1、（ 大全 ） 經(jīng)典一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come with a little girl in a wheelchair （輪椅）.As I looked closer this girl, I realized s

2、he had no arms or legs, just a head, neck andbody. She was （ wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave （ she） a smile. As I tookthe money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest

3、, （ happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was thisbeautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me almost gave me a completely new idea ofwhat life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a wo

4、rld of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a （ success） business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she （ teach ） me.【 答 案 】 when/while ； in ； at； wearing ； her ； the h

5、appiest ； time/moment ； and ； successful； taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩，她的可愛(ài)的樂(lè)觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來(lái)，她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。（ 1 ）句意：有一天，我在禮品店工作時(shí)，看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來(lái)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I was working in the gift shop 是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，要用when 或 while來(lái) 引 導(dǎo) ； 第 一 空 格 故 填 when 或 while ； 因 I was working in the gift shop ， 因 此 two old

6、 people 需要進(jìn)來(lái)，我才能看到。固定短語(yǔ)come in ，進(jìn)來(lái)，第二個(gè)空格故填in。（ 2）句意：當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有胳膊或腿，只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語(yǔ)look at,看到，故填at。（3）句意：她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wearing。（4）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)她笑了笑。she,人稱代詞主格，她；固定短語(yǔ)give sb. sth.給某人某物

7、，人稱代詞作give 的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格，故填her。（5）句意：她給了我一個(gè)我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最可愛(ài)、最快樂(lè)的微笑。happy,開(kāi)心，快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的the cutest 與 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高級(jí)，故填the happiest 。（ 6）句意：就在那時(shí)，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語(yǔ)at that time ， at that moment ，在那時(shí)，故填time 或 moment 。（ 7）句意：我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象，幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressed me與almost gave me a,是小女孩的微

8、笑給我的影響，二者表示并列，故填and。（ 8 ） 句 意 ： 我 現(xiàn) 在 是 一 個(gè) 成 功 的 商 人 。 success， 名 詞 ， 成 功 。 根 據(jù) 語(yǔ) 境 中 的 business person 可知此空需要形容詞，故填successful。（ 9）句意：每當(dāng)我感到沮喪，想到世界上的麻煩時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩，以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach,動(dòng)詞，教。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填taught。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一

9、驗(yàn)證。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and and forget

10、s aboutherself. When you （ grow） up day by day， she feels very happy.When you are old to go to school, your mother still looks you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells you （ put） on more clothes. She always standsin the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to

11、 leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She （ usual）caresabout your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you （ see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you dayafter day. Mother is alw

12、ays ready to give everything she has to her （ child） .true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!usually； will see；children ；【答案】of； night； are growing ； enough； after ； to put；What【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文論述了母愛(ài)的偉大。（ 1）句意：當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，你媽媽盡可能地照顧你，是 of。（ 2）句意：當(dāng)你生病的時(shí)候，他立即停止工作日夜照顧你。定短語(yǔ)，故答案是night。（ 3）

13、句意：當(dāng)你一天天長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，她感到非常高興。day 可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)式稱，be的形式為are,故答案是 are growing。 （ 4）句意：當(dāng)你年齡足夠大，可以去上學(xué)的時(shí)候。day and night,日日夜夜，固grow 生產(chǎn)，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)day bybe+doing ，主語(yǔ) you 是第二人be+形容詞+to do sth.足夠而能夠；固定句式，故答案是enough。（ 5）句意：你媽媽讓然一直照看著你。after 。look after照管，照看，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是定句式，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他總是告訴你多穿衣服。tell s

14、b do do sth. 告訴某人做某事，固to put 。take care of 照顧，故答案（ 7）句意：她通常會(huì)關(guān)心你的學(xué)習(xí)，在你的學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費(fèi)很多錢。空缺處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以將 usual改為usually,故答案是usually。 （ 8）句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)地好的時(shí)候，你能看見(jiàn)她臉上最燦爛的微笑。本句為一種假設(shè)，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)式will+do ，故答案是will see。（ 9）句意：媽媽總是準(zhǔn)備把她擁有的一切給了她的孩子。這里是泛指，指所有的有媽的孩子，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)，child 的復(fù)數(shù)為children ，故答案是children 。（10）句意：世界

15、上多么真實(shí)的愛(ài)??！本句為感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞love,因此使用 what引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)樵诰涫?，首字母?yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案是What?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢 查驗(yàn)證。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In Britain you aren't allowed （ drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to geta special driving license

16、you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money the lesson un

17、less he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a （ drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her （ forty ） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you

18、 are allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are （ health ） . Britain's（ old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even （ child） . From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】to drive； before； with ； for； driving ； fortie

