1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語連系動詞的分類 (1) 狀態(tài)系動詞：只有be一詞。如：She is always like that. 她總是那樣。I am used to going about alone. 我習(xí)慣于獨(dú)來獨(dú)往。These shoes are too tight for me. 這雙鞋我穿太小。(2) 持續(xù)系動詞：表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。如：I hope youll keep fit. 我希望你身體好。He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。T

2、he door remained closed. 門仍然關(guān)著。We can remain friends. 我們可以繼續(xù)做朋友。Please stay seated. 請繼續(xù)坐著。He stayed single. 他仍然是單身。(3) 表像系動詞：表示“看起來好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如：He looks tired. 他看起來很累。He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。The doctor seemed very capable. 那醫(yī)生似乎很能干。He appeared quite well. 他顯得身體相當(dāng)好。He app

3、eared taken aback. 他似乎很吃驚。She appeared perplexed. 她顯得迷惑不解。(4) 感官系動詞：表示“起來”，有feel(摸起來，感覺) , smell(聞起來) , sound(聽起來) , taste(嘗起來，吃起來) 等。如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布摸起來很軟。He looks honest, but actually hes a rogue. 他看起來很老實(shí)，實(shí)際他是一個壞蛋。They all look alike to me. 他們的模樣我看起來都一樣。Everybody feels con

4、tented. 每個人都感到很滿足。Ice feels cold. 冰感覺起來是涼的。Silk feels soft and smooth. 絲綢摸起來很柔軟平滑。It sounds a good idea. 這聽起來是個好主意。This food tastes good. 這菜好吃。(5) 變化系動詞：表示主語變成什么樣，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他瘋了。She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越來越瘦了。His cold wa

5、s growing worse. 他的感冒越來越嚴(yán)重了。Shes growing fat. 她正在發(fā)胖。Hes grown used to it. 他對此已經(jīng)習(xí)慣。（這個s 是has）When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到這，臉紅了。His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在幾個星期中他頭發(fā)就變灰白了。The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就會變酸。Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 幾個人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。We

6、get wiser as we get old. 隨著年歲的增長，我們也變得聰明些了。Your hair has gone quite white! 你的頭發(fā)全白了!She went pale at the news. 聽到這消息，她臉色變得蒼白。When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我對他提及此事時他臉紅了。He went mad. 他瘋了。The children must not go hungry. 孩子們不能挨餓。(6) 終止系動詞：主要有prove, turn out(結(jié)果是，證明是) 等。如：His story proved false.

7、 他講的情況原來是假的。His advice proved sound. 他的勸告證明是對的。My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直覺證明是對的。英語連系動詞用法要覽 一、連系動詞基本用法連系動詞是表示不完全謂語關(guān)系的動詞，它與其后的表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常見的連系動詞有be(是)，become(成為)，get(變成)，remain(還是)，seem(似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感覺)等。連系動詞后的表語通常是名詞和形容詞，有時也可以是代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動名詞、從句等：His English is excelle

8、nt. 他的英語很棒。(跟形容詞)He is a famous poet. 他是著名詩人。(跟名詞)Money isnt everything金錢不是一切。(跟代詞)She was the first to arrive她是第一個到達(dá)的人。(跟數(shù)詞)Who is upstairs? 誰在樓上？(跟副詞)He is with his friends. 他和朋友在一起。(跟介詞短語)He seems to be ill. 他似乎病了。(跟不定式)Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。(跟動名詞)This is what you need. 這就是你需要的。(跟從句) 二、學(xué)

9、習(xí)連系動詞應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn)1. 關(guān)于連系動詞后接副詞作表語。連系動詞后通?？山有稳菰~作表語，一般不接副詞：誤：His English is very well. 他的英語很好。(應(yīng)將well改為good)誤：Be carefully. 小心點(diǎn)。(應(yīng)將carefully改為careful)誤：The soup tastes nicely. 這湯味道不錯。(應(yīng)將nicely改為nice)但是，有時連系動詞后也可接副詞作表語，不過這主要限于in, on, off, out, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, insi

10、de, outside 等少數(shù)副詞以及here, there, upstairs, downstairs等少數(shù)表示地點(diǎn)或方位的副詞：Mother wasnt in last night. 母親昨晚不在家。The meeting was over at five. 會議五點(diǎn)結(jié)束。Come along. The taxi is outside. 來吧，出租車在外面。Mother is downstairs waiting for you. 母親在樓下等你。2. 關(guān)于連系動詞后接不定式(1) 連系動詞be后根據(jù)情況可自由地接不定式作表語：My dream is to be a scientist.

