1、Question tags1. What are question tags?Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements. Discussion2. What are question tags used for?Question tags are used for agreement or confirmation.1. Looking good is important to women, isnt it?2. I was lucky, wasnt I?3. We shouldnt be asha

2、med of the way we look, should we?Examples反意疑問句的使用有以下幾個問題需要注意：反意疑問句的使用有以下幾個問題需要注意：一、前后肯定否定形式的相異性一、前后肯定否定形式的相異性如果前一部分用了肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式如果前一部分用了肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式,反之亦然。反之亦然。You are going to Nanjing next month, arent you?He didnt pass English text, did he?二、前后二、前后be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的一致性動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的一致性反意疑問句前后所使

3、用的反意疑問句前后所使用的be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞必動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞必須保持一致，須保持一致，尤其是尤其是遇到遇到縮略形式縮略形式的時候更應(yīng)該注意。的時候更應(yīng)該注意。He always tells the truth, doesnt he?Hes never been there, has he? (Hes是是He has的省略的省略)Youd rather stay at home on Sundays, wouldnt you? (Youd是是You would的省略的省略 )Youd like to go to bed earlier, wouldnt you?Hed bette

4、r leave early, hadnt he?(Hed是是He had的省略的省略)Rules:陳述部分帶有陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little 等否定詞時，疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定。等否定詞時，疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定。如果陳述部分的否定詞如果陳述部分的否定詞僅帶否定前綴或僅帶否定前綴或后綴后綴，那么，陳述部分做肯定句處理，那么，陳述部分做肯定句處理，疑問部分仍用否定形式。疑問部分仍用否定形式。e.g. He was unsuccessful, _? 當陳述部分是以當陳述部分是以there開頭時，疑

5、問開頭時，疑問 部分主語也用部分主語也用there。e.g. There is no help for it,_? There is something wrong, _?wasnt heis thereisnt there如果陳述部分是如果陳述部分是I am 的結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問部的結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問部分用分用arent I. e.g. I am late, _?如果陳述部分是一個帶有如果陳述部分是一個帶有that分句作賓分句作賓語的主從結(jié)構(gòu)時，疑問部分一般應(yīng)語的主從結(jié)構(gòu)時，疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主與主句句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。arent Ie.g. She says tha

6、t I did it,_? 注意：注意：當陳述部分的主句是當陳述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe 等結(jié)構(gòu)時，等結(jié)構(gòu)時，疑問部分則往往與疑問部分則往往與that分句分句中的主語中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。e.g. I supposed that he is serious, _? I dont think that she works hard, _?doesnt sheisnt hedoes shePractice 1. Im late, _?2. I think everyone wil

7、l be here, _?3. Youd play music rather than watch TV, _?4. I dont think John went back home early last night, _? 5. Hes a good teacher, _?6. Hed written to you before you phoned, _? 7. lets go to the gym after school, _?arent I wont they/he wouldnt you isnt he did he hadnt heshall we陳述部分含有陳述部分含有ough

8、t to時，疑問部分可時，疑問部分可以用以用ought形式，也可用形式，也可用should形式。形式。e.g. The child ought to be punished, _?We ought to go there, _?陳述部分有陳述部分有used to時，疑問部分可用時，疑問部分可用used形式，也可用形式，也可用did形式。形式。e.g. He used to smoke five cigarettes a day, _?oughtnt heshouldnt wedidnt / usednt he陳述部分有陳述部分有had better，would rather，would lik

9、e時，疑問部分時，疑問部分要注意區(qū)別簡略要注意區(qū)別簡略形式形式。 e.g. Youd better go now, _? Youd rather go there early, _? Hed like to go, _?hadnt youwouldnt hewouldnt you陳述句中陳述句中must后動詞的類屬與時態(tài)不后動詞的類屬與時態(tài)不同，反意疑問句也不同。同，反意疑問句也不同。1). must表表“必須必須”“”“必要必要”時，疑問時，疑問部分用部分用mustnt或或neednt。 e.g. You must work hard next term, _? You must go ho

