1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 2014高考英語分類基礎(chǔ)熱身練：單詞基礎(chǔ)自主回顧.課標單詞1_軌道；繞軌道飛行(n. & vt.)2_在船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)上(adv.)3_代替；取代(vt.)4_業(yè)余的(adj.)5_評論(n.)orbitaboardreplaceamateurreview 6_經(jīng)濟(n.)_(adj.)7_祝賀(n.)_(vt.)8_成就；功業(yè)；偉績(n.)_取得；完成；達到(vt.)9_高興的；快樂的(adj.)_快樂；使愉快(n. & vt.)_令人高興的(adj.)10_信念；信條(n.)_相信(v.)_可信的(adj.)_不信

2、；懷疑；疑惑(n.)economyeconomic/ economicalcongratulationcongratulateachievementachievedelighteddelightdelightfulbeliefbelievebelievabledisbelief 11_證據(jù)(n.)_明顯的(adj.)12_文化的(adj.)_(n.)13_金融的(adj.)_(n.)14_創(chuàng)立；建立(vt.)_創(chuàng)立；建立；基礎(chǔ)(n.)15_創(chuàng)作(vt.)_生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量(n.)_產(chǎn)品(n.)evidenceevidentculturalculturefinancialfinancefoundfou

3、ndationproduceproductionproduct.常用短語1_拍攝2_總共；合計3_被分成4_集中于5_和相似take photographs of in total be divided into concentrate on be similar to 6_在太空7_起飛8_很高興做某事9_既然10_快點；得了；來吧in space take off be delighted to do sth now that come on .重點句型1Amateur astronomer David Bates _ at the moon through his telescope l

4、ast night _ he got a big surprise.昨天晚上業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·貝茨用天文望遠鏡觀看月球，突然他有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。答案：was looking; when2_ she was waiting for a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parrish, _ was two metres tall.當她在演播室外面等出租車時，她遇到了有兩米高的薩姆·帕里什。答案：While; who3_ he's seen aliens landing on the moon?這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？

5、答案：Is this the first time4The Sun, _ in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers.太陽報，成立于1964年，是流行報紙中最成功的。答案：founded.模塊語法1People do not know the value of freedom_they have lost it.AuntilB. whenC. since D. as答案：A2I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_I picked up the phon

6、e.A. while B. afterC. in case D. the moment答案：D3We were playing football on the playground_it began to rain.A. while B. whenC. as D. after答案：B4It won' t be long_we meet again in Beijing.A. when B. whileC. before D. after答案：C5_ you have known what to do, you'd better get down to it as soon as

7、 possible.A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as答案：A6Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. as B. ifC. when D. where答案與解析：A本題考查原因狀語從句，用as。句意：“，因為這是她特珍惜的一段記憶”。其他三項都不表示原因。7Parents should take seriously their childre

8、n's requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.You can't go in the club _ your name is on the list.A. because B. throughC. unless D. if答案與解析：C句意：除非名單上有你的名字，否則你不能進入俱樂部。8_ everybody knows about it, I don't want to talk any more.A. For B. EvenC. Since D. However答

9、案與解析：C考查連詞。理解題目中兩個句子由句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系?！凹热幻總€人都知道了那件事，我不想再說了?！笨键c探究解密考 點 解 讀1congratulation n祝賀(pl.)；祝詞；賀詞精講拓展：congratulations (on.)祝賀()offer/send one's congratulations to sb.向某人祝賀accept one's congratulations 接受某人的祝賀express one's congratulations 表示慶賀congratulate v祝賀congratulate sb.on/upon sth.就(

10、因)某事向某人祝賀congratulate oneself on.為慶幸，感到幸運誤區(qū)警示：congratulation表示“(向)祝賀”時常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，即congratulations。朗文在線：Give Marie my congratulations and tell her I'll come soon.替我恭喜瑪麗并轉(zhuǎn)告她我很快就來。I congratulated myself on my good fortune.我為自己的好運氣感到高興。Congratulations on a superb performance!對這場精彩的演出表示祝賀！詞語辨析：celebrate

