1、賓語從句一 .用法：用來做賓語的從句叫賓語從句.She 主語 says 謂語 that he is her son. 賓語 She says主句 引導(dǎo)詞 從句 二掌握賓語從句從下面三個方面考慮1. 賓語從句的順序 : 陳述句語序 . 即：主句 +引導(dǎo)詞（ that 可以省略） + 從句的主語 + 從句的謂語 + 其余成分2. 引導(dǎo)詞（1）當(dāng)從句是一個陳述句時引導(dǎo)詞是 that （that 可以省略）Eg: She says . He is her son .-She says （ that ） he is her son .（ 2） . 當(dāng)從句是一般疑問句時引導(dǎo)詞 if/whetherEg:

2、Do you know ? Was he born in China ?- Do you know if he was born in China ?* 注意：只用 whether 不能用 if 做連接詞的兩種情況A. 當(dāng)從句是選擇疑問句時Eg: Was he born in BJ or not ?He asks-He asks whether he was born in BJ or not.B. 后面接動詞不定式時。He don ' t know whether to go to school today.（ 3） . 當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問句時用它本身的特殊疑問詞（ who, what

3、, when, why, how,which one, whose book, how many ） 等Eg: The teacher asks .Where does he live?-The teachers asks where he lives .3. 主句與賓語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)則：a. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。b. 主句是過去時，從句必須用過去時的某一種。c. 從句如果表示客觀真理、客觀事實時，不管什么時候都 用一般現(xiàn)在時。Eg：We all want to know if Guo Jingjing will takepart in the Asian games i

4、n 2010.I didn't know when he would come back thenext day.The teacher told us 幾點需要注意的事項疑問詞 +不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)。1、當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同時，從句可以簡化為Eg： I don't know what I should do next.= I don ' t know what to do next .Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo ?= Can you tell me how to get to the zoo ?2、賓語從句

5、的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。如果主句謂語動詞是think ， believe， suppose 等，而且主語是第一人稱時，而從句的意思是否定的，這時主句的謂語動詞用否定式，從句用肯定式。Eg：I don't think you are right .（ 我認為你不對。 ）I don't believe she can finish the work on time ,can she ?（ 我認為她不能按時完成工作，能嗎 ？ ）賓語從句專項練習(xí)一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1 These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said th

6、ese flowers from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.3 There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn ' t know .Jack didn ' t know there a meeting in five days.4 Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know Frenc

7、h.5 Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me the children games.6 Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ homework yet.7 How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows in the picture?8 Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you

8、 know her car?9 What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered often about.10 Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don't know.I don ' t know at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know he still in that street.12. What'

9、;s his name? I asked him.I asked him what .13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me .14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys they fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.I don't know the watch made in Shanghai.16. Who is

10、 waiting for you ? I don' t know.I don ' t know .17. Who are you waiting for ? I don' t know.I don ' t know .二、選擇填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said .A. if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring() 2. Tom asked my friend .A.

11、where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry() 3. Let me tell you .A. how much is the carB. how much does the car cost C. how much did I payfor the carD. how much I spent on the car() 4. Peter knew.A. whether he has finished reading the boo

12、kB.why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris()5. Could you tell me ?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting forD. where you live in( )6. I can't understand the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why didshe leave C

13、. why she had leftD. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun in the east. A. rise B. rose C. risesD. had risen( )8.I don't know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.whyhe gets C.why does he get D. why he got()9. The manager came up to see A. what was the matterB. what the matter was C.

14、what the matter isD.what's the matter()10. He asked his father _. A. where it happensB. where did ithappen C. how it happenedD. how did it happen()11. No one tells us, so we need your help.D. whatA. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it to do it( )12. Could you please teach me th

15、e computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking()13.They don't know their parents are. A thatB whatCwhy D which( )14. Where do you think he the TV set? Sorry, I've noidea.A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought() 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can te

16、ll it would be likein five years.A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how ,otherD. what, another( )16. Could you tell me ? Yes. He to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ hasbeenD. where he was/ has gone( )17. Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it, we&

17、#39;ll visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rainsD. will you have/ rains()18. I really don't know if she it when she .A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arriveC. will find/ willarrive D. will find/ arrives()19.Miss Liu said she would leave t

18、he message on the headmaster”s desk.A. that B. where C. which D. what( )20. He asked me . A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD.w here the 2008 Olympics will be held()21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkee

19、per Who Moved MyCheese was an interesting book.A. that B. howC. whatD. if()22. You must remember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher saidwhat D. what has your teacher said( )23. I don ” t know .A. which room I can live B. which room can I live C. which room I can li

