1、1主語補足語主語補足語2 一、主語補足語的判別一、主語補足語的判別 1.看句中的動詞是不是可接復合賓語，而且是不是被動語態(tài)，與此同時還要看其后部分的邏輯主語是不是句子的主語。 2. 另一種最簡單的方法是：如果還不能看出來就可以把全句改成主動語態(tài)，加上一個主語we或people等。改成主動語態(tài)后，看后面是不是變成了“賓語+賓語補足語”了，這樣我們就可以判別原句后面是不是主語補足語。例如： 主動句：We found her reading in the library. (賓語+賓語補足語) 被動句：She was found reading in the library. (主語補足語)3 二、

2、主語補足語的類型二、主語補足語的類型 1. 動詞elect, call, name, make, find, leave等后面常接名詞用作主語補足語。例如： The dog is called Karl. Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight. He was found the right man for the job. 4 2. 動詞keep, make, paint, cut, burn, wash, find, consider, wipe等后面常接形容詞用作主語補足語。例如： The door was painted white. T

3、he old man was found weak. The classroom is always kept clean every day. 5 3. 動詞see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine，find等感官、心里思維動詞后面接分詞用作主語補足語。例如： He is often heard reading English. （現(xiàn)在分詞） The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. The glass was found broken. （

4、過去分詞）6 4.感官動詞see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make等后面接帶不定式用作主語補足語。如： He was seen to come upstairs. Ice is known to be in a solid state. The spy was ordered to be hanged. 7 5. 介詞短語用作主語補足語。例如： The books in the study must be kept in good order. He was found in good health. 8 6. take, consider, view, see+ as后面接名詞、形容詞、分詞等用作主語補足語。如： English is taken as a useful means for research work. The news is considered as true. The stool is usually thought as having