1、河北省唐山市豐潤(rùn)區(qū)2016高考英語閱讀理解好信息匹配暑假自練（3）閱讀理解。Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the

2、 Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his

3、 thoughts.“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled

4、 people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair

5、 also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that B

6、CI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit front. And the other is t

7、o guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.1.BCI is a technology that can A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to recover D. control a person's thoughts2. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the labo

8、ratory?A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine.C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.3. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalp computer cap wheelchairB. computer cap scalp wheelchairC. scalp cap computer wheelchairD. cap compu

9、te scalp wheelchair4. The team will test with real patients to A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New

10、Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries【文章大意】科普說明文。本文介紹了BCI腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)，它是幫助殘疾人向機(jī)器輸送指令。【參考方案】1-5、BDCBC閱讀理解。 Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new4

11、7-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the citys poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and hea

12、t. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs. Fox Point is operated by Palladian, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladian received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), whi

13、ch helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (環(huán)境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving

14、and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans

15、to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. So he recently announced that the citys Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is

16、 to develop and keep the citys supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECPs green standards. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mSimilar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New Yorks DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in t

17、he country.( ) 1. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. T

18、o compare old and new boiler rooms.( ) 2. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards? A. Lower running costs. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m B. Costing less in construction. C. Less air to be lost in hot days. D. Better prices for homeless people.( ) 3. It can be learned from

19、 the text that, A. New York City is seriously polluted w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mB. peoples daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City( )

20、4. What is the main purpose of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy, environmentally cle

21、ver-and affordable housing.語篇解讀：本篇文章為科技說明文。作者以Fox Point居住群的boiler rooms為切入點(diǎn)，闡述此類房子的環(huán)保節(jié)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及各城市特別是紐約隊(duì)建造此類建筑的積極響應(yīng)。1. 答案：C考點(diǎn)：作者的寫作意圖解析：從第一段最后兩句，作者描述開水房?jī)H是從一個(gè)側(cè)面展示整個(gè)建筑群的節(jié)能，環(huán)保，可以得出答案。2. 答案：A考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句：Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back

22、 by lower running costs.可得到答案。句意為“達(dá)到這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)將建筑成本提高2%，但很快會(huì)被它的低成本運(yùn)行成本補(bǔ)回”3. 答案：B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)文章第四段第二句：Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.可得出答案4. 答案：D考點(diǎn)：作者的寫作目的解析：本文主要讓讀者了解這類健康、環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟(jì)類住房?！舅拇ㄊ錾街?014第二次診斷性測(cè)試】閱讀下面五篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

23、選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Even while in a deep sleep, people can still learn brand new information. Sleepers soak innew associations between smells and sounds, knowledge that lingers(逗留）into the next wakingday, researchers report online August 26 in Nature Neuroscience. The new study is the first to show

24、that entirely new information can get into the sleepingmind, says Anat Arzi of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. "The brain is not passivewhile you sleep. It's quite active. You can do quite a lot of things while you are asleep." But the results don't mean that Spanish v

25、ocabulary tapes now have a place on the nightstand. L,Researchers have tried but largely failed to find evidence that complicated information, such asnew pairs of words, can make its way into the brain during sleep. Instead of trying to teach people something complicated like a new language, Arzi an

26、d hercolleagues relied on the sense of smell and hearing. As anyone who has walked by a dumpster（垃圾車）in July knows, smells can cause a nose-jerk reaction. Catching a bad smell automaticallymakes people inhale(吸氣)less, reducing the size of the inhale. But。scent of fresh bread causesa long, deep inhal

27、e.、rzi and her team took advantage of this reaction for their experiment. As people slept in the laboratory, the researchers delivered pleasant scent, such as shampoo.As this nice smell got into the sleepers' noses, the researchers played a particular music. Later, adisgusting smell, such as rot

28、ten fish or meat, was paired with a different music. Neither the smellnor the sound woke people up. After just four exposures to the smell-music pair during a singlenight, the sleepers started to automatically respond to the tones without the accompanying smells,taking in bigger breaths when the sha

29、mpoo-associated tone played and smaller breaths when playedthe sound linked to the rotten fish smell. This new learned association lingered into the next waking day, too. Even though the sleepershad no idea they had been exposed to smells or sounds, their behavior proved that their brain hadactually

30、 learned something during sleep. As before, the shampoo sound stimulated a long, deepinhale, while the rotten fish tone caused more shallow breaths.43. We can infer from the passage that A. while sleeping, we can learn whatever we want to learn B. we will increase the size of inhale if we catch a pl

31、easant smell C. the knowledge we learned while sleeping will be forgotten in the next waken day D. when walking by a bakery, the fresh bread will cause a nose-jerk reaction44. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. One cant acquire complicated knowledge during the sleeping hours. B. Spanish vocabulary

32、 tapes now have a place on the nightstand C. Researchers have tried to find evidence that the new words can be learned during sleep. D. Complicated information can make its way into the brain during sleep45. How do Arzi and her team do their research? By A. giving instructions B. analyzing human bra

33、ins C. following the guides of others D. doing experiments46. In which part of a website may this passage most likely appear? A. Culture. B. Science. C. History. D. Economy. 【參考答案】4345、BAD 46、B 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week.He

34、takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.Hes been a doctor for ten years.Dr Petrels gives his patients good medical advices.But he doesnt just tell his patients when to do.He also sings to them on television.Dr Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italia，English and

35、French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that，he sings another song.Dr Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy

36、 his singing.His dream is to perform in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr Petrels says，“I always love to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.”But when Dr Petrels was young，his father didnt want him to be a singer，so he went to

37、a medical school.Some people tell Dr Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment (娛樂)both try to do the same thing.They try to make people

38、 feel good.”【語篇解讀】這篇文章描繪了蒙特利爾一個(gè)有趣的醫(yī)生，他不但給病人治病，還在自己的節(jié)目中為病人唱歌，給他們帶來歡笑。1Dr Petrels works 60 hours a week，because he_.Agives his patients medical advicesBtakes care of 159 patients a weekCsings on televisionDhas his own TV show解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段告訴我們“He takes care of 159 patients a week，所以他每周工作60個(gè)小時(shí)。答案：B2Why i

39、s Dr Petrels called a singing doctor? ABecause he has been a doctor for ten years. BBecause he always loves singing. CBecause he is popular with his patients. DBecause he also sings to his patients on TV.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“He also sings to them on television.”我們可得知他被稱為a singing doctor的原因。答案：D3In his TV

40、show，Dr Petrels_. Asings and gives medical advices Bsings about different diseases Cstarts to explain diseases with a song Dsings love songs he wrote解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”我們可以知道Dr Petrels在他的節(jié)目中干些什么。答案：A4Dr Petrels show is popular_.Ain L

41、as VegasBat medical schoolCwith people who like his singingDwith patients in Montreal解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.”可推知答案為C。Dr Petrels受歡迎不只限于Las Vegas和他的病人。答案：C5Dr Petrels says he likes to_.Ahelp people sing Bmake people feel betterCdo the same thing Dmake difficult people smile解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一句“They try to make people feel good.”告訴我們Dr Petrels想干什么。答案：B?！?014高考英語廣東省佛山市質(zhì)測(cè)試題】信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀以下雜志的封面信息及簡(jiǎn)介：請(qǐng)閱讀以下人員信息，然后匹配人員與相關(guān)雜志：