20、ve in D. which room can I live in( )24. Do you know when he back ? Sorry , I don ” t . Whenhe back , I ” ll tell you .A. comes ; comesB. comes ; will come C. will come ;comesD. will come ; will come( )25 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them. A. took B.take C. takes D. will take( )26

21、 Mary said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone . had never gone C. has never been D. had never been()27 The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A.hadB. hasC. will haveD. are()28. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C.when D. that()29.I don't know _ they ha

22、ve passed the exam. A. whatB. if C.when D. where( )30. Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what BwhenC whyD how四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（改為復(fù)合句） Lucy hasn't改為簡單句） I don't know3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy. decided which trousers She will buy.4. I don't know how I can get to

23、the hospital. to the hospital.改為反意疑問句 ）5. I don ' t suppose they will come, ? (6. She doesn ' t know whether (go) or wait. 賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練(二) 一從下列 A、B、C、D 中選擇一個正確選項填空。 he comes ， I'll tell1 I don't know he will come tomorrow youAif ； Whether B whether ； Whether Cif ；That Dif ；If5 I want to

24、know A whom is she looking after B whom she is lookingC whom is she looking D whom she is looking after9 The small children don't know A what is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockingsC where is their stockings in D what in their stockings15 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travell

25、ed B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled18 I hardly understand_ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who20 I don't know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when22 He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose27 Did you know ?A. who h

26、e was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after30 Tom asked my friend .A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry32 Peter knew .A. whether he finishes reading the book B. why the boy had

27、so many questions C. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris36 I want to know ?A. She whether is coming or not B. whether she is coming or notC. if she is coming or not D. weather she is coming or not3. I really want to know A. what is wrong with my brother tomorrow09 蘭州）B. h

28、ow will he go to BeijingC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday7. Everyone Can play an important role in the societytry our best to do （ 09 哈爾濱）A what we should doBwhat should we doAs members， we shouldC how we should do9. Can you tell me ? By doing more speaking.（ 09 黃岡）A. how I wi

29、ll improve my EnglishC. how do I deal with my English10. How clean the bedroom is! Yes, I am sure that someone _ A. cleans B. cleanedB. which way can I chooseD. what ' s wrong with my Englishit. （09 武漢）C. has cleanedD. had cleaned13. Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it ? Sor

30、ry, I have no idea.（ 09 孝感）A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine21. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. （09 綿陽）A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build40. We should do we can those endangered

31、 animals. （09咸寧 ）A. that, to saveB. which, saveC. that, save D. what,to save六。將下面的復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹唵尉洹?. I hope that I will hear from you soon. I hope from you soon.2. I wonder how I can go there.I wonder go there.3. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them.Whena nd

32、where a new power station is a difficult problem for them.4.I thinkthat it is dangerous to play with fire.I think to play with fire.5. I saw that he was playing computer games. I saw computer games.6.She heard that the boy cried all night. She heard the boy all night.7. It seemed that he would catch

33、 up with others. He seemed up with others.1622 C B B A A AKeys ： 一15 DDDCD 610 ADDBD 11-15 A D C B CC 23282940二 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much 8.how long9.was writing 10.had三 1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be4.if/whether they can speak 5.if

34、/whether, are playing6.if/whether, he finished 7.how many people there are8. where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked11. if/whether, lives 12. if/whether it is四。 1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.howsoon 6.whether 7.whether 8.what 9.why 10.what五 。 1.I don ' t know why he went to bed so early .

35、2. Do you know whenthe basketball match will begin?3.She asked mehow long I havelived in London .4. Please tell me whenyou went there.5. Father asked me what was wrong with me.6. Can you tell me wherethey spent their holiday?7. Can you tell us where we can get a computer ?8. He wants to know what he

36、r e-mail address is .9. Mum asked me what dayit was that day.10.He asked ifit was going to rainthe next day .11.Nobody knows what will happen the next day .12. He asked me what classthey were in .13.Could you tell me if her father works in the factory14. The teacher tells us that we must get to scho

37、ol on time .15. I ' m not sure if hewill go there that night .16. He said that he was making a model train.17.The policeman asked whosethat car was.18.The boss asked the waiter if the man paid for the meal .19.She wanted to know howthe weather was like .20.The headmaster asked whatthe children w

38、ere doing over there .六。 1.to hear 2. how to3. to build 4. it dangerous 5. himplaying 6. cry 7.to catch8.us to start 9.covered with 10.on going2009 年全國各地中考英語試題分類匯編賓語從句1. Can you tell me ? She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda was( 09 北京)B. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is2. -Exc

39、use me, could you tell me ?t there at that time.-Sorry, sir. I wasnA. how did the accident happenC. how does the accident happen 答案： B3. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brother tomorrowC. if had he bought that car 答案： A4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell meA. where is the bank nearestB

40、. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where 答案： C09 福州）B. how the accident happenedD. how the accident happens09 蘭州）B. how will he go to BeijingD. where did he go yesterday?（09 廣州 ）5. -Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the head teacher-Sorry, I' ve no id

41、eaA. where Tim was, was C. where Tim is ， was 答案： CBut he here just nowB where is Tim ， was D where Tim is ， is09 深圳）6. Could you tell me ?A. when will the meeting beginC. where the meeting begins 答案： BB. when the meeting will beginD. where does the meeting begin Yes, it will start at ten.（ 09 湛江）7.