11、與congratulate兩者都含有“祝賀”的意思。celebrate是指對某一節(jié)日、生日和勝利等的“慶祝”，其賓語是某件事情。We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞蹈晚會慶祝新年。He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.他舉行宴會慶祝自己的生日。congratulate是指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示的“慶賀”，其賓語是某個人。I congratulated my friend on her birthday.我對朋友的生日表示祝賀。We congratulated him on h

12、aving won the championship.我們祝賀他獲得了冠軍。命題方向：此詞多在交際用語題目中與其他類似短語放在一起以詞語辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)?；顚W(xué)巧練(1)It's your birthday today？_(恭喜)!(2)We_(祝賀)him on having won the championship.(3)You really should_(慶幸)on your appearance.(4)They _(慶祝)their mother's 66th birthday with a big meal in the restaurant.Congratulati

13、ons congratulated congratulate yourself celebrated (5)Let me congratulate you_the birth of your daughter.Aat BonCin DbyB 2aboard adv.在船(或飛機，車)上；上船(或飛機，車)prep.在(船，飛機，車)上；上(船，飛機，車)精講拓展：go aboard(the plane) 登機All aboard！(口)請大家上船/車/飛機！Welcome aboard！請上船/飛機/車！board n板v.登機；上船on board 在船上；在飛機上誤區(qū)警示：aboard要與

14、abroad分清，二者很容易混淆abroad adv.在國外，到國外，去國外go abroad 出國return from abroad 從國外回來at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外朗文在線：The boat swayed as he stepped aboard.他上船時，船晃了起來。命題方向：aboard常與abroad，broad及board放在一起以詞語辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)?；顚W(xué)巧練 (1)The plane crashed，killing all 180 people_(飛機上的)(2)All_(上船/飛機等)!(3)There were 50 passengers aboar

15、d when the ship sank.(替換)_aboard aboard on board (4)As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed_.Aabroad BbroadCaboard Dboard答案與解析：C“爬上火車”。3belief n相信，信任，信念，信仰，信條，教義To the best of my belief there is no danger.精講拓展 beyond belief 難以置信地have belief in 相信to the best of my beli

16、ef 在我看來，據(jù)我所知，我深信hold a firm belief that.堅信religious beliefs 宗教信仰believe sb./what sb.said 相信某人的話believe in sb.信任某人活學(xué)巧練 (1)He explained the_(教義)of Taoism to us.(2)There is nothing more natural than a child's_(信賴)in his parents.(3)I always_(信得過)you，but I don't_(相信)you.beliefs belief believe in

17、believe4evidence n證據(jù)，根據(jù)，論據(jù)精講拓展：give/show/bear evidence of 證明，說明，表明give no evidence of 沒有的跡象in evidence 看得見，到場；明顯的，顯而易見的；律認作有效之證據(jù)call sb.in evidence 叫某人來作證evidence for/of a conclusion 結(jié)論的根據(jù)誤區(qū)警示：evidence是一個不可數(shù)名詞。朗文在線：There's some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有證據(jù)顯示，少量飲酒有益

18、健康。Carol was called upon to give evidence.卡羅爾被要求出庭作證。The army is more in evidence in the cities than in rural areas.軍隊在城市中比在鄉(xiāng)村里更惹人注意。命題方向：與evidence組成的短語中的介詞是?？键c?；顚W(xué)巧練：He was released when the judge ruled there was _against him.Aevident BevidenceCno evident Dno evidence答案與解析：D句意：法官裁決沒有證明他有罪的證據(jù)，他獲得了釋放。

