1、一、be動詞用法 Be動詞的用法口訣：我用am，你(you)用are ,is連著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is ,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。變否定；更容易,be后not莫忘記。還有一條需注意，句首大寫莫遲疑。()be動詞的用法(am/is/ar由一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. They my good friends.2. Tom'5 mother a teacher.3. How your parents?4. My brother and I on the playground.5. This not a big library.6

2、. You a good student.7. your name Jenny?8. I Jack's sister. Here a photo of my family.9. That my book. MHiere your books?10. My coat on my bed. A pair of new shoes under the bed.二、單項選擇11. My mother a teacher and I a student.A. is; isB. is; areC. am; isD. is; am12. Kate and I ready for the new hi

3、gh school life.A. amB. isD. beC. are13.How many people are thereinyour group?一Four. Three boysour group.A. isB. areC. amD. be14.Everyonefriendly inmyschool.A. do B. does C. isD- areyourcousin good at science?Yes,he is. He oftenhelps me with my science.（中考濟南）A. doB.doesC. areis二、人稱代詞和物主代詞1.人稱代詞人單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主

4、格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓 格用作賓語。1 .人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了，干 什么了。例句：I am a teacher.You are studentHe is a student, too.They are students.2 .人稱代詞賓格：作賓語，表示動作行為 的對象，用在動詞或介詞后。例句：Buy it for me.Let's go. (lets =let us)2. 物主代詞表示夕流關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞、物t代調(diào)，分形容詞

5、性物主代詞和名詞性 物主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。形容性物主代 詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)mymine復(fù)數(shù)ourours第二 人稱單數(shù)youryours復(fù)數(shù)youryours第人稱單數(shù)hishisherhersitsits復(fù)數(shù)theirtheirs形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞(my/youi7his/hei7its/our/their)+名詞，形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用，其后必須 加名詞，表示所有，(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) 詞如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞，就不能同時用冠詞(a, an, the)或指示代詞(this, that, these, thos

6、e)修梳此名詞。正This is my pencil.誤This is my a pencil.正This is a pencil.誤This is a mypencil.（二）人禰代詞和物主代詞3. Thanks for inviting to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoy it.（中考:可北）A. her B himC. you D me4. Could you record today1 s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch later.(中考孝感)A. one B, myC. your D. it5. Hi,

7、Michelle. Is this camera?一No. It's not mine. I think it's Tom's.（中考德州）A. yourB. myC. hisD. her6. If you want to learn English better, you can make friends with American students andoften talk to .（中考賀州）A. theirB. theirsC. theyD, them7. Dave, where is Mr. Black?- is in the classroom.A. He

8、 B. HimC. SheD. Her8. ItJ s time for to begin a new life.A. they B. themC. their D. theirs9. Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught English for three years.（中考長沙）A. weB. usC. our10. Tomorrow is our teacher s birthday and we are going to give a big surprise.（中考淮安）A, his E. him C, he D himself11. Un

9、cle Tom will come to visit next Saturday. （中考濟寧）A. weB. usC. ourD. ours12. Are Sandy and Kate good friends?一Yes. they are. Please look after .（中考黃岡）A. your; their B your; themC. yours; theirs D. you; them13. My brother likes painting. It's one of hobbies （愛好）.（中考河北）A. my B. herC. his D, your14.

10、Everyone likes my father because is friendly. （中考陜西）A. his B. himC. he D. himself15. Mr. Smith is very friendly. We all like .A. sheB herC. himD he16. Where's your sister?I don't know. Is in the bedroom?（中考濟南）A. he B. sheC. him D. her17. Da Ming is a boy. lives in a big city.（中考桂林）A. He B. S

11、heC. It三、動詞have/has的用法第一人稱：工have.第二人稱：You have.復(fù)數(shù)：They /The girls/The boys/Thechildren/ Ben and Janet have.第三人稱單數(shù):He/She/It/Lily has.二.have/has的否定句：1 .） have的否定句：a. I have a book.（變否定句）=I don't have a book.b. They have many books .（變否定句）匚 They don't have many books .c. We have many baseballs

