1、最新中考英語英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題（及答案 ）一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 閱讀理解Saying no starts small"All right then just one more piece." Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isn't just girls. Most of us find it har

2、d to say "no" to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people's lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an arti

3、cle on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow （圓形軟糖） now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower.Scientists then continued studying the children as they gre

4、w up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the child

5、ren who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology（ 心理學(xué) ） professor （ 教授 ） told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like w

6、e train our muscles （肌 肉） . Even a little practice can strengthen （加強(qiáng)）our overall self-control if we do it regularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to ch

7、ange little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can "get tired". Don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to rechar

8、ge（ 恢復(fù) ） your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.（ 1 ） The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used toA. prove that girls have weak willpowerB. introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC. show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD. show the connection be

9、tween willpower and success （ 2） What can we infer from the experiment?A. The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B. It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C. The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their live

10、s.D. The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.(3) Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?A. You should have a goal every day.B. Good rest and proper diet can help.C. Willpower needs to be exercised regularly. D. Keep willpower from

11、being used too much.(4) What is the article mainly about?A. How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B. How willpower affects people's lives and how it is similar to muscles.C. How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D. How willpower is conn

12、ected with success and how they affect each other 【答案】(1) B C (3) A (4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say "no" to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life. 可知

13、通 過講小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子來引出毅力話題，故選 Bo(2)推測題。根據(jù) Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults.可知毅力強(qiáng)大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故選Co(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles(肌肉).Even a little practic

14、e can strengthen (力口強(qiáng)) our overall self-control if we do it regularly.可知要規(guī)律鍛煉；Like muscles, willpower can "get tired". Don't try to do too manythings at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to rech

15、arge( 恢復(fù))your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能過度使用，故選A。(3)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知講的是毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francis

16、co. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously abo

17、ut giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers ( 搶劫犯).Very few people were still out except a few sad-looki

18、ng homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment ( 公寓房間),I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. No

19、t until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously

20、 for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck ( 垃圾車)pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door ope

21、ned, and out jumped a small redhaired man with an amused look in his eyes."Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got

22、 back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.(1) How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Disappointed and helpless.D. Satisfied and cheerful.

23、(2) From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy.A. solving her problem at the bankB. preparing for the first night showC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. taking part in various city activities(3) On her way home the writer.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garb

24、age truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her (4) In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She

25、 heard someone call her name. From the text, we can infer that the writer.A. would stop working at nightB. would give up her job at the bankC. would stay on in San FranciscoD. would make friends with cleaners【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) DC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感覺十分的失望無奈，只是在她回家的路上她的錢

26、包在不知不覺中 丟了，她在回去找錢包的路上遇到了歸還錢包的清潔工，這份善良喚回了她對城市的信O(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"I thought seriously about giving up both acting and SanFrancisco. City life had become too much for me"我想過放棄表演和舊金山，城市生活對我來 說真是變化太大了，可推測此時(shí)的彳者是失望和無奈的；故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job a

27、t thebank and my acting at night at the same time"可知我忙于準(zhǔn)備晚上的表演；故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段 "Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been . It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk ." 可知在她回家的路上她的錢包在不知不覺中丟了；故選A。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段&quo

28、t;Alisa Camacho? "I thought I was dreaming . How couldthis man know my name"可知作者覺得在做夢因?yàn)樗牭搅擞腥嗽诤八拿郑还蔬xD。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long aspeople were willing to help each other"可知作者改變了對城市的態(tài)度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能會(huì)留在舊金山；故選Co【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)

29、的語篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì) 節(jié)題再做推斷題，因?yàn)榧?xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進(jìn)行深層 理解，再作判斷。3 .閱讀理解Please Take my Children to Work Day(PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each y

30、ear on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for

31、 establishing(建立)the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied

32、forces(盟軍)fought hard and the World War n (WW n ) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day

33、is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.(1) If you are a stay at home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day ?A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier. C. Look after children. D. Do some housework. (2) Which is a public holiday ?A. PTCW Day.B. Kamehameha Day.C. D-

34、 Day.D. Flag Day.(3) When is the United States Amy's birthday ?A. On June 6.B. On June 11.(4) What can we know about D Day?C. On June 14.D. On June 25.A. It is celebrated in France.B. The WWn ended before 1944.C. Businesses are closed for it.D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.【答案】(1) AB(3

