1、福師現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)在線作業(yè)二-0009試卷總分:100 得分:0一、 單選題 (共 25 道試題,共 50 分)1.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.A.WordB.SentenceC.PhonemeD.Morpheme正確答案:A2.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA.PhonemeB.StressC.TempoD.Morpheme正確答案:D

2、3.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics正確答案:B4.( ) refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone正確答案:C5.( ) refers to regional phonological or ph

3、onetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance正確答案:A6.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality正確答案:A7.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.Te

4、mpoD.Tone正確答案:B8.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph正確答案:A9.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme正確答案:C10.() refers to the sameness in meaning between

5、two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy正確答案:A11.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning正確答案:D12.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the t

6、ext before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric正確答案:B13.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida正確答案:A14.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph正確答案:A1

7、5.（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax正確答案:D16.Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featur

8、eD.function正確答案:C17.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology正確答案:A18.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial chara

9、cteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics正確答案:D19.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationA.registerB.StyleC.genreD.Form正確答案:B20.( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB

10、.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy正確答案:A21.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus正確答案:B22.( ) refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone正確答案:C23.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A

11、.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory正確答案:A24.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida正確答案:A25.Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Di

12、alectology正確答案:D二、 判斷題 (共 25 道試題,共 50 分)1.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate inA.錯(cuò)誤B.

13、正確正確答案:A2.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:A3.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:B4.Traditiona

14、l notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:B5.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:B6.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:A7.The critical age for language ac

15、quisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:A8.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:A9.Stress may play different functions in different languages.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:B10.Utterance meaning is context-indepe

16、ndentA.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:A11.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:B12.Stress may play different functions in different languages.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:B13.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to hav

17、e a range of different meanings.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:A14.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:A15.A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:B

18、16.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:B17.Constituent structure rules are generative.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:B18.Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:A19.In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案:A20.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with