19、th ； as； healthy； oldest； children【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)在開(kāi)車上路之前考取駕照的情況。（ 1）句意：在英國(guó)，直到17 歲你才被允許開(kāi)車。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允許做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to drive。（ 2）句意：你 必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開(kāi)車。根據(jù)常識(shí)，開(kāi)車前要考駕照，之前 before ， 故填 before 。 （ 3）句意：當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄?。根?jù)has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車?yán)铮墙樵~，with ， 故填 with 。（4）句意：除非有

20、教師執(zhí)照，否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for,介詞表示目的，為了 ， 故填 for。（ 5）句意：必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test 是名詞其前是形容詞，此處是動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)，表示用途， 故填 driving 。（ 6）句意：1970 年，一名女子經(jīng)過(guò)212 節(jié)駕駛課，通過(guò)了第40 次考試！根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞，forty 是基數(shù)詞，fortieth 是序數(shù)詞， 故填 fortieth 。（7）句意：如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過(guò)考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as,固定搭配，只要，故填as。（ 8）句意：如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過(guò)考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are 系

21、動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，health 是名詞，healthy 是系動(dòng)詞， 故填 healthy 。（ 9）句意：英國(guó)最老的司機(jī)是1974 年 100 歲時(shí)開(kāi)車的人。driver 是名詞其前是形容詞，此處根據(jù)100 歲可知是最老的司機(jī)，用形容詞最高級(jí)， 故填 oldest 。（ 10）句意：1904 年以前，每個(gè)人都被允許開(kāi)車，甚至是小孩。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指， child 的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Sitting at a des

22、k in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be （ interesting ） than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program（ begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students' （ desk）int

23、o exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in theschool has enough bikes for each student in class. is possible for the students to ridebikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike （ do） ex

24、ercise. The exercisebikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in （ improve） theefficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves riding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found th

25、at the students took part in the program did much better in reading tests. amazing it is!【答案】more interesting ； a； began； desks； It； to do ； improving ； by； who/that ； How【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國(guó)的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來(lái)提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力，這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。（ 1）句意：使用自行車，閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than ，可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)， interes

26、ting 的比較級(jí)為more interesting ，故答案是more interesting 。（ 2）句意：美國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school 使用的單數(shù)形式，而且并沒(méi)有特指哪一所學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，school 是以輔音字母開(kāi)始，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。（ 3）句意：邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago 可知應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)，begin的過(guò)去式是 began,故答案是 began。（ 4）句意：作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分，老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè)，因此課桌也就不止一個(gè)，因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,

27、故答案是desks。（5）句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容詞+for sb to do ,對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣，故答案是it。6）句意：那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目的，因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to do。（ 7）句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康，而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。 in 為介詞，介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞，故答案是improving 。（ 8）句意：他們可以通過(guò)騎一會(huì)自行車來(lái)放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式，一般使用by 來(lái)引出方式狀語(yǔ)，故答案是by。（ 9）句意：老師

28、發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞students 屬于人，而且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who 或者that,故答案是 who/that 。（ 10 ）句意：多么令人驚奇?。「鶕?jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知該句為感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞amazing,因此應(yīng)使用 how ,故答案是 How?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí) 熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a

29、 music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father （ teach）him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of （ go） to college, Hemingway becamea reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver the It

30、alian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years , he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other （ America）writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed style of writing that w

31、as simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly （儉省地）,avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand（ mean ） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try （ write ） on the principle （原則）of the iceberg （冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "Th

32、isstyle continues to influence Writers today. In his career （生涯）, which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the（ twenty ） century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of

33、them was a cat with six toes （腳趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are （ child）ofHemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】taught； going； for； later

34、 ； American； a； meaning ； to write ； twentieth ； children【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。（ 1）句意：海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚(yú)。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，teach 的 過(guò)去式是taught,故填taught。（ 2）句意：海明威沒(méi)有去上大學(xué)，而是成了堪薩斯城明星報(bào)的記者。of 是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填going。（ 3）句意：后來(lái)，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家，在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫(xiě)作。work for,固定搭配，為工作，故填for。（4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫(xiě)作水平。時(shí)間

35、段 +later, 之后，故填 later。（ 5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國(guó)作家成了朋友。writers 是名詞其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，America 是名詞，American 是形容詞，故填A(yù)merican。（ 6）句意：海明威形成了一種簡(jiǎn)單直接的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。style 是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a 表示泛指，故填a。（ 7）句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語(yǔ)，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand 后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填meaning。（8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫(xiě)作。try to do,固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 towrite 。（ 9）句意：他 是 2