12、 .（變一般否定句）O We don't have many baseballs .小結(jié)：have的否定句是在主語和have之間加上助動詞“ don't"，注意："don't”是加上去的，不是原句里面的。2 .） has的否定句：a. He has a soccer ball .（變否定句）口 He doesn't have a soccer ball.b. She has a ping-pang bat.（變否定句）匚 She doesn't have a ping-pang bat.c. Jane has a tennis rac

13、ket .（變否定句）匚 Jane doesn't have a tennis racket.小結(jié)：has的否定句:第一步，是在主語和has加上助詞“doesn't”, 注意:“doesrTt”是加上去的，不是原句里面的。第二步，把has還原成have三.have/has的一般疑問句：1 .） have的一般疑問句：a. I have a book .（變一般疑問句）O Do you have a book?b. They have many books ,（變一般疑問句） O Do they have many books?c. We have many baseballs

14、.（變一般疑問句）O Do you have many baseballs?小結(jié)：have的一般疑問句是在句首加上助動詞" D?！?，注意大小 寫的轉(zhuǎn)換，其他的不變.（句中的“I/we”可以變?yōu)椤?you”）注意：“Do”是加上去的，不是原句里面的。2 .） has的一般疑問句：a. He has a soccer ball.（變一般疑問句）O ）oes he fave a soccer ball ?b. She has a ping-pang bat ,（變一般疑問句）匚 dm she a have ping-pang bat ?c. Jane has a tennis racket

15、 .（變一般疑問句）Q Does Jane have a tennis racket ?小結(jié)：has的一般疑問句:第一步，是在句首加上助動詞” Does", 第二步，將句中的" has變?yōu)椤?have”，注意大小寫的轉(zhuǎn)換，其 他的不變.（句中的we”可以變?yōu)椤?you”）注意：“Does”是加上去的，不是原句里面的。（三）動詞have/has的用法一、根據(jù)句意，用have或has填空1. Jim two big blue eyes.2. I many beautiful clothes.3. My sister a toy panda.4. Tom and Jimmy do

16、n' t any nice cars.5. Does Lucy a sister?一Yes, she also a brother.二、單項選擇6. The Greens a daughter.A.hasB.haveC.isD,are7. Mary and Linda blond hair. They look pretty.A.hasB.haveC. is D. are8. your brother a baseball?A. Do; have B. Do： hasC. Does; has D. Does; have9. I a ruler and my sister an eras

17、er.A. have; have B. have; hasC. has; has D. has; have10. Does he any soccer balls?Yes, he does. He four.A. have; have B have; hasC. has; have D. has; has三、按要求完成句子11. I have a blue shirt.（主語改為 she） a blue shirt.12. We have many friends at school.（改為否定句）We many friends at school.13. Jenny has a big ap

18、ple.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）一 Jenny a big apple?Y e s,.14. My brother has a new bike.（改為否定句）My brother a new bike.15. The children, have some apples.（改為一般疑問句） the children apples?!1!、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法在英語申，名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。仔細 觀察下面例句中黑體部分的單詞及系動詞狀的變化J然后補全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。【觀察】1. An apple is in the bag.2. Eight eg

19、gs are in the box.3. Some bananas are green, and some are yellow.4. The bread is $2.5. Some rice is on the floor （地板）.【結(jié)論】通過就察例句13我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞可以由,數(shù)詞或 等修飾?？蓴?shù)名詞作主語時，系動河be的形式根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)進行變化。通過觀察例句45我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，不可數(shù)名詞沒有 形式，作主語時,系動詞be用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Key： a / an $ some ;可數(shù)名詞大部分可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化有一定的規(guī)律，我們可以通過下面的口訣來進行記

20、憶。規(guī)則變化口訣里數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，多數(shù)直接加ss? x? ch. sh來結(jié)尾)直接加上-es;詞星若是f或&，通常變成V再加-GS；輔音加y在詞音,y變i加-網(wǎng)詞是字母若是。，加7或者YS；收音機照片動物園(radio, photo, zoo),要加-s請記好；英雄土豆西紅柿(hero： potato, tomato)；要加心不要忘。2 .什么時候使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式？a.數(shù)詞大于1,可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。b.可數(shù)名詞前有 Some/anr ±ese/th.ose >alot of lots of. many. How manv a few修飾時可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Someany

