1、初一英語(yǔ)四種基本時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1 )經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：every，sometimes,at，onSunya例如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家。2 )客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中國(guó)東部。3 )表示格言或警句。例如：Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)?。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也

2、要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。4 )現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如：Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)，講的可不行。課堂小測(cè)1. Weoften(play)intheplaygound.2. He(get)upatsixoclock.3. you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4. What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5. Danny(

3、study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6. Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.7. Ateightatnight,she（watch）TVwithhisparents.8. Mike（read）Englisheveryday?9. Howmanylessonsyourclassmate（have）onMonday?10. Whattimehismother（do）thehousework?改句子1. Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?（肯定回答）2. G

4、aoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）3. ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）4. Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）5. Nancydoesn'trunfast（肯定旬）6. Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問(wèn)句：否定句：7. IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:劃線提問(wèn)8. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:劃線提問(wèn)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法：1. 通

5、常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。Eg.Samphonedamomentago.2. 還可以表示剛剛發(fā)生的事情而沒(méi)說(shuō)明時(shí)間。Eg.Didthetelephonering?3. 也可以表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。Eg.Ismoked40cigarettesadaytillIgaveup.（二）與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago, just nowyesterday,lastweek/Sunday/year,eg.ImetLilyyesterday.Hehaddinnerjustnow.(三)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.有be的句子。am/iswasarewereeg.肯定句：Hewasaco

6、ok2yearsago.Theywereatschoolyesterday.否定句：Hewasnotacook2yearsago.Theywerenotatschoolyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Washeacook2yearsago?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.Weretheyatschoolyesterday?Yes,theywere.No,theywerent課堂小測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1.Myfather川yesterday.Aisn'tBaren'tCwasn'tDweren't()

7、2.yourparentsathomelastweek?AIsBWasCAreDWere()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.Aare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)?AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after()5.WhowasondutylastFriday?AIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom.AwiththreehoursB

8、threehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.Anext

9、morningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps，butgetsup.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight(10)1. I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2. she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.3. WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(rea

10、d)aninterestingbook.4. Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5. She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.6. Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.7. Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.8. Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.9. How

11、(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.10. (be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she三、改錯(cuò)題(20)1 HowisJaneyesterday?2 Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3 Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4 Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5 Didyousawhimjustnow.6 TomwasntwatchTVlastnight.7 Ididntmyhomeworkyesterday.8 Hewaitforyouthreehou

12、rsago.9 Whofinditjustnow?10 .Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?般將來(lái)時(shí)1)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. 助動(dòng)詞will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形2. am/is/are+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形2）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：1 將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。egIwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2 將要存在的狀態(tài)。egThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?3 打算要做的事。egAreyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevision課堂小測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇Imwaitingformyfr

13、iend.,Illgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.IfshedoesntcomeD.Ifshedidntcome2. -Youareonthephone,Tony.-Yes,mum.A.wanted;ImcomingB.called;ImcomingC.needed;IllcomeD.asked;Illcome3. -Dontforgettogivemybestwishestoyourmother.A.No,IwontB.OK,IwillC.Yes,IwontD.Yes,Ido4. TheyforShanghaionFriday.Sha

14、llwegotoseethemoffatthetrainstation?A.leftB.wereleavingC.haveleftD.areleaving5. -HowlonginChengdu?-Forjusttheweekendtocome.IllbebacknextMondaymorning.A.areyoustayingB.didyoustayC.haveyoustayedD.doyoustay6. Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Myfamilyseeingyouagain.A.enjoyedB.wouldenjoyC.willenjoyD.haveenjoye

15、d7. Attention,please.ThereafootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.hasbeenC.hasD.willhave8. -whatwillyoudotomorrow?-wellhaveapicnicifitfine.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen9. Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.-Really?Wherehe?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.does;go10. AtalkonscienceinourschoolnextM

16、onday.A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.hasgivenD.hasbeengiven11. Areyousuretheywillcomeback?A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.aftersometimeD.sooner12. -Whatahardlifemyparentslive!-Sodomyparents.WhenIgrowup,Itomakethemlivemorehappily.A.tryB.triedC.willtryD.havetried13. -ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?A.No,youwontB.No,youa

17、rentC.No,pleasedontD.No,please.14. -shallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,pleaseD.No,youwont15. Theteachersaidthatsheustotheparkthenextday.A.willtakeB.hastakenC.wouldtakeD.istaking16. openthewindor?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou17. -Letsgoouttoplayfootball,

18、shallwe?-OK.IA.WillcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming1. .Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis19. Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.WillB.isC.willbeD.be20. Iwanttoknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedidD.whatdidhedo二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(sta

19、y)athomeandsleepalldayifthereisnoschooltomorrow.2. Ifit(rain)nextSunday,wewonthaveafootballmatch.3. Hesaidthathe(come)backinfiveminutes.4. Sheisgoingtobeareporterwhenshe(grow)up.5. yourbrother(borrow)amagazinefromthelibrary?三、改錯(cuò)IwastoldbymyunclethattherewerentgoingtohaveanyflightstoBeijinginthefollo