36、0 世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the 可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty 是基數(shù)詞，twentieth 是序數(shù)詞， 故填 twentieth 。（10）句意：其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are,可知表語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是 children ， 故填 children ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1 個(gè)單詞。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new compute

37、r game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, （連詞）I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for （ he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play （ game） on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided

38、to （ try） out Liu Lei's game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished （ play） , we took it off the computer. However,when I（ start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad'sdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was （ re

39、al）angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about （冠詞）computer game because I did not want him to beangry （介詞）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair（ shop）can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should

40、I pay to repair it?Your student, Feng Guoxingbecause/since/as； his； games； try； playing； started； really； the ； with ； shop【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事，他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。（ 1）句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸。根據(jù)很擔(dān)心，可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸，應(yīng)用連詞I was

41、worried 我 because/since/as 表“因?yàn)?”。故答案為because/since/as 。（ 2）句意：他用電腦來(lái)工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用he 的形容詞性物主代詞his來(lái)修飾名詞work。故答案為his。（ 3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無(wú)不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式 games。故答案為 games。（ 4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do sth. 決定去做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try 的原形。故答案為try。（ 5）句意：在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing st

42、h. 完成做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為 playing。（ 6）句意：然而，當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ) took,可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^(guò)去發(fā)生，本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng) 詞start的過(guò)去式started。故答案為started。（ 7）句意：他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real 的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。（ 8）句意：我沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)computer game 電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the

43、 。故答案為the。（9）句意：因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑?duì)我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配 be angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣，可知此 處應(yīng)用介詞with 。故答案為with 。（10）句意：我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見(jiàn)的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為shop?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。7 語(yǔ)法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school（ student ） to

44、visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer ！ She said the programme（ design） for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a differentculture.a good chance ！The only problem is: Mum and Dad（ simple） won't let me go. They said it wasdangerous for me, a girl, （ travel ） alone

45、. But my guess is that they think it tooexpensive. I kept telling （ they） I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before.They needn't worry about methis trip would be almost the same as that one.(but) they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be very important experi

46、ence to my personal growth.Love, (and love you even (much) if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. Q)【答案】 students ; was designed; What; simply ； to travel; them； because/as; But; a;Auntie Em 求助。more【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無(wú)法參觀南非開(kāi)普敦大學(xué)而向(1)句意：芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開(kāi)普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之"! one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

47、，故填 students。design(2)句意： 她說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。和programme是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句是過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是program 么 me, 單數(shù)名詞，故助動(dòng)詞是was, 故填 was designed。(3)句意：多好的機(jī)會(huì)?。「鶕?jù) a good chance可知此處是感嘆名詞 chance,故用what, 故填What。(4)句意:填 simply。(5)句意:媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞他們說(shuō)這對(duì)我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)。定搭配，對(duì)某人而言做某事很;故此處是不定式，故填let, simply是

48、副詞,絕對(duì)地，故it's+形容詞 +for sb to do,固 to travel。tell是動(dòng)(6)句意：我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過(guò)你們。詞，其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格是them ,故填them。(7)句意：他們不用擔(dān)心我，因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對(duì)主句的解釋，故表示原因，故填 because/as 。(8)句意：但是他們就是不聽(tīng)！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽(tīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選， 故是但是，故填But。(9)句意：這對(duì)我的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞，very以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指，故填a。

49、even后是比較級(jí),(10)句意： 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話，我會(huì)更愛(ài)你。副詞much的比較級(jí)是 more , 故填 more。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法。8.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it w

50、as a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out q quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when acci

51、dent happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these (/bre?v/) men and women, read

52、 the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll (/d 3 s ?un/me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire (/'ste?n/)could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour (

53、hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine 【答案】 though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join; station ; heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù) 兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。(2)句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組putout,應(yīng)用副詞， quick的副詞quickly。故填quic

54、kly。(3)句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations事件或情況前用形容詞，danger的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous。(4)句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候， watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching ,故填 watching 。(5)句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開(kāi)頭白的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前；故填an。(6)句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on ,穿上，故填o

55、n。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/可知是brave勇敢的，故填brave 。（8）句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d 3 9 ?un知應(yīng)是join,加入，故填 join 。（ 9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫(huà)，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開(kāi)始。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'ste?n/,可知 是station ,站，故填 station。（ 10）句意：我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上文 helpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄，hero 的復(fù)數(shù)是 heroes ，故填 heroes ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要

56、根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9 語(yǔ)法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and th

57、at we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small （ piece） of rock, soil and minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. Itcan take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more （ quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthesi: to make new islands. F