21、+可復(fù)a lot oflots ofFRffiMany+可復(fù)How many+可復(fù)A:few+可復(fù)C.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指是可數(shù)名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,Hike applesGrapes are my favourite fhnt.3 .對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問使用how many不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不能直接和配出、數(shù)詞連用。若要表示它的個體意義時7 一般 要與一個名詞短語連用，即方皿，1數(shù)詞-量詞單數(shù)嗔數(shù)4。升不可數(shù)名詞。A cup of teatwo cups of tea注意數(shù)詞大于一，量詞用復(fù)教。n,數(shù)詞十量詞單數(shù).復(fù)數(shù)-of-不可額茗詞做主語時,它的或由量詞的遨夬 定。如The cup of tea

22、 is (be) hot.Two cups of tea are (be) on the table.2 .單個的不可數(shù)名詞做主語看作第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用三單形式。The meat smells (smell) delicious. The water is on the table.3 .常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞Some/any s a lot of lots ofx much、how much s a little 等4對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用HowmuchHow much water do you want ?（四）可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Tony'

23、;s father and uncle are both(policeman). They help keep the city safe.（中考上海）2. Some people like reading on WeChat, but (other) don't. (中考 上.海）3. Many parents like to buy books as presents for their (child)4. Everyone knows that (library) are places for people to study. (中 考臨沂）5. In autumn, (leaf

24、) fall down from the trees.6. I have two pencil (box).7. One of my (foot) is hurt.8. Rre have four (class) in the morning.9. Jenny likes to eat (tomato).10. milk) is my favourite for breakfast. What about your favourite (food) ?二、單項選擇11. Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ?一Sure. But don't eat

25、 too much.(中考懷化)A. hamburgers B. milks C. cake12. What do you prefer for lunch, darling?-r d like such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.(中考泰安)A. meatB. eggsC. vegetablesD. fruits13. -It's hot today. Have some ? please.一No, thanks. V m not thirsty （渴的）at all.（中考重慶 A）A. water B. potatoes C. bread

26、D. cakes14. After doing sports, you* d better have some. Many people consider it a healthydrink .（中考音海）A. orange juice B. oranges C. bananas15. I have an for breakfast every day.（中考齊齊哈爾）A. egg B banana C. apples16. I am hungry. I'd like to have some .（中考玉林、防城港）A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg

27、17. I had some , vegetables and two eggs for dinner.（中考肯;每） A.rice B. noodle C. banana18. Do you know how many you have?（中考永州）A. tooths B. tcothes C. teeth19. A:CanI help you, madam?B:I want .（中考遵義）A. twoboxesofappleB. twoglassofcraterC. twobowlsofporridge20. Would you like some ?Oh, yes, just a Lit

28、tle（一點）.（中考德陽）A. rice B. carrotsC. eggs D. bananas五、一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時一段現(xiàn)在時表示ffl慣性的或經(jīng)意性的、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作.制中黨用always, often, usually, every day, sometimes, neve待獨度副詞作時間狀聞I usually do homework in the evening.我通嘗晚上做家庭作業(yè).He always takes a walk after supper.他忠是晚飯后散步?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在（即說話人說話的時刻）正在進行中的動作或 目前持續(xù)的狀書.句中完用now, right

29、now, at pres ent, at this moment, these days等作時間狀諳。 They are now doing morning exercise.他們正在做早操，She is washing clothes at this moment她此正在洗衣服。句式一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行的陳述句壬語+do/doesWe grow flower in the garden.She cleans the room every day.主語+be+doingThey are taking photos now.She is cleaning the room now.否定句主語十 d

30、on't/dosnt+doWe don't grow flowers in the garden.She doesn t clean the room every day.主語+be not*doingThey aren't taking photos now.She isn't cleaning the room now.疑問句及肯定句與否定回譽Do/Dobs十主語十doDo you grow flowers in the garden.Yes, we do.No. we don't.Does she dean the room every day?V

31、es,she does, No,she doesn't.Are/ls+主語十 doing?Are you taking photos now?Yes,we are.No,we aren't.Is she cleaning the room now?Yes,she is, No,she isn't（五）一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行討1. Look! Some visitors for the bus over there.（中考南寧）A. are waitingB. is waitingC. waitingD. wait2. May I speak to Nirs. Black?