19、no evidence同not any evidence。5evidence n證據(jù)，根據(jù)，論據(jù)精講拓展：give/show/bear evidence of 有的跡象give no evidence of 沒有的跡象in evidence 明顯的，顯而易見的call sb.in evidence 叫某人來作證evident adj. 明顯的；明白的；清楚的be evident to sb. that. 某人清楚It is (quite) evident that. 很顯然朗文在線：There's some evidence that a small amount of alcohol

20、 is good for you.有證據(jù)顯示，少量飲酒有益健康。The army is more in evidence in the cities than in rural areas.軍隊在城市中比在鄉(xiāng)村里更惹人注意。It is evident to everybody that she loves music.她愛好音樂，這是有目共睹的事實?；顚W(xué)巧練：翻譯：(1)沒有任何證據(jù)證明他有罪。(evidence)_(2)很顯然大家都知道他錯了。(evident)_There is no evidence that he is guilty/ of his being guilty.It is

21、 evident to all that he is wrong.5in total 合計，總計There are 4,000 students in our school in total.我校共有4,000名學(xué)生。精講拓展：a total of 總共in all總共total (up)to總計為，總數(shù)達total up算出總數(shù)，總計sum up總計add up to總計，總數(shù)達誤區(qū)警示：in total相當于副詞totally的用法，在句中作狀語，而total up to是動詞短語在句中作謂語 。朗文在線：There were probably about 40 people there

22、in total.那里總共可能有40人左右。They were jailed for a total of thirty years.他們在監(jiān)牢里總共被關(guān)了30年。At the end of the game total up everyone's score to see who has won.在游戲結(jié)束時，把每個人的總分加起來，看看是誰贏了。命題方向：in total及total up兩短語是重要考點，?？疾榻椤⒏痹~in與up?；顚W(xué)巧練You can find just 2,000 books_in this room.Atogether Ball overCin total D

23、totally答案與解析：Ctogether“一起”；all over“遍及”；totally為副詞，為“完全地”；in total 為“總共，合計”。6now that既然，由于(相當于since)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。精講拓展：for now(for the moment) 口暫時，目前，眼下from now on 從現(xiàn)在起，今后just now 剛才，方才；眼下，現(xiàn)在now，now口(用于安慰等)好啦，好啦now.now/then/again.時而時而，忽而忽而Now(In the time)or never！機不可失！until/till now 到現(xiàn)在為止，迄今up to now 到現(xiàn)

24、在為止，迄今誤區(qū)警示：now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時，that可省略。朗文在線：Now that they've got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine.由于彼此之間有了進一步的了解，他們相處得不錯。Now you're here，why not have a drink.既然你來了，就喝一杯吧。命題方向：now that常與even though，because等放在一起以詞語辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)?；顚W(xué)巧練 (1)(2010·南京高三二模)_he was the last man

25、 I wanted to see，I did all my power to help him.AAs BNow thatCThough DHowever答案與解析：C句意：盡管我最不愿意見的人是他，我還是盡力幫他。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。漢譯英(2)既然你長大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。答案：(2)Now that you've grown up，you shouldn't depend on your parents.7take off(飛機)起飛；脫下；開始成功；休假精講拓展：take away 拿走take out 去掉；取出；帶出去take back 收回(諾言)

26、，帶回take up 從事，拿起take in 收留；領(lǐng)會；欺騙take over 接管；接任誤區(qū)警示：take off表示“起飛”及“開始成功”含義時為不及物動詞，后不可接賓語，因此，也不可用被動語態(tài)。朗文在線：As the plane was taking off，I remembered I hadn't turned the iron off.飛機起飛時，我才想起我沒有切斷熨斗的電源。Take your coat off.脫掉你的外衣。I hear the business is really taking off.我聽說生意真的開始興隆了。命題方向：take off表示“起飛