11、我的夢想是當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。All I could do was to wait. 我只能等。My plan was to go from London to Paris. 我計劃從倫敦去巴黎。I was to have seen Mr Kay. 我本要去見凱先生的。(2) seem, appear, prove, continue, turn out, get, grow, come 等連系動詞后也可接不定式(尤其是to be)作表語：She always seems to be sad. 她常常顯得很憂傷。My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意見證明是錯的。She

12、appears to have many friends. 他好像有很多朋友。The weather turned out to be fine. 天氣結(jié)果很好。Circumstances continue to be favorable. 情況仍然是有利的。He has grown to like studying English. 他漸漸喜歡學(xué)英語了?！咀ⅰ咳羲硬欢ㄊ綖閠o be，通?？梢允÷?。不過，若其后接的是表語形容詞，則to be通常不宜省略。另外，連系動詞look后能否接to be似乎尚有爭論，不過，在現(xiàn)代英語中接to be的現(xiàn)象已較普遍。(3) sound, smell, fe

13、el, taste, become等連系動詞后通常不能接不定式：誤：These oranges taste to be good. (應(yīng)去掉to be)誤：The roses smell to be nice. (應(yīng)去掉to be)(4) 有的連系動詞后接的從句可用不定式來改寫：It seems that shes right. / She seems to be right. 她似乎是對的。It appears that you have made a mistake. / You appear to have made a mistake. 似乎你弄錯了。 look, sound

14、, smell, taste, feel的用法特點(diǎn) 當(dāng)這幾個詞用作連系動詞的時候，它們的意思分別是“看起來”、“聽起來”、“聞起來”、“嘗起來”、“摸起來”，其用法特點(diǎn)如下：特點(diǎn)一通常以被感覺的東西作主語，雖有被動詞味，但不用被動語態(tài)。如：誤：The material is felt nice. 這料子摸起來不錯。(is felt 應(yīng)改為feels) 誤：The soup is tasted delicious. 這湯味道不錯。(is tasted應(yīng)改為tastes) 特點(diǎn)二其后均可接介詞 like。如：This looks (tastes, smells, feels)

15、like an orange. 這東西看起來(吃起來，聞起來，摸起來)像桔子。另外，taste和smell后還可接介詞of，表示“有的味道”：It tastes smells of fish. 這東西有魚的味道。 特點(diǎn)三除look外均不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)(即使是look用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)也不多見)。如：You look are looking tired this evening. 今晚你好像很累。但是不說What you says is sounding reasonable.【注】feel 表示“感覺”可用于進(jìn)行時：（這個時候就不是摸起來啦）How are you feeling now?

16、你現(xiàn)在感覺如何?Im feeling terrible. 我感到難受極了。另外，若以上動詞用作實(shí)意動詞，則可以用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)：He is tasting the pudding. 他在嘗布丁。 特點(diǎn)四除look外，均不能接 to be(即使是look后接to be也不多見)。如：She looks (to be) the best person for this job. 她似乎是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選?！咀ⅰ縡eel 有時可表示“使人感覺起來”：It feels cold in here. 這兒很冷。appear, look, seem的用法特點(diǎn) 一、基本區(qū)別look 指視覺

17、印象，appear 指外表給人的印象，這兩者可能是真象也可能是假象，appear的不確定性更大一些，seem 側(cè)重指根據(jù)某種跡象作出的推斷，也不一定是事實(shí)。 二、后接不定式的問題三者均可后接不定式，但 look 之后一般只限于 to be(且較少見)：He seems appears, looks to be very tired. 他好像很累了。He seems appears to have traveled a lot. 他似乎去過不少地方。This seems to be a happy solution. 這似乎是一個理想的解決辦法。但是不說He looks to have

18、 traveled a lot. 三、后接like的問題look, seem 之后可接介詞 like，但 appear 之后一般不能：He just looks like his brother. 他的模樣就像他的哥哥。He seems like a fool. 他看起來像個傻瓜。 四、用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)的問題appear 和seem不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，但look有時可這樣用(盡管較少見)：He looks is looking well. 他看上去氣色不錯。但是不說He is seeming appearing well. 五、用于it開頭的句子三者均可用于 it 開頭的句子，且三者之后均可接以 as if 或 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句