1、2019-2020年天津武清區(qū)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題 含解析 一、 選擇題 1. _ in Paris, the Louvre is one of the world s largest art galleries. A. Locating B. Located C. Having been located D. Being located 參考答案： B 略 2. He was born in Beijing and _ by his grandma in a seaside village. A. brought in B. brought out C. brought up D. b

2、rought back 參考答案： C 3. Finally, he had to admit _ in the exam and that is why he wasn t _ universities. A. having cheated, accepted to B. cheating, admitted by C. to have cheat, accepted by D. having cheated, admitted to 參考答案： D 4. You d better cut your hair short .Our school does not _ long hair. A

3、. approve of students wore B. approve students to wear C. approve of students to wear D. approve of students wearing 參考答案： D 5. We had an anxious couple of weeks, _ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 參考答案： 6. Every year, a great many visitors come to vis

4、it the ancient tree _ the 12th century, _ has brought a large income. A. dating from; which B. dated from; which C. which dates from; that D. which dates from; it 參考答案： B 略 7. - Are you still busy ? - Yes, I _ my homework , and it won t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just fin

5、ished D. am just going to finish 參考答案： B 8. The student _ from the training so much that he was _ the first prize in the event. A. benefited ； benefited B. awarded； awarded C. awarded； benefited D. benefited ； awarded 參考答案： D 9. You should inspect the wheels regularly, and replace them _ they cause

6、you trouble. A. while B. when C. before D. Until 參考答案： C 試題分析：考查連詞辨析。 A 當(dāng)時(shí)；然而；B在.時(shí)候，隨著；C 在之前；D 直到 才；句意：你應(yīng)該在出事之前經(jīng)常檢查車(chē)輪并及時(shí)更換。故選 C。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 連詞 before 的用法是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因 果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能 力和詞義辨析能力。 10. Shy people may be unwilling to open their hearts or express their

7、 true feelings, _ disc onn ected ness from those aro und them or awkward ness. A. result ing in B. to result in C. resulted in D. to have resulted in 參考答案： A 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然所帶來(lái)的結(jié) 果。句意：害羞的人可能不愿意敞開(kāi)心扉或表達(dá)真正的情感，導(dǎo)致與周?chē)说母糸u或?qū)?尬。故選 A。 11. Our new teacher s English is difficult for me to _

8、. Why don t you ask your brother _ help? A. un dersta nd; with B. follow; for C. speak; for D. pick up; by 參考答案： B 12. “Be brave, _ you lose your chanee, my parents keep encouraging me to have a try. A. so B. and C. or D. for 參考答案： C 13. _ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still re

9、mains a question. A. Why B. Whether C. How D. Where 參考答案： B 14. He _ the beautiful pain ti ng without heari ng me. A. stared at B. glared at C. glaneed at D. watch out 參考答案： A 15. What do you thi nk of his opinion? Nobody has give n me _ piece of advice. A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the bett

10、er 參考答案： A 略 16. The little town has grown into a modern big city since 1978 and is _ what it used to be. A. twice more than as big as B. more than twice as big as C. more than twice bigger of D. twice as bigger as 參考答案： B 17. If we _ computers, life _ very different now. A. didn t have; would have

11、been B. wouldn t have; was C. didn t have; would be D. wouldn t have; had been 參考答案： C 18. Once harm is _ to the eco-system, all species will _ , including man himself. A. made; be in danger B. done; be dangerous C. caused; be endangered D. done; be in danger 參考答案： D 19. He told us he _ a concert _

12、. A. had attended . three days before B. attended . three days ago C. would attend . since three days D. was attending . for three days 參考答案： 二、 單詞拼寫(xiě) 20. She took a cloth and _ （擦）down the kitchen table . 參考答案： wiped . 她拿起一塊布擦了擦廚房的桌子. 本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式. wipe v.擦；題干中 and后需要的是與 took 并列的過(guò)去式，故答案是 wi

13、ped . 三、 閱讀理解 21. As e-cigarettes become more popular, fewer people are tak ing up smok ing traditi onal cigarettes. But can e-cigarettes, an electronic nicotine delivery system, help people quit smoking altogether? The answer is probably yes. A study led by Matthew Carpenter, a professor at the Med

14、ical University of South Carolina found that e-smokers tend to smoke less and have in creased quit attempts. In the pilot study, Carpenter evaluated e-cigarettes in terms of usage, product preferenee, changes in smoking behaviors and nicotine exposure. Ninety subjects were evaluated : 45 were ran do

15、mized to use e-cigarettes, and 45 were ran domized to a con trol group. Every one was followed over a period of four mon ths. The study was published in Cancer Epidemiology in November and is one of the few randomized studies in the U. S. to examine the effects of e-cigarettes. Results showed that w