27、”時常以時態(tài)題被考查，其他含義常以詞語辨析題出現(xiàn)。活學(xué)巧練：When are you leaving?My plane_at 1015.Atakes off Btook offCis about to take off Dwill take off答案與解析：A表示計劃好的時間表中的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在式表示將來時。8a complete success一次圓滿的成功；a big surprise一件令人非常驚訝的事情以上短語中的success，surprise為抽象名詞具體化。精講拓展 success，surprise，delight，disappointment，excitement，fail

28、ure等抽象名詞若指抽象概念時為不可數(shù)名詞，但具體到某個人或某件事則為可數(shù)名詞。誤區(qū)警示：success，surprise前有形容詞修飾時往往是可數(shù)名詞。朗文在線：The play was an overnight success.該劇一夜走紅。Joan！What a lovely surprise to see you again!瓊！再次見到你真是驚喜萬分！命題方向：此類抽象名詞往往考查其前是否用不定冠詞?；顚W(xué)巧練：Joan is determined to be_success in whatever field she chooses.A/BtheCanDa答案與解析：D考查抽象名詞的

29、具體化，a success 指“一個成功的人”。9時間狀語從句時間狀語從句所表示的動作與主句所表示的動作有同時性、先時性和后時性三種關(guān)系。兩個事件的發(fā)生在時間上沒有先后之分，或者說沒有明顯的先后之分，即所說的同時性，此時要用when，whenever，while，as long as，as soon as，just as，the instant，the moment，hardly/scarcely.when，no sooner.than等表示。I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.我明天回來將繼續(xù)做這項工作。I recog

30、nized you the minute I saw you.我一見到你，就認出了你。先時性和后時性指兩個連續(xù)發(fā)生的事件在時間順序上有先后之分，這時就要用before，after，till/until，when，since等連詞或介詞來表示。Before I could get in a word，he already gave orders.我還來不及插話，他已經(jīng)吩咐下去了。After the students were all in the lab，the professor brought out three bottles.在學(xué)生們?nèi)M入實驗室后，教授拿出三個瓶子來?；顚W(xué)巧練 (1)H

31、ow long do you think it will be_China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?Perhaps two or three years.Awhen BuntilCthat DbeforeD (2)She said to me，“I'll tell you the result of the test_I know it”Abecause Bthe minuteCafter Dthough(3)It will be 5 years _we meet again in Beijing.A. when B. whileC.

32、before D. afterB C 10原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞有because，as，since，now that等。一般說來，because語氣最強，用來表示導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果的直接原因，常用來回答why引起的問句。as和since語氣較弱，不用來回答why引起的問句。since從句表示顯然的或已知的理由。as和since多放在句首。We stayed at home because it rained.因為下雨，我們待在家里。Now that/Since everyone is here，let's start!既然大家都到了，咱們出發(fā)吧！As it is too lat

33、e，I have to go.太晚了，我得走了。另外，for也用來說明原因可它是一個并列連詞，其后的分句常表示附加或推斷的理由。一般不能置于句首，常用逗號與前面分句隔開。It's morning now，for the birds are singing.已經(jīng)是早上了，鳥在鳴叫?；顚W(xué)巧練 (1)_you' ve got a chance, you had better make full use of it.A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as答案：A(2)_it was getting dark, we walked fa

34、ster.A. Because B. IfC. Even though D. As long as答案：A(3)_you are free tonight，_not drop in and play chess with me?ABecause；do BSince；whyCFor；and DAs；but答案：B考 題 演 練1.He says that my new car is a _ of money.Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. loadC. question D. waste答案與解析：D

35、本題結(jié)合語境考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說我的新車只是在浪費錢而已。難道你不覺得那些話有“吃不著葡萄說葡萄酸”的感覺嗎？本題考查名詞詞組在具體語境中的用法辨析。a lack of“缺乏”；a load of“大量，許多”；a question of“的問題”；a waste of“浪費”。2Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_ it doesn't rain.A. Until B. WhileC. Once D. If答案與解析：D本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，弄清上下文關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵。句意：明天我們?nèi)ヒ安蛦幔恐灰幌掠?就去)。3We're or