42、 Everyone Can play an important role in the societyAs members， we shouldtry our best to do （ 09 哈爾濱）A what we should doBwhat should we doChow we should do答案： A8. I don 't know.（09 恩施）B. how soon will he come backD. how long is the bridgeA. how often he visits his grandparentsC. how many students

43、 are there in his class 答案： A9. Can you tell me ? By doing more speaking. （ 09 黃岡）A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what ' s wrong with my English答案： A10. How clean the bedroom is! Yes, I am sure that someone it. （ 09 武漢）A. cleans B. clea

44、nedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned答案： C11. I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. Sorry. I don't know . （ 09 武漢）A. what her name isB. what her job isC. what her number isD. when she left答案： C12. -Excuse me ， do you know Sure There is a bank there（ 09 仙桃）B 、 where the bank isD 、where is the bankA

45、、when I can go to the bankC、 when can I go to the bank 答案： B13. Tommy, do you know ifFrankto the zoo this Sunday if it Sorry, I have no idea.09 孝感）A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fine 答案： AD. goes; will be fine? I must find him.14. Could you tell me Sorry. I don' t

46、know. But he was here just now.09 孝感）A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where Tom isD. where can I find Tom答案： C15. - Do you know the new mobile phone last week?- Maybe 900 yuan. I' m not quite sure.（ 09 通化）A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. ho

47、w much she will pay for答案： A16. The light in his room is still on. Do you know? In order to prepare for the coming exam.（ 09 常州）A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working 答案： B17. Can you tell me for the 60th China National Day?-A wonderful parade.

48、（ 09 連云港）A. what is going to be heldB. who is going to be invitedD. how long will it lastC. how much money will be raised答案： A18. I ' d like to know At 6 30（ 09蘇州）A when does your mother usually cook breakfastB how your mother usually cooks breakfastC when your mother usually cooks breakfastD ho

49、w does your mother usually cook breakfast 答案： C19. I don ' t know the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me?（ 09 宿遷）A. when we startB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start答案： C20. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me ?（ 09 山西）A. where did you get itB. where will you ge

50、t itC. where you got it答案： C21. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. （ 09 綿陽）A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build答案： A22. Excuse me. Could you tell me ? Yes, There is a video shop next to the tall building.（09 綿陽）A. where can I buy some C

51、DsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs答案： B23. Excuse me. Could you tell me? I want to post a letter. Sure. It ' s between Hongqi Supermarket and Jinglong Hotel.（ 09 達州）A. where was the post officeB. where the postoffice isC. how can I get to the cinema

52、the cinema 答案： B24. Miss Green didn't tell us （09 阜康）A. where does she live C. where did she live 答案： D25. -Excuse me, could you tell meD. how I can get toin 2002, but now she lives in our schoolB. where she livesD. where she lived the book about aliens?寧波）-Sure, take the escalator to the second

53、 floor.（09A. where I can buyB. where can I buyC. when can I buyD. when I can buy答案： A26. -Do you know the MP4 yesterday?- Sorry, I've no idea about it.（ 09 重慶）A. how much did he pay forB. how much he paid forC. he paid for how muchD. he paid how much for答案： B27. -Do you know about Wuhu?-The peop

54、le and the food. （09蕪湖 ）A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack like D. what does Jack like 答案： B28. I hear one third of the books in Wuhul ibrary new. Let 's borrow some.（09蕪湖 ）A. is B. are C. wasD. were答案： B29. Can you tell me ? I'd like to buy some school things. （09莆田 ）A. whe

55、n does the supermarket openB. when the supermarket opensC. when the supermarket opened 答案： B30. - Would you please tell me ?- Of course. About twenty minutes' walk. （09 漳州 ）A. how far is it from the hotelB, how far it is from the hotelC. how long you have been in the hotel hotelD. how long have you been in the答案： B31. Lilys mother looked for her forhalf an hour, but couldn（09 廣東 ）A. what Lily wasB. what was LilyC. where Lily wast fin