1、1使役動詞專項復(fù)習(xí)講解（一 ）have 使，讓，不用于被動語態(tài)（T.have + 賓語 +done（1）叫、讓、請，致使別人做某事，動作的執(zhí)行者不是主語也不是賓語而是 別人。（強調(diào)主觀的意志，即主語的意志致使某事發(fā)生或被做到） I II have my bike repaired this afternoo 今天下午我要請人修自行車。I have my hair cut every mon th.我每個月都理發(fā)。表示主觀意志的 have 也可以用 get 代替，例如： Where can I get （have）this printed ?我在哪里能（找人）把這份東西打 印出來呢？（2）遭遇不

2、幸事件（與主觀意志完全無關(guān)）He had his wallet stole n at the statio n.他的錢包在火車站不幸遭竊。He has his leg broken in a fall他的腿摔斷了。2.have + 賓語+do 讓做某事，動作執(zhí)行者為賓語He had her go there.他讓她去那兒。 I have my children clean the house before you arrive 在你們來之前，我讓 孩子們把屋子打掃干凈了。這個結(jié)構(gòu)中 have 有時也可以用 get 代替， 但這時后面的動詞不定式需帶 to, 例如：I got him to wr

3、ite a letter to my boss.我要他寫一圭寸信給我的雇主。3. have +賓語+adj.（形容詞）/adv.（副詞）/prep.（介詞） 促使某一動作發(fā)生， 或使役動作產(chǎn)生的變化結(jié)果或狀態(tài)。 Please have your money ready.請準(zhǔn)備好錢。4. have +賓語+doing讓.持續(xù)做某事，或處于某種狀態(tài)。動作執(zhí)行者為句子賓語，但動詞必須為持續(xù)性動詞，后面常接時間段。 He had her sta nding in the rain for two hours.他讓她在雨中站了兩個小 時?；虮硎緞幼鲌?zhí)行者打算做的事或預(yù)期的目標(biāo)。2We II soon h

4、ave your car going again.很快我們就會讓你的車從新啟動起 來的。還可以表示不愿引起某種后果Dont shout ！ youll have the neighbours complaining 別大聲嚷！你會遭四 鄰抱怨的。注意：用于否定句時，表示 允許”I won t have you smoking in the sitting roo 我不允許你在起居室抽煙。（二） make 使.（有輕微強迫之意）1. make +賓語+do 迫使某人做某事，被動語態(tài)為 be made to doThe boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。The girl

5、 was made to cry by the boy.女孩被男孩惹哭了。（被動）2. make+賓語+adj./adv./prep.使.處于某種狀態(tài)，使變得. His illness made him very weak.他的病使他很虛弱。 This bori ng soap opera made me sleepy.這無聊的肥皂居 U 讓我想睡覺。3. make +賓語+doing 使.處于某種狀態(tài)，強調(diào)動作的主動性The story made him feeling sad.這個故事使他很難受。 The bad weather made me stayi ng at home yeste

6、rday.昨天,壞天氣是我一 天都呆在家里。4. make +賓語+done 使.處于某種狀態(tài)，強調(diào)動作的被動性Please speak louder to make yourself heard.請講大聲一點以便讓別人聽到 你。The heavy bag made the chair broke n.這個重重的包把椅子壓壞了。5. make +賓語+n.使.成為.We made him the leader of the team.我們讓他當(dāng)我們的隊長。She made her diary her best frie nd.她把日記當(dāng)做她最好的朋友。（三） leave 讓，使，帶走既可用于主

7、動語態(tài)也可用于被動語態(tài)l.leave +賓語+to do sth 讓某人做某事，強調(diào)未來動作 Leave him to do it himself. 讓他自個兒去做這件事吧。2.leave +賓語 +doing 讓某人做某事，或繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)，強調(diào)當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生 的動3作 What he said left me thinking deeply. 他的話使我陷入了沉思。 Don t leave her waiting outside in the rain. 外面下雨，別讓她在外面等 了。3eave +賓語+done 使處于某種被動狀態(tài)，強調(diào)動作的被動性We can t leave such

