1、10 / 18高考英語常用固定搭配總結(jié)24 個常用動詞一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth. 決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear

2、 to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式

3、，不接動名詞：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的 36 個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事 cause s

4、b. to do sth導(dǎo)致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.幫助某

5、人做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.說月艮某人做某事 prefer sb

6、. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可

7、說成漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的excuse forgive sb. for doing sthwish sb. to do sth.。advise sb. to do sth.。arrange for sb. to do sth.。demand of sb. to do sth.。thank sb. for doing sth.。congratulate sb. on do

8、ing sth.。prevent sb. from doing sth.。34 個常用動詞admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事 advise doing sth建議做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考慮做某事delay doing sth.推遲做某事deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth討論做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事 escape do

9、ing sth逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth原 諒做某事 fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原諒做某事give up doing sth.放棄做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth錯過做某事 pardon doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.

10、允許做某事 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推遲 做某事report doing sth.報(bào)告做某事risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事stop doing sth.停止 做某事suggest doing sth建議做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的 20 個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth碰上（撞上）某人做某 事discov

11、er sb. doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth使某人做某事have sb. doing sth使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth聽見某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.聽某人彳某事look at sb. doing sth.看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth.觀察某人做某

12、事 prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事send sb. doing sth使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止 某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth觀察某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的 11 個常用動詞feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事let sb. do st

13、h.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth看著某人做某事 make sb. do sth使某人彳某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth觀察 某人做某事 see sb. do sth看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的 12 個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hat

14、e doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事Can ' t bear to do sth / can ' t beOrIdojngsK事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事intend to do sth /

15、intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing st垮止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的 7 個動詞(1) remember to do sth.記住要做某事remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事 forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4) try

16、to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6) can ' t help to do福能幫助做某事can ' t help doing s聯(lián)不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者 指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接

17、雙賓語的 38 個常用動詞(1)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 to 的常用動詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb 頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb

18、欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb巴某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.給某人某物(錢)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.巴某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb巴某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.巴某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serv

19、e sth. to s埠某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to s蛾某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for 的常用動詞book sb. sth. = book sth.

20、for sb為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sbfy 某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb 某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb 為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. st

21、h. = get sth. for sb為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for s防某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb 為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sbfy 某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for st&某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare s

22、th. for st& 某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也可用 介詞 for 引出間接賓語，含義相同，如 bring， play 等：Bring me today ' s paper. = Bring today ' s papertoforRmel：給 我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.

23、他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也可用介詞 for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞 for 弓I出間接賓語，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cos

24、t, forgive, refuses：He allows his son too much money他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions 問了 我些問題。This caused me much trouble著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudenessf&

25、們原諒了 他的魯莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于 “動詞 +sb+of sth 的” 8個常見動詞accuse sb. of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情況十、可用于 “動詞 +sb

26、+for doing sth 的”8 個常見動詞blame sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批評某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感謝某人做某事十一、可用于 “動詞 +sb+in

27、to doing sth 的”9個常見動詞cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.說月艮某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into

28、 doing sth.說月艮某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的 9 個不及物動詞誤： deal a problem 正： deal with a problem 處理問題誤：depend sb正：depend on sb依靠（依賴）某人誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事誤： knock the door 正： knock on at the door 敲門誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb.為某人做手術(shù)誤：participate sth.正：participate in sth.參加某事誤：refer sth.

29、正：refer to sth.查閱（參考）某物reply a誤：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤: letter 正： reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如 insist,reply 等動詞 后可接賓語從句， operate 表示 “操作 ”、 “管理 ”等時則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的 8 個及物動詞誤：serve for sb正：serve sb為某人服務(wù)誤： marry with sb.正： marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚誤：discuss about sth正：dis

30、cuss sth討論某事誤： mention about sth.正： mention sth.提至U某事誤： enter into a room 正： enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤：contact with sb.正：contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系誤：equal to sth.正：equal sth.等于某物誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如 enter into 可以表示 開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.這個國

31、家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的 心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、17個常用“be 形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣 be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心be certain abou確信be curious about 對好奇 be disappointed about 對 失望be excited abo

32、ut對感到興奮be glad about對感到高興be happy about 為感至U高興 be hopeful about 對抱有希望 be madabout對入迷 be nervous about為感至U不安 be particular about對講究 be sad about為而難過be serious about 對認(rèn)真 be sure about對有把握be worried about 為擔(dān)憂十五、10個常用“e+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at為生氣 be bad at不善于be clever at 擅長于be disappointed a對失望be expert at

33、 在方面是內(nèi)行 be good at 善于be mad at對發(fā)怒be quick at在方面敏捷be skilful at在方面熟練be slow at在方面遲鈍十六、18個常用“be形容詞+for結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for渴望be bad for對有害，對不禾【Jbe bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 對方便，在附近 be eager for 渴望be famous for因聞名 be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對有益（方便）be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴

34、望得到 be late for 遲到be necessary for對有必'要 be ready for 為 準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for因抱歉be suitable for對合適（適宜）be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for 以出名十七、6個常用“be 形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 與 不同 be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be free from 沒有，免受be safe from 沒有的危險(xiǎn) be tired from 因而疲勞十八、13個常用“be 形容詞+in&#

35、39;結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān) be disappointed in 對（某人）感至U失望 be engaged in 從事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) be expert in 在 方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸運(yùn) be honest in在方面誠實(shí) beinterested in 對感興趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長于 be successful in在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18個常用“be 形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afrai

36、d of害怕 be ashamed of為感至羞愧be aware of 意識到，知道be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of小心，留心be certain of確信，對 有把握be fond of喜歡 be free of 沒有，擺脫be full of充滿be glad of為而高興be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of對厭倦be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of對厭煩be worthy of只得，配得上二十、20個常用“be形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be

37、 accustomed to習(xí)慣于 be blind to 對視而不見be close to靠近，接近be cruel to對殘酷，對無情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于 be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to為（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to對有危害be important to 對重要 p;be open to 對開放，易受至U be opposed to 反對，不贊成be opposite to在對面，和 相反be polite to對有禮貌berelated to與有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 對

38、無禮be similar to 與相似be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守be used to 習(xí)慣于 be useful to 對有用二十一、16個常用“be 形容詞+with'結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with對（某人）生氣 be bored with對厭煩be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 關(guān)于， 與 有關(guān) be content with 以 為滿足 be delighted with 對感至U高興 be disappointed with 對（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest

39、 with 對（某人）真誠be ill with患病be patient with對（某人）有耐心be pleased with 對滿意 （高興） be popular with 受 歡迎 be satisfied with對滿意be strict with對（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、24個常用“in其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of 在前面 in aid of 幫助in behalf of為了，為了 的利益in case of如果，萬一，以防in celebration of 慶祝 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝in defence of 保衛(wèi)in explanation of 解釋 in face of 面對in favour of 贊成，主張in front of 在前面in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of 紀(jì)念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱贊in respect of 關(guān)于，就而言in search of尋找，搜找in sight of看得見，在看見的地方in spite of雖然，盡管in support of為