32、一Sorry, Mum can't come to the phone now. She a shower.（中考江西）A. hasB. hadC. is having D. was having3. Alice, please turn down the music. I an important phone now. （中 考孝感）A. answerB. answeredC havpD. am answering4. Anita, where is your brother?He out in the garden with a group of kids.（中考* 綿陽）A. p

33、laysB. playedC. is playingD. has played5. Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?It is terrible. It all the morning. （中考范澤）A. rains B. is rainingC. rained6. 一Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.一r m coming, Mum.（中考安徽）A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning7. Listen! Someone

34、in the next room.A. singsB. sangC. is singingD. was singing8. Look! Simon in the playground.（中考雅安）A. runB. runsC. is runningD. running9 一How often does your father exercise?He three times a week.（中考德陽）A. will exercise B. exerciseC. exercised D. exercises10, Grace this game every time we play.（中考河北）A

35、 winsB wonC. will win D. has won11, Vlany city people their bikes to work every day.（中考 陜法）A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden12, Is ycur mother a teacher?一Yes, she is. She at a junior high school （初中）.【中考武漢）A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching13, What do you often do at weekends?I of

36、ten my grandparents. （中考 d匕京）A. visit B. visitedC. have visited D. will visit（六）介詞、數(shù)詞1. Pau? s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.（中考 d匕京）A. with B. on C. of D. in2. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile her face.（中考 淮 安）A. on B. with C. at D. for3. For many Western people, they drink co

37、ld water even winter.（中 考臨沂）A. onB forC. atD. in4. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.（中考陜西A. fromB inC. byD. about5. 一The charity walk begins 9： 00. Don't be late.No problem.（中考武威）A. atB. byC. inD. on6. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast his family.（中考

38、濟南）A. at B onC. for D. from7. Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it.（中考 一東）A. the eightieth B. eightiethC. eightiesD. eighty8. 一How many friends will come to your birthday party?一About .（中考巴中）A. twelve; twelfth B. twelveth; twelveC. twelfth; twelve9. Hi, Andy! There are floors in

39、this building. Which floor do you live on?一I live on the floor.（中考衡陽）A. thirty; twentysecondB. thirty; twentytwoC thirtieth; twentytwo10. What's the date today?ItJ s June , 2015.（中考邵陽）A. seventeen B. the seventeenC. the seventeenth七、it的用法人稱代詞it可以用來代替二本名詞、短語、句子, 以免重復(fù)。（1）指代剛提到過的同一事物（同類；同一）This is

40、my new car. I bought it yesterday.（2）指動物或不考慮性別的嬰兒Where is the cat? Its under the bed.The baby cried when it was hungry.（3）在情景中確認某人或事物（不知性別的人）Who is it? Ifs me.（敲門）Who's it over there?It's the milkman.(4)指代前句或后句所述的情況/事情He smokes in bed and I donJt likejt.It would be great if you could join us

41、.(5)指時間、距離、天氣或環(huán)境等(非人稱代詞)What time is it? It's seven.It's about 50 kilometers from here to my home.It is snowing.It was very quiet in the garden.(七)it的用法一、根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1. Your dress is beautiful. Where do you buy? I want to buy too.2. This is a nice picture. Who's in ?3. is time for lunch

42、.4. Look at the new hat. Is pretty? . 一What's your telephone number? is 7830218.6. 一Is spring your favourite season?-Yes, is.7. How is the weather today?一 is nice and cool.8. 一What's this in English?一 is an eraser.9. 一How much is your shirt?_ is fifty yuan.10. IVha/t' s the date today?一 is May 10th.二、單項選擇11. This question is difficult. I can51 answer