35、) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文分別講述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D - Day和Flag Day等節(jié)日時(shí)間，以及它們的意義。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句 Please Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off." 帶孩子 工作日"(PTCW日)最初是作為一個(gè)在家里勞累的媽媽們休息一天的節(jié)日。可知，這一天媽媽們可以休息一

36、天，故選 Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii , and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年 6 月 11日舉行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，這是人民學(xué)校的休息日?？芍拦?哈日是個(gè)公共假期，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United

37、 States flag On the same day , the United States Army celebrates its birthday , 國旗日是 每年6月14日慶祝美國國旗的同一天，美國陸軍慶祝其生日，可知，美國陸軍是 6月14 日，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6 , 1944.1944年6月6日，在美國慶祝諾曼底登陸日，紀(jì)念諾曼 底登陸法國?？芍Z曼底登陸是在1944年，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考

38、查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答 案。4.閱讀理解Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Top Five Rice- producing Countries(1) What food crop is the reading material mainly about ?A. Whea

39、t.B. Rice.C. Corn.D. Potato.(2) In which country is the most rice grown ?A. China.B. Bangladesh.C. India.D. Vietnam.(3) From the map we know that the five countries are all in _._A. Europe.B. Africa.C. America.D. Asia.【答案】(1) BA(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) rice is one of the

40、 most important food crops in the world.水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選 Bo(2)看圖識(shí)圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000,其次是印度,再次印度尼西亞。故選Ao(3)看圖識(shí)圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國家。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。5.閱讀理解This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine

41、School on Monday.8:0010:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:0011:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If t

42、he weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理論)S

43、tudents learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites

44、to look up (about 20 minutes)Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes)Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)(1) What time does the drama lesson begin?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.(2) How long doe

45、s the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Student

46、s will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】(1) BD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹陽光學(xué)校三年級一班的周一上課時(shí)間表。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 10:00-11;00 am： Drama During this lesson, students will have thechance to act out roles with other students.可知戲劇在這節(jié)課將在上午1

47、0: 00開始，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Science (Biology or chemistry) Students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes).可知科學(xué)作業(yè)花費(fèi)大約40分鐘，故選 D。3 3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls). 可知實(shí)習(xí)學(xué)生將進(jìn)行一場持續(xù) 45

48、 分鐘 的短比賽。本周的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6.閱讀理解Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Sci

49、entists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm.Many of the world's governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copen

50、hagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.Representatives（代表）from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord（哥本哈根協(xié)議 ）was an importantbeginning to save the earth. It was made by a small group of countries incl

51、uding China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa. Some other countries at the conference also showed support.What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 compared to pre-1850. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid seri

52、ous climate change.The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions（排放）to the UN by January 31, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing countries.Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn

53、9;t reach a legal document（法律2定 ）.And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. This could cause big problem

54、s like food and water shortages across the continent.Still, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon believes the conference was an "improvement".(1) What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change?A. Human activity B. Animals growing C. Plants growing D. Too many people(2) What d

55、id members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about?A. Economic recovery(經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇 )B. Global warmingC. Climate changeD. Cutting greenhouse gas emissions(3) What's the attitude( 態(tài)度)of African leaders towards the goal of a 20C global temperature increase?A. They are happy about itB. They don't car

56、e much about itC. They are worried about itD. They support it(4) What does the underlined word "disappointed" mean?A.憂慮映望(W怕Dt過 Which is true about the Copenhagen Accord?A. Developing countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions.B. Both developing countries and developed countrie

57、s should not produce any greenhouse gases.C. The EU agreed to give $ 3.6 billion to help developing countries.D. The Copenhagen Accord isn't a legal document, but it's an important beginning to save the earth.【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了氣候變化以及人類為了應(yīng)對氣候變化所做的努力。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Scientist

58、s believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. 可知人類活動(dòng)是造成氣候變化的原因。故答案為Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) So from 7 to 18 December, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.和 The accord limits global temperature increases to 2 C by 2050. Scientists

59、 think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.以及 The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放)to the UN by 31 January, 2010.可知哥本哈根會(huì)議談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容 有全球變暖，氣候變化以及減少溫室氣體排放等went,但是沒有涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) African leaders are worried that the goal of a 2 C global temperature increase isn&