1、感 嘆 句感嘆句是用來表示說話人喜悅、憤怒、哀傷、驚奇等強(qiáng)烈感情及情緒的句子。感嘆句由感嘆詞what和 how 引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號(hào)。一、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1、 What + a/an + adj.（形容詞）+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)！例如：What an easy question it is!What a fine day it is today!What an interesting book it is!2、 What + adj.（形容詞） +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!What good students t

2、hey are!What nice pictures they are!3、 What + adj.（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)！例如：What bad weather it is today!What fun it is!What beautiful music it is!What delicious food it is!二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1、 How + adj.（形容詞）+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞） !例如：How happy your father is!How cold it is today!2、 How + adv. （副詞）+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） !例如：How

3、 well she draws!How fast he is running!3How +!How I wanted to see you!How she loves her child!How I miss you!4、 How + adj.（形容詞） + a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞/ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） !How good an example she has set for us!她為我們樹立了多好的榜樣??！How beautiful a lake it is!多漂亮的湖啊！How foolish a man he is!他是個(gè)多么愚蠢的人啊！5、感嘆句除了由上述的what,

4、 how引導(dǎo)之外，也可以用單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子加感嘆號(hào)“! ”構(gòu)成。例如：Wonderful!The book is so interesting!6、 what 感嘆句和how感嘆句有時(shí)可以互換。例如：This is a nice dog.其感嘆句由兩種形式：（ 1）What a nice dog this is!（ 2）How nice this dog is!【注 意】（ 1）What 在感嘆句中作定語(yǔ)，用于修飾名詞，名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞；How在感嘆句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或句子。例如：What a foolish boy he is!= How foolish a boy

5、 he is!（ 2）感嘆句中的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)通?？梢允÷浴＠纾篧hat a nice girl ( she is ) !How handsome ( he is ) !（ 3）What 感嘆句中可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般為不定冠詞a/an ，而不用 the 。轉(zhuǎn)換成how 感嘆句是，該名詞前一般用定冠詞the ，以表示特指。例如：What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!（ 4）感嘆句中 all不能放在句尾。例如：What happy young people (

6、they all are ) != How happy the young people all are!三、小結(jié)：1、 感嘆句構(gòu)成口訣：感嘆句，不麻煩，how 和 what 應(yīng)提前；名詞詞組跟what， how 與形副緊相連；主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)不用變，省掉它們很常見。2、 陳述句變感嘆句的技巧：一斷，二去，三加，四換位，五感嘆號(hào)。（ 1）“一斷”：在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后邊斷開，使句子分為兩部分。如：He is a very clever man.Liu Xiang runs too fast.（ 2）“二去”：去掉 very ， too ，much， quite等修飾語(yǔ)。如：He is a clever ma

7、n.Liu Xiang runs fast.（ 3）“ 三加”：第二部分若是副詞、 形容詞，就加上 how；若是一個(gè)名詞 （短語(yǔ)），就加上 what 。如：He is what a clever man.Liu Xiang runs how fast.（ 4）“四換位”：將斷開后的第一部分和第二部分位置互換。如：What a clever man he is.How fast Liu Xiang runs.（ 5）“五感嘆號(hào)” ：句末別忘了加上感嘆號(hào)。What a clever man he is！How fast Liu Xiang runs！=基礎(chǔ)鞏固訓(xùn)練I 基礎(chǔ)鞏固用 what 或 ho

8、w 填空1. _ wonderfully they swim!2. _ an interesting lesson the students are having!3. _ brave the Chinese people are!4. _ beautiful dresses these are!5. _ a very funny story he told us!II 運(yùn)用提高把下列句子改成由括號(hào)里的詞引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。1. The exercise book is quite thin. ( how )2. It is a wonderful idea. ( what )3. This swe

9、ater is very expensive. ( how )4. The horse is running fast. ( how )5. He is a very kind man. ( what )6. The young man played the piano very well. ( how )7. The wind is blowing very strongly. ( how )經(jīng)典題解：1.Your dormitory is very bright.（改成感嘆句）_ _ your dormitory is!2.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very b

10、eautiful at night.（感嘆句）_ _ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!3. _ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、把下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句:1. She runs quickly.2. It is a nice tie.3. This story-book is very interesting.4. Your bell is too loud.5. She dances so well.6. The students a

11、re listening to the teacher carefully .7. We had a good time in summer holidays .3. The river is long .8. How nice the food is !9.How well he swims !10What strong men they are！11. He listened to his teacher carefully. (該為感嘆句 )1 2.What a clever monkey it is! (該為同義句 )1 3.The food is very nice. (該為感嘆句

12、)14.How sadly they are crying! (該為陳述句 )1 5.The Christmas tree is beautiful. (該為感嘆句 )16 。 Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.17 。 Mr Wang is a busy man.18 The cat is very happy.19 The tractor is going very slowly.20 He is very lucky.21 It is a wet day today.22 They started early.23 They waited a lon

13、g time.24 He is wearing a large shirt.25.The dolphin is playing happily.二、選詞填空。（What / What a / What an / How）1. _ nice girl she is !2. _ careful the boy is !3. _ beautiful flowers they are !4. _ delicious the food tastes !5. _ interesting film we will see !6. _ good news it is !7. _ the time flies

14、!一 、感嘆句。1. _ a pretty girl she is!2. _ quickly the boy is running! 3. _ kind teachers they are!4. _ clever the baby is!5. _ I miss my hometown (家鄉(xiāng))!6. _ happy I am!7. _ sad child he is!8. _ hot water it is!9. _ hard they study!10. _ able (能干的 ) young man he is!11. Look! _fast the boy is running!12.

15、_cold day it was yesterday!13. _heavy the box is! I can t carry it. 14. _interesting story he told us!15. _nice the moon cakes are!16. _bad weather!17. _clever children all of you are!18. _important news that is!19. _time flies!20. _beautiful flowers you bought me!四、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. _ fine the weather is !

16、A. What a B. What )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday ! A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an )3. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. WhatC. How C. HowD. How aD. How a()4. _ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()6. _ happy life the old live !A. What aB. What