20、wingthreedaysbecauseofthebadweather.Tomorrowhewillflyakiteintheopenairfirst,andthengoesboatinginthepark.Hewritestousassoonashegetsthere.TherewillbeaconcertnextSaturday?Idontknowiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.Ifitisfine,wellhaveafootballmatch.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和now，rightnow，atthismoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞

21、look，listen等連用，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“暫時(shí)性”特征。如：I'msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriendsOurguideiscookingsupper我和我的朋友們正在河邊的一塊巖石上坐著。我們的向?qū)д谧鐾盹垺? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不一定在發(fā)生，常和thesedays，thisweek，atpresent（目前）等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“階段性”特征。如：Weareenjoyingourboattripverymuch（這幾天）我們坐船旅游非常高興。Wearehavingawonderfu

22、ltime我們（這幾天）玩得很開(kāi)心。以上現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩個(gè)用法是與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的重要區(qū)別所在：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有暫時(shí)性和階段性，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有經(jīng)常性。課堂小測(cè)一.單選題。1. Look！Hetheirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2. Don'ttalkhere.Mymother.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep3. aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.

23、Where4. Danny.Don'tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5. 我在照看孩子。B.I'm look aftering the baby.D.I looking after the baby.A.Iamlookingafterthebaby.C.Ilookamafteringthebaby.6. friend'smakingakite.A.I,meB.My,myC.My,meD.His,his7. Isshesomething?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats8 .我正在聽(tīng)

24、他說(shuō)話(huà)。A.Ilisteningtohim.B.I'mlisteningtohim.C.I'mlistentohim.D.I'mlisteninghim.9 .Theyaretheirclothes.A.makeingB.puttingC.putawayD.puttingon10 .areyoueating?I'meatingmeat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a11 .Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing12 .Hurryup!Weforyo

25、uatthegate.Imsorry.Imcomingsoon.A.waitsB.waitedC.arewaitingD.wait13 .-HaveyouseenJohn?-Yes.HetheinformationaboutanimalsontheInternetinthecomputerroom.A.lookforB.islookingforC.looksforD.lookedfor二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3. Mymother(cook)someni

26、cefoodnow.4. Whatyou(do)now?5. Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6. They(not,water)theflowersnow.7. Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8. Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9. Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.10.Itstenoclock.Mymother(lie)inbed.11 .Whathe(mend)?12 .Thegirl(like)wearingasweater.L

27、ook!She(wear)aredsweatertoday.三。改錯(cuò)題。1 。Someisopenthewindow.2 .Theairplanelands.3 .Look.Theybuildahouse.4 .Joeisjoginginthegarden.5 .Thecatislayingontherug.綜合訓(xùn)練完形填空ABCRadioJimGreenisanannouncer(播音員)fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls_1boysliketheprogram.They_2_likeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohim

28、andthankhim_3_hiswork.Therearelotsof_4_tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk_5_breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30and_6_hisofficeat7:15.Theprogram_7at7:30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片)ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:00it'stime8thenews.Jimfinishesworkat10

29、:30.Hegoeshome9hiscar.He_10_newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.()1.AandBwithCbutDabout( )2.A tooB to( )3.A toB for( )4.A letterB letters( )5.A atB with( )6.A goesB finishes( )8.A toB for( )9.A byB in( )10.A looks B readsC alsoC foC friendsC forC overC ofC onC sees

30、D soD andD wordsD toD startD inD takesD watches閱讀理解TheFarmer,HisHorse,andHissonOncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,"W

31、hyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse,It'salongwaytomarket(市場(chǎng))."Thefarmerknowthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredboyis?"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.$Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem

32、,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup,It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking?"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer,andhisso

33、n,gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.1. Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse.A. beforeitwasdeadB. beforeitbecometootiredC. beforeitmarketwasoverD. beforeitwasasoldashewas2. Thetwomenontheroad.A. askedhowfaritwastothemarketB. saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytiredC. askedwhy

34、thefarmerwasnotridingonhishorseD. toldthefarmer'ssontogetoffthehorseandwalk3. Thetwooldwomensaiditwaswrongfor.A. thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorseB. thefarmertoridewhilehisyoungsonwalkedC. theboytorideinsteadofhisfatherD. onlyonepersontoridesuchalongway4. Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause.A. theold

35、mansaiditwastoohotforhimtowalkB. thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroadC. hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalkingD. hissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself綜合填空（一）AteacheristalkingtohisstudentsatheancientRomans."Theyarestrong,bravep,"hesays,"Thryalwayswtohavestongbodies,sotheyplaylotsofgames.""Dotheylikes?"Oneofthegirlsasks."Oh,yes,oneofthemswimsalot."Theteacheranswers.ThenhetastoryaboutafamousRoman."Thereisabigriverint