8、an importa nt matter unfini shec 我們不能讓這樣一件重 要的事半途而廢。4eave 賓語+adj./adv./prep.使.處于某一特定狀態(tài) Who left the coor open？ 誰讓門開著？ Don t leave the coor unlockec. 別忘了鎖門。（四 ）get 使，讓1. get +賓語+to do 讓.做某事，強調(diào)未來性動作 He got his brother to help him. 他讓他的兄弟幫助他。2. get + 賓語+done 讓.被做，強調(diào)被動性動作He got the car started.他發(fā)動了小汽車。3

9、. get +賓語+doing 讓. 做某事，強調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示動作執(zhí)行者打算做的事或預(yù)期的目標(biāo)。 She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行車騎得飛快。表示動作執(zhí)行者打算做的事或預(yù)期的目標(biāo) If you can get him talking ， your problem is solved. 如果你能讓他開口， 你的問題就解決了。4. get+賓語 +adj./adv./prep.使.發(fā)生Please get your tickets ready.請準(zhǔn)備好票。（五）let 使，讓l.let +賓語+do 讓.做，較少用于被動語態(tài)Let s go

10、 there, shall wei 讓我們?nèi)ツ抢?，好嗎?.let+賓語+adv./prep.讓.，多表示方向Don t let the dog out of the room 他把狗放出了房間。 Please let me in. 請讓我進(jìn)去。（六）keep 使，讓，保持1. keep + 賓語+doing 使某人處于做某事的狀態(tài)中，強調(diào)動作延續(xù)一段時間I m sorry to have kept you waiting for so lon$對不起，讓您久等了。42. keep + 賓語+adj./adv./prep.使.處于特定狀態(tài)Please keep the classroom cl

11、ean 請保持教室干凈。3. keep + 賓語+done 使. 處于被動狀態(tài)I can t keep my eyes shut to all th 對于這一切我不能熟視無睹。情態(tài)動詞與使役動詞專項訓(xùn)練、單項選擇（共 40 小題；共 40 分）1. They _ play football last Friday because Sim on forgot to bring his football here.A. couldB. could ntC. cantD. can2. - May I smoke here, please?-I am afraid you _ . This is a

12、non-smok ing area.A. canB. cantC. mayD. may not3. - Mom, must I go shopp ing with you?-No, you _ . You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your frien ds.A. need ntB. cantC. should ntD. must nt4. Nowadays, all passengers_ go through safety check before take a train.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. This is

13、 just between you and me. You_ tell anyone about this.A. must ntB. canC. shouldD. have not to6. Everyone_ go through the security check 安檢）when entering theWorld Expo Park.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought7. - What do you want to eat for lun ch? I will prepare earlier today.-Hon ey, you _. Lets go out to

14、have someth ing differe nt.A. must ntB. cantC. should ntD. dont have to8. - May I play computer games, Mom?-No, you_A. dontB. cantC. would ntD. wont9. Yesterday it rained heavily whe n school was over. We stay in our classroom.510. - Dad, must I practise the pia no today?-No, you _ . You may do it t

15、omorrow.A. need ntB. must ntC. should ntD. cant11. - Can I go to the park, Mum?-Certainly. But you _ be back by six oclock.A. canB. mayC. mightD. must12. - Is that your teacher?-That _ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.A. cantB. must ntC. may not13. Tony, the ice is thin. You _ skate o

16、n it.A. mayB. mustC. must ntD. n eed nt14. We _ use mobile phones when the plane takes off.A. may notB. should ntC. n eed ntD. must nt15. - May I go out for a while, Mom?-No, you _ . You have to finish your homework first.A. should ntB. need ntC. must ntD. wont16. - May I watch TV for a while?-No, y

