1、英語五大基本句型及練習(xí)精品文檔英語五大基本句型及練習(xí)英語五大基本句型及練習(xí)基本概念：與漢語相似，英語句子是由主語(subject),謂語動詞(verb),賓語 (object),表語 (predicative),狀語 (adverbial),賓語補(bǔ)足語(object complement)等成分組成，按照這些成分的組合方式英語句子可分為五種基本句型。句型一：主語 +不及物動詞不及物動詞本身就可以表達(dá)完整的意念，不需要賓語及補(bǔ)語，但有時可有副詞，介詞短語等狀語修飾語。e.g. The rain stopped .The old man walks in the park .句型一的擴(kuò)展： 1.

2、主語 +不及物動詞 +狀語e.g. The machineworkssmoothly. (機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。 )2.There + 不及物動詞 +主語e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus .3. 主語 +不及物動詞 + 動詞不定式e.g. They stopped to take a short rest . (他們停下來稍作休息 )特別提醒收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔動詞 stop可用作不及物動詞，也可用作及物動詞。作不及物動詞時,通常后接動詞不定式 , 表示停下來的目的是做另一件事。作及物動詞時，通

3、常后接動名詞 , 表示停止做這件事。e.g. They stopped taking a rest .句型二：主語 +系動詞 +表語系動詞本身不能表達(dá)完整的意念沒，需要形容詞，名詞，介詞短語等來補(bǔ)充說明主語，也叫主語補(bǔ)語。e.g. My sister is a nurse .I feel quite hungry .The ball isunder the desk .句型三：主語 +及物動詞 +賓語及物動詞本身需要一個動作的接受者（賓語），才可以表達(dá)一個完整的意念。e.g. We are learning English .Do you know him ?Your radio needs

4、repairing .Shehopesto see her uncle.句型四：主語 +及物動詞 +間接賓語 +直接賓語有些及物動詞需要兩個賓語才能表達(dá)一個完整意念。e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.Give me the book, please.特別提醒收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔A. 在此句型中，通常是間接賓語（人）在前，直接賓語（物）在后，有時直接賓語和間接賓語可以對調(diào)，這時間接賓語前應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her .Give the book to me , pleas

5、e .直接賓語與間接賓語對調(diào)時，間接賓語前加介詞to 的動詞有：give( 給), tell(告訴 ) , lend(借給 ) , sell(賣 ), teach(教 ) , send(寄給 ),write(寫給 ), show( 出示 ) , return(還給 ), bring(帶給 ), pass(遞給 ),leave( 留給 ), offer(提供 ), hand(交給 )間接賓語前加介詞for 的動詞有：buy( 買), choose(選擇 ), get (弄到 ), make( 做), order(訂購 ), sing (唱歌 ),do ( 做), play(演奏 )B. 如果直接

6、賓語為人稱代詞那么必須把直接賓放在間接賓語前，且間接賓語前要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。e.g.I handed it to our teacher .不能說： I handed our teacher it .C. 此句型變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可分為兩種情況。e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt .a. She was bought a skirt by her mother .b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.句型五：主語 +及物動詞 +賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語及物動詞本身需要一個賓語外，收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品

7、文檔還需要一個名詞，形容詞，副詞,動詞不定式，分詞來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，才能表達(dá)一個完整的意念。e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.The news made us sad.She saw the thief steal into the shop .The teacher asked me to answer the question .I found the man stealing the money .I found my money stolen .特別提醒A. 現(xiàn)在分詞為賓語補(bǔ)足語時，賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動關(guān)系；過去分詞為賓語補(bǔ)足語時 , 賓語與過去

8、分詞之間是被動關(guān)系。B. 在 let(讓) ， make(使得 ) ， have（請，讓，使得）， see( 看) ，hear( 聽到 ) ， watch( 觀看 ) ，feel( 感覺到 ) ，listen to (傾聽 ) ，look at (看到 ) ，notice(注意到 ) 等動詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語如果為不定式，則省掉 ”to ”,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，則要帶 ”to ”.e.g. We hear her sing next door.She is heard to sing next door .C. 此句型變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，只有一種情況。e.g. They saw him steal th

