years ago ， he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata （奏鳴曲 ）by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly

15、，his teachers saySamuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare ，but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he cando is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents， but musicteachers told him he shouldstudy music instead.Now， he studies law and music.Samuel can

16、t understand why everyone is so surprised. “ I grew up with music.My mother played thepiano and my father played the guitar.About two years ago， I suddenlydecided to start playing the piano， without being able to read music and withouthaving any lessons.It comes easily to me I hear the notes and can

17、 bear them inmind each and every note ，” says Sa muel.Recently ， Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more than athousand notes.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He is now learning a piece thatis so difficult that many professional pianists

18、 cant play it.Samuel says confidently， “ Its allabout super memory Iguess I have that gift.”However， Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music.His family says that even when hewas a young boy， Samuel heard someone read a story ，and then hecould retell the story word for word.Samuel i

19、s still only a teenager.He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future.For now，he is just happyto play beautiful music and continue his studies.1 What is special about Samuel Osmond?A He has a gift for writing music.B He can write down the note he hears.C He is a top student at the law school.D He

20、 can play the musical piece he hears.2 What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.5B Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teache

21、rs.3 Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he_.A received a good early education in musicB played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC could play the piano without reading musicD could play the guitar better than his father4 What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A He became famous duri

22、ng a special event at his college.B He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.5 Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A The Qualities of a Music

23、ianB The Story of a Musical TalentC The Importance of Early EducationD The Relationship between Memory and Music答案：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇為寫人的記敘文。19 歲的法律系學(xué)生 Samuel Osmo nd 是一個(gè)音樂天才。以前他從沒有學(xué)過音樂， 但是他可以彈鋼琴， 并且經(jīng)常彈奏名家名曲， 人們對(duì)此很吃驚。是 什么造就了這一傳奇？趕快來閱讀一下吧。1 D 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段中 However，he can play very difficult musical pieces b

24、y musicianssuch as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.可以知道，他的特別之處在于他聽了曲子之后就能演奏出來，故選 D 項(xiàng)。文章沒有說他有創(chuàng)作音樂的天賦， 也沒有說他能寫下他聽到的音符 （只是說“記住” ）， 更沒有提到他是法學(xué)院 的優(yōu)等生，因此可以排除其他選項(xiàng)。2 B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents. 可以知道，他想成為一名律師（也是他父母的愿望 ），而不是一名音樂家，

25、故選 B 項(xiàng)，可排除 A 項(xiàng)；由 .but music teachers told him he should study music instead. 可以知道，音樂老師想讓他放棄法律專業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)音樂，因此排除D 項(xiàng)；由.but Samuel6doesnt even realize that what he can do is special.可以知道，他并不認(rèn)為自己是音樂天才，因此排除 C 項(xiàng)。3C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中.withoutbeing able to read music and without havingany lessons. 可以知道，他看不懂樂譜，沒有上過音樂課

26、，卻能夠彈鋼琴，這讓人 們很驚訝。4B 解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中 Samuel says confidently ，“ Its all about super memory I guessI have that gift.”可以知道，他對(duì)自己非凡的記憶力感到驕傲，故選B 項(xiàng)。文章說到人們對(duì)他的記憶力留下深刻印象，但是不能說他一舉成名，因此排除 A 項(xiàng)。 5 B 解析：主旨大意題。全文講述了一個(gè)只靠記憶就能演奏非常復(fù)雜的名曲的音樂天才。C 項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，Samuel 早年受過音樂的熏陶，但是文章的重點(diǎn)不是講述早期教育的重 要性，因此可以排除。B 段2016 高考訓(xùn)練 - 閱讀理解。閱讀下

27、列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My father passed away in a nursing home on a September day. I never remembered him telling me heloved me. Upon hearing his death, I didnt feel the need to cry. Istruggled with my lack of strong feelings over his passing, knowing it was not healthy for me to avoidsadn

28、ess.On Christmas Day of the year, I was reflecting on as many good memories of my father as I could. Idecided to work out my feelings, so I sat down and wrote my father a letter.Dear Daddy,I remember something today. I remember when I was 3 years old, mom carried me right beforebedtime and you sang“

29、Now I Lay Me Down To Sleep”to me, and I remember your voice likeit was just yesterday. I remember the warmth of you lying next to me and how special I felt at thatmoment. Then my mom carried me off to my own bed to tuck me in.I remember times when I could sit out on the porch with you and watch an a

30、pproachingthunderstorm, and you would tell methe scientific facts behind lightning and thunder.I thought you knew everything.I remember you taking my two brothers and me on trips to a stream out in the country on summerdays. We would walk along the stream, picking wildflowers to take home to mother.

31、7I want to thank you for giving me an appreciation of nature and scienceand of Godsbeautiful creation, Earth. I want to thank you for making us take part in“family worship”everyevening after dinner. I remember that Bible stories and the Golden Rule on how to treat others, andI learnt how to apprecia

32、te music in my life from the hymns we sang. I also learnt to harmonize withmy sisters.And most of all, I want to forgive you. I forgive you for not being able to tell me that I was a specialgirl and that you loved me. I longed for your spoken affection.But I realize something in your own upbringing

33、would not allow you to express your feelings verbally（口頭地）. I realize that you did the best that you could with what you knew.I signed the letter and put it into my wooden box to join many other cards and letters from my family andloved ones that I cherished. But somehow, it had not brought any reli

34、ef I desired.On NewYears Eve, I remember the letter to my father. I took it outside to the yard. Then I built a fire anddropped it into the flame and watched it burn.As I thanked my father for giving me life, the tears came. I released all the griefand whispered ,“you were my father and I love you.

35、”1. Why did the writer struggle with the feelings upon hearing her fathers death?A. Because she couldn t accept her fathers death.B. Because she wanted to hold back her sadness.C. Because she knew she should have felt sad.D. Because she had a mixed feeling of love and hatred.2、 The writer spent much

36、 happy time doing memorable things with father EXCEPT thatA. father sang songs for her before bedtime B. father taught her nature, science, and historyC. father took her on trips in natureD. father read Bible stories forher3. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. the writer burned the letter di

37、rectly after finishing writing itB. father s growthinfluenced his way of expressing himselfC. the writer n ever expected father to express his true feeli ngsD. the writer didn t forgive her father completely after his death84. Which can be chosen as the best title for the story?A. Daddy, I miss you.

38、B. A regretful letter to fatherC. Happy time with daddy D. The flames of forgiven ess參考答案 1 4、CBBD四、七選五（2015 東北三省四市二模 ）You often find somebody who works around you complaining（抱怨）all the time,dont you?_ 1 _About 70% of America ns say being around non stop compla inerssometimes has a bad in flue nee

39、on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patter ns.1. Self-awarenessWhen a negative（ 消極的）thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it.In stead of telli ng yoursel f “ Thats a nice shirt, but I cant afford it，” cha nge the message to “ Thatwill look great with my black pants whe

40、 n I can afford it.”2Of course every one complai ns sometimes. But the less freque ntlyyou compla in,the better you will feel.2. Distanee yourself_3_ Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think ofsomething pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriou

41、sly because n egative people can andwill pull you into the quicksa nd.3. Dont try to change complainersIf you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simplychoose sile nee. Let their words bounce off you while you th ink of someth ing else. Attempt ing to stop thecomplai ning can make you a target._ 4_If some one says,“I hate M