1、一 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1) I am teaching English.2) She is learning to swim these days.定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段(未必在說話時)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)易錯點 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)主語 + be ( is/am/are ) + (not) + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其他。I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑問句： be 提前Are you cooking now? I m hungr y.What is she looking at?易錯點 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞1 一般情

2、況下直接加ingstudy-studyingspeak-speakingsay-sayingcarry-carrying2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母e,再加ingcome-comingmake-makingleave-leavinghave-having3 以重讀閉音節(jié)(重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié))結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn) “輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-runningforget-forgetting begin-beginning這類詞還有：cut, get,hit, run, set, si

3、t, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。把 ie 改 y 再加 ing4 . die-dying tie-tying lie-lying易錯點 3. 時間狀語時間類：now, at this moment, at present, in this month ， thesedays情境類：Look! Listen! Be careful!Where is Tom? I can t find him.Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) moment,

4、 he is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.- - Where is Tom? I can t find him.- -He is playing games.- -Is there raincoat yours?-Mine is hanging out here.易錯點 4. 特殊用法與 always, constantly, forvever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩，討厭，

5、憎恨，驚訝，喜歡等You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar. I can t focus.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來, 馬上，按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情來來去去開始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.I m going home in half an hour. 我一個半小時內(nèi)要回家。練習(xí)：1. Who over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singingD. sing2.

6、 It s eight o clock. The students an Englishclass.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don t talk here. Grandparents .A. is sleeping

7、B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. - Hu rry up! We re all waiting for you.- I for an important phone. Go without me.A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited7. - Is this your hat?- No, mine there behind the door.A. has hung B. is hanging C. hung D. will hang 8.-When he back? - Sorry, Idon&#

8、39; t know.A. does,comecomingcomecoming六、過去進(jìn)行時1) She was reading a book at 8 . this morning.2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.定義： 表示過去某個時刻或過去某個階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作或 存在的狀態(tài)易錯點 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)主語 + be ( was/were) + (not) + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其他be 體現(xiàn) 過去時態(tài)，doing 表示 動作進(jìn)行We were having a meeting this time yesterday.What were

9、you doing when I called you?疑問句： was/were 提前易錯點 2. 常用時間狀語，特殊用法this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this timelast night, from 2 to 4 yesterday,when, whileMy brother felland hurt himself while he was riding his bike.she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home.When, while者B表示 “

10、當(dāng)時”的時候，while 后一般都是 進(jìn)行時態(tài)，when 后可加任何時態(tài)，但考試時候，多考when 后加一般while 后加進(jìn)行時態(tài)的辨析。具體情況具體分析，還考情商1. Sheapples in her garden when Ito see her yesterday. BA. picked ， wentB. was picking ， wentC. picked ， was goingD. was picking ， was going2. Ian old friendof mine when Iinthe street yesterday afternoonA. met. was wa

11、lkingB. was meeting . walked C. was meeting . walked3.While she l . CA. watches ， ching ， rangC. was watching was ringing4. The little girl other wasthewas walkingTV in the sittingringsrangwas herpiano . CD. metroom , the belB. is watD. watchedcat while her mA. playing ， playing withC. playing with

12、playing withplaying， playingB. playingD. playing with2. 賓語從句，主過從過She said that she was sleeping at 8:00.練習(xí)：)1. Whatyour grandfatherthis timeyesterday ?A.isdoingB.wasdoingC. diddoD. haddone)2.youa meeting at fouryesterdayafternoonA.Were .havingB.Was . havingC. DihaveD. Do .have)3. A:called you at abo

13、ut halfpast eighlast nightbutnobody answered .B: Oh , Iin my office at thattimeA. will workB.was workingC. workedhad worked)4. HisfamilyTVfromtento twelvelast nightA. watchedB. were watchingC.hadwatchedB:A.D. was watching)5. A: HiLin Taodidn tsee you atheOh,ampartygettinghave gotready forthemaths ex

14、am .B. was gettingC. gotD.)6. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.dinner at my frienB: Oh ,I am sorry Idshome.A haveB hadC was having D have had)7. A: Did you noticehim come in?B: No. Ia football game.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watching D. was watchingat te()8. You mus

15、t tell us what youn yesterday eveningA. didB. was doingC. were done D. were doing)9. It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs. Greenreadyto fly toEngland.a. are gettingb. getc.were gettingd. got)10. A: How did the accident happenB: You know , itdifficult to see the roadclearly because it A. was , was rainin

16、gB. is , has rainedD. will be ,wC. is, is rainingill rain()11. One day when I, I my uncle .A.pass.sayg . sawC. passed . was seeing. am seeing()12. The student _rice he heard theA. was running.whenwhileC. runs . whene the post officeB. was passinD. am passing ._ to move the bag of sound of a motorbike .B. was running .D. ran . whil()13. Mark while hedown.up andA. falls.isjumpingjumpingC. was falling.wasjumpingB. fell.wasD. felt.wasjumping( )14. He said heto draw a plane on theblackboa