9、e old mans money.He was seen to steal the old mans money .英語五大基本句型練習(xí)1.I am sorry to have kept you _.收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔a.waitb. to waitc. waitingd.waited2.She found her dog _over by a car on the road.a. runb. rand. torund. running3. Rose is going to have her hair _.a. dob. donec. didd. doing4. Sh

10、e felt somebody _her.a. touchedb. touchesc. touchd. to touch5. She taught him _speak English.a. howb. how could hec. how he couldd. how to6.He didn t enjoy the play because he _.a. was boringb. boredc. was boredd. boring7.I will make your dream _.a. comes trueb. to come truec. coming e tru

11、e8.He warned _home .a. us to not gob. us not to goc. we notgod. us not go9. Canned food does not go _.a. bed easilyb. badly easyc. bad easyd.badly easily10.The sad news kept her _all the night.a. awakeb. wakenc. waked. to wake11.I think _a bad habit to get up late .收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔a. thatb. it

12、c. thisd. its12.He found his money _.a. stealb. stealingc. stolend. to steal13.Roses in bloom smell _.a. sweetlyb. sweetc. sweetend.sweetness14.We must have the machine _.a. to repairb. repairingc. repaird. repaired15.She was lying in the sofa _a book.a. readingb. readc. to readd. to reading16.A tel

13、evision set will keep us _of the news of the day.a. informb. to rmedd. informing17.The speaker found himself _all alone.a. leftb. leavec. leavingd. to leave18.The speaker found himself _.a. misunderstandb. misunderstandingc. misunderstoodd. to misunderstand19.-My watch is broken.Why dont

14、 you _.a. take a repairer your watchb. take yourwatch a repairerc. take to a repairer itd. take itto a repairer收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔20.I heard you went to the museum yesterday and couldntfind_the hotel.a. how to return tob. how youcould go forc. the way back ford. the wayback to21.Yesterday was my

15、birthday. My mother _.a. made a cake to meb. made a cake mec. made for me acaked. made me a cake22. The teacher _John a good student.a. believesb. knowsc.suggestsd. considers23.It s a fine day. Lets go boating, _?a. will web. don t wec. won t wed. shall we24.Dont smoke in the classroom, _?a. will yo

16、ub. do youc. don t youd. won tyou25.He seldom has lunch at home, _he?a. hasb. hasn tc. doesd.doesnt26.We had to get up early, _we?a. didn tb. don tc. hadd. did27.You had Tom do the job, _you?a. didb. didn tc. hadd. hadn t28.Let us have another look, _you?收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔a. willb. wouldc. won t

17、d. wouldn t29.Nobody came, _?a. didn theb. didn t theyc. did hed. didthey30.We ought to hand it in today, _we?a. oughtn tb. don tc. shouldntd.wont31.Wed better wait for ten more minutes, _?a. hadn t web. don t wec.di dnt wed. wouldn t we32. I d like a sandwich, _?a. would youb. do youc. couldnt youd

18、. don tyou33.This is the third time this week John has had to study late,_?a. hasn t heb. isnt hec. hasn t itd. isnt it34.You and I did it together, _?a. didn t Ib. didn t youc. didyoud. didn t we35.They should have completed it earlier, _?a. should theyb. shouldn t theyc. havetheyd. haven t they36.

19、 You may take it if you want to, _?a. mayn t youb. don t youc.shouldn t youd. won t you收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔37.You must have told Mr. Smith the secret, _?a. mustn t youb. must youc. haven tyoud. have you38.She disliked the skirt his father bought her, _?a. did sheb. didn t shec. wasshed. wasn t she

20、39.Tom said he was not there then, _?a. didn t heb. did hec. wasn thed. was he40. I suppose he is honest , _?a. don tIb. do IC. isn t hed.is he41. I dont think he is serious, _?a. don t Ib. do IC. isn t hed.is he42.Shes finished the job, _she ?a. doesn tb. isntc. wasn td. hasn t43.You aren t a teacher, are you?a. Yes, I am notb. No,