16、he n smokers were give n e-cigarettes, uptake was strong. Many participants rated the e-cigarettes similar to their usual product, suggesting that e-cigarettes might give smokers a suitable alter native to combustible （燃燒的） cigarettes. E-cigarettes offer sig nifica ntly less exposure to harmful toxi

17、ca nts and therefore are safer. People using ecigarettes throughout the study smoked an average of 37 perce nt fewer cigarettes, as compared to those in the control group, showing a positive effect when making the switch and potentially serving as a tool to help smokers quit. Thats good news for Car

18、penter and his colleagues. Smoking is the leading cause of cancer and has a negative impact on the effectiveness of cancer treatments. People who quit smoking, regardless of their ages, have substantial gains in life expectancy （預(yù)期壽命） compared with those who continue to smoke. Carpenter cautions tha

19、t while e-cigarettes may help people smoke less or even quit, they are not for everyone. It is important to protect non-smokers, particularly adolescents, from starting any nicotine-containing product. More than 1,500 varieties of e-cigarettes are now available, including different looks, high- tech

20、 power settings and many flavors. All these make them more appealing to kids. In fact, ecigarettes are more popular than conventional cigarettes among youth. All these should raise our alarm bells, he said. E-cigarettes were only recently regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. Largely manufa

21、ctured overseas, the quality control process varies, he says. Without enough information to answer the long-term public health issues of e-cigarettes, researchers like Carpenter are aware of the importance of further studies on the latest tobacco trends. Combustible cigarettes have been around for m

22、any decades. E-cigarettes have not, and the science has a lot of questions left to answer, he said. 41. Which of the following is TRUE about Professor Carpenters experiment on e-cigarettes? A. The test groups include conventional smokers, e-smokers and non-smokers. B. E-cigarettes expose smokers to

23、fewer poisonous substances. C. Many participants dont think e-cigarettes as good as traditional ones. D. It is one of the few studies to test the effects of smoking. 42. After reading the passage, we may infer that _ . A. most e-cigarette smokers will finally give up smoking B. there are more e-smok

24、ers than traditional smokes in the USA C. many adolescents are attracted to e-cigarettes due to their low prices D. carpenter is worried about the e-cigarettes popularity among children 43. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. E-cigarettes are faced with many problems and need more stud

25、y. B. The U. S. government should strengthen its regulation over e-cigarettes. C. Smokers should be cautious because of e-cigarettes low quality. D. Researchers are concerned about e-cigarettes harm to peoples health. 44. What is the structure of the passage?. (to represent Paragraphs 1 to 7 ) 參考答案:

26、 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了隨著電子煙越來(lái)越流行 ，越來(lái)越少的人開(kāi)始吸傳統(tǒng)香 煙。但是電子煙，一個(gè)電子尼古丁遞送系統(tǒng)，能幫助人們完全戒煙嗎？答案可能是肯定的。南 卡羅萊納醫(yī)科大學(xué)的教授馬修 ？卡彭特(Matthew Carpenter)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，電子煙 民傾向于減少吸煙，并增加戒煙的次數(shù)，但電子煙面臨著許多問(wèn)題 ，需要更多的研究。 【41 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 E-cigarettes offer significantly less exposure to harmful toxicants and therefo

27、re are safer可知電子煙使吸煙者暴露在更少的有毒物質(zhì)中。故選 B。 【42 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句 It is important to protect non-smokers, particularly adolescents, from starting any nicotine-containing product. （重要的是要保護(hù)非吸煙者，特 別是青少年，遠(yuǎn)離任何含有尼古丁的產(chǎn)品。） 可知 carpenter 擔(dān)心電子煙在兒童中的受歡 A. B. C. 0X3 D. 迎程度。故選 D。 【43 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句 Combust

28、ible cigarettes have been around for many decades. E-cigarettes have not, and the science has a lot of questions left to answer, he said. （可燃香煙已經(jīng)存在了幾十年。他說(shuō)，電子煙沒(méi)有，科學(xué)上還有很多問(wèn)題需要回答。）可 知電子煙面臨著許多問(wèn)題 ,需要更多的研究。故選 A。 【44 題詳解】 推理判斷題?？v覽全文可知第一段和最后一段是總寫(xiě)電子煙 ,第二三四段主要介紹了電子煙 的好處、五六段介紹了電子煙不適合兒童 ,所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是 B 選項(xiàng)。故選 B。 22閱讀

29、下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A. B. C. D. E和F）中，選出符合各小 題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列的應(yīng)用文： A. “Just do it! T”his slogan （口號(hào)） speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike? B. “Always Coc-aCola. ” Coke s slogans change every few years,

30、 but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand s spirit. It seems to say the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink. ” C. “ Share moments, share life. This”slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by

31、 taking photos of them using Kodak film of course! D. On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard ”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone. E. There are some public service advertisements （PSAs） that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slog

32、an is S“choPorolijnegcteHveorpye child. ” F. One magazine ad says “Make me your window on the world! ” The advertisers say that the weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. “ Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger eve