10、me right now, _?mustnt youneednt you2). mustnt 表表“禁止禁止”，疑問部分用，疑問部分用must。 e.g. You mustnt walk on grass, _?3). must 表推測時，表推測時，疑問部分不用疑問部分不用must，而要把陳述部分改寫。如：而要把陳述部分改寫。如： e.g. He must be very tired, _? (=Im sure he is very tired.)must youisnt heHe must have waited for a long time, _?(=Im sure he has wai

11、ted for a long time.)You must have seen the play last week, _? (=Im sure you saw the play last week.)hasnt hedidnt you陳述部分中有陳述部分中有have時時1). Have意為意為“有有”時，可以有時，可以有兩種兩種形形式。式。 e.g. He doesnt have any sisters, _? He hasnt any sisters, _? You have a Rolls-Royce, _?has hedoes hehavent /dont you2). Have 意為

12、意為“吃，經(jīng)歷，遭受，得到吃，經(jīng)歷，遭受，得到”等其它含義時，疑問部分只用等其它含義時，疑問部分只用do的的適當形式。適當形式。e.g. You all had a good time, _? He often has colds, _?3). 當含有當含有have to，had to時，疑問部分時，疑問部分 用用do的適當形式。的適當形式。e.g. They had to take the early train, _?didnt youdoesnt hedidnt they當陳述部分主語為當陳述部分主語為this，that，everything，anything，something，not

13、hing等時，反意疑問句的主語用等時，反意疑問句的主語用it。e.g. Everything is all right, _? Nothing can stop us now, _?isnt itcan it當陳述部分中主語為當陳述部分中主語為anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, those, these反反意疑問句中主語用意疑問句中主語用they。e.g. Everyone knows the answer, _?dont they在祈使句中在祈使句中1). 肯定與否定肯定與否定的祈使

14、句中，疑問部分都的祈使句中，疑問部分都用用will youe.g. Dont move the chair, _?2). 以以lets開頭的祈使句，疑問句部分用開頭的祈使句，疑問句部分用shall we3). 以以let us開頭的祈使句，疑問句部分用開頭的祈使句，疑問句部分用will youwill you感嘆句的反意疑問句一律用否定式，疑感嘆句的反意疑問句一律用否定式，疑問部分人稱代詞與陳述部分一致。問部分人稱代詞與陳述部分一致。e.g. What a lovely day, _?陳述句的主語是不定式，動名詞或詞組陳述句的主語是不定式，動名詞或詞組時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)為時，反意疑問句的主

15、語應(yīng)為it。e.g. Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health, _?isnt ithasnt it(想喝想喝)-Yes, we will.(不想喝不想喝)-No, we wont.(他能他能)(他不能他不能)-Yes, he can.-No, he cant.反意疑問句的回答方式與一般疑問句一反意疑問句的回答方式與一般疑問句一樣，肯定回答用樣，肯定回答用yes，否定回答用，否定回答用no。e.g. Neither of us will have coffee, will you? -His father cant nam

16、e the plant, can he?1. I told him that you had finished the work, _?2. You think he comes from Japan, _?3. He doesnt guess you are right, _?4. We dont imagine that he has lied to us, _?5. I dont suppose she will help him,_?6. I dont think you are wrong,_?has hedoes hedont youdidnt IPracticewill shea

17、re you8.What beautiful hats, _? 9.Come here, _?10. Let us start with the song, _? 11.I wish to go to Beijing, _? 12.Youd better go there now, _?13. Everything is ready, _?14. He is unkind to his classmates, _? arent theywill you / wont youwill youmay I hadnt you isnt it isnt he1. -Why does she alway

18、s ask you for help? -There is no one else she can turn to, _? (2005, 北京卷北京卷) A. is there B. is it C. can she D. does she2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended ,_? (2005, 上海卷上海卷) A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did itAPractice A3. There is no ligh

19、t in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? (2004上海上海春考春考) A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they4. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is heDA5. Everyone needs to be questioned before entering the hall, _? A. neednt heB. neednt they C. dont theyD. isnt he6. Dont have the light burning, _? A. have youB. do you C. will youD. shall weCC7. Its the first time that she has been here, _? A. hasnt she B. isnt she C. isnt itD. hasnt it8. Nothing that can be done is important, _?A.