17、ou _ . You have to finish your homework first.A. should ntB. need ntC. must ntD. wont17. From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 _ go intoDis neys U.S. parks alone.A. could ntB. must ntC. need ntD. might nt18. You _ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.A. mayB. canC. ha

18、ve toD. must19. - Shall we go skateboardi ng after school?-Sorry, my parents said that I_ be at home early.A. n eedB. mustC. may20. You _ return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have toB. cantC. must ntD. n eed nt21. Lets_ the school rules.A. shouldB. mustC. had toD. coul

19、d622. We will have a field trip this after noon. Then ews makesevery one_ .A. excitedB. frighte nedC. happilyD. luckily23. You cant sneeze and keep your eye_ at the same time.A. ope nB. ope nsC. ope nedD. ope ning24. The assista nt wont let you_ the cin ema if you have nt a ticket.A. en terB. to en

20、terC. en teri ng25. - How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?-It makes me_ very proud.A. feltB. to feelC. feeli ngD. feel26. Colors can change our moods（情緒）and make us_ happy orsad, en ergetic or sleepy.A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeli ng27. Do ing sports can keep you_.A. healthB. he

21、althyC. good health D. with health28. You should keep the window_ because the room is too hot.A. ope nB. ope ningC. ope ned29. - Can you climb up the tall tree over there, David?-Yes, let me_.A. to have a tryB. not have a tryC. have a try30. - Do you like Zhou Libos talk show?-Yes. His talk show is

22、very funny .It always makes people_.A. laughB. laughedC. laughi ngD. to laugh31. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make theirdreams_ true.A. comeB. cameC. comes32. Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red _ makecustomers_ .A. to; eat ing fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to

23、; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast33.I am poor in En glish. I can hardly make myself_ .A. un derstoodB. un dersta ndC. un dersta ndingA. dont breakB. not to breakC. not break ingD. not break734. The photo often makes him_ of his childhood.A. thi nksB. thoughtC. to thi nkD. thi nk35. - When are you going

24、 to have your hair_ ?-This after noon.A. cutB. to cutC. cutti ng36.I think Wechat makes us_ closer.A. feelB. feltC. feeli ngD. to feel37. - The math problem is too difficult for me.-Dont worry. Let me _ you.A. helpB. to helpC. help ing38. Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets_ the problem first.A. to disc

25、ussB. discussC. discussedD. discuss ing39. With the help of computers, people will find it easier to keep thetraffic _ smoothly.A. to runB. runC. running40. My mother always makes me_ an egg every morning.A. to eatB. eatC. eati ngD. ate二、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）（共 10 小題；共 20 分）41. 我還需要再說一遍我的電話號碼嗎？_ my telepho

26、ne number again?42. 邁克，你千萬不要玩火。Mike, you _ _ play with fire.43. You _ _ _ _ （最好吃更多的）fruits and vegetables.44. 我可以問你一個問題嗎？_ I _ you a question?45. 最后一班車已經(jīng)開走了，所以我只好步行回家。The last bus had gone, so I_ back home.46. 你上課不要接電話。You _ answer the telephone in class.47. 她必須為她的自行車找個適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?She_ _ _ a right8place_

27、her bike.48. 你不許在這里吸煙。You _ here.49. 我必須去新學(xué)校上學(xué)，但是我不想去。（詞數(shù)不限）I _ go to a new school but I dont want to.50. 你最好別吃太多糖。You _ too much candy.三、翻譯（全句翻譯（漢譯英）（共 10 小題；共 20 分）51. 晴天使我心情愉快。52. 她的新眼鏡使她看起來不一樣。53. 媽媽讓我每天自己整理房間。54. 植物和森林有助于保持（make）空氣新鮮和干凈。55. 長長的直發(fā)使得照片里的女孩看上去很漂亮。56. 輕音樂使我放松。57. 什么使你對音樂那么感興趣？58. 高燒使得他