36、ganizing a party next Saturday, and I'd like you to come._！ I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a pityC. Never do it again D. Well done答案與解析：B本題考查交際用語。一定要結(jié)合語境及中西文化的差異作出正確的選擇。What a pity！真可惜！該答語往往用來表示對無法做到的事表示遺憾，符合I have another one that day. Thank you just t

37、he same.所表達的語境。4You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far as B. so long asC. in case D. even if答案與解析：B本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法辨析。句意：你盡可隨意使用這個房間，只要你過后打掃干凈即可。so far as遠到；就而言；so long as只要；in case以防(萬一)；even if即使。5Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I don't mind where w

38、e go _ there's sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long asC. now that D. in order that答案與解析：B解題時要注意連詞的用法及與句意的結(jié)合?？疾檫B詞的用法。as long as意為“只要”。6Are you ready for Spain?Yes, I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.A. while B. untilC. if D. before答案與解析：A本題考查時間狀語從句的連詞。對于狀語從句連詞的確定，最重要的一點就是把握上下句

39、的邏輯關(guān)系。答語句意為：是的，我想讓女孩子們在年輕時就經(jīng)歷這件事。表示“在時候”用while。7There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down.A. when B. untilC. that D. where答案與解析：A命題考查時間狀語從句。做此題時應(yīng)注意句子的時態(tài)對選項的影響。when與until都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，但從everyone had sat down可知用until不合句意。句意為：當大家都坐下時，還有些椅子剩余。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；until也引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“直到”；where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句

40、；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，用于so. that.中。8(2007·福建)How about_Christmas evening party?I should say it was_success.Aa; a Bthe; aCa; / Dthe; /答案與解析：B該題考查冠詞用法?！笆フQ晚會”Christmas evening party是特指的雙方都知道的，所以其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the；而success前加不定冠詞a，表示“成功的一件事”，故答案選B。點評：做冠詞考查題時，需了解所限定的詞是特指還是表類屬，若特指用the，若表類屬用a/an；抽象名詞一般用零冠詞，但具體到一個人或一件事

41、時則其前常用不定冠詞a或an。9Do you have a minute? I've got something to tell you.OK, _ you make it short.A. now that B. if onlyC. so long as D. every time答案與解析：C考查條件狀語從句。句意你有時間嗎？我有事對你說。行，只要你長話短說。A項“既然”；B項“要是就好了”；C項“只要”；D項“每次”。Module 5Newspapers and Magazines.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空foundreviewaboardachievecongratu

42、latedelightbeliefeconomicalamateurevidence1He is not professional，just an_painter.答案：amateur2The great scientist was awarded by the government for his great_.答案：achievements3In the last few years，the_of our country has been steadily developing.答案：economy4He was always late for work，so this time the

43、boss listened to his excuse with_.答案：disbelief5After saying goodbye to his parents，the boy went _ the plane.答案：aboard6There is still no_to suggest that he was the murderer.答案：evidence7The film got excellent_the first time it was seen.答案：reviews8I telephoned my good friend to give my_on his passing t

44、he driving test.答案：congratulations9They should be_to have you as one member of the football team.答案：delighted10The People's Republic of China was_on October 1,1949.答案：founded.單項填空1Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner_than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. sh

45、e has gone答案與解析：Ano sooner.than為固定搭配，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一就”，引導(dǎo)的主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時。當把no sooner置于句首時，主句要倒裝。2Not getting that job was a big letdown.Don't worry. Something better will _.Aaaae along Btake onCgo by Dfall behind答案與解析：A本題主要考查動詞短語的意義辨析。選項A的意思是“出現(xiàn)，進展，一起來”；選項B的意思是“呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，接納，承擔”；選項C的意思是“經(jīng)過”；選

46、項D的意思是“落后”。根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，前者表現(xiàn)出對沒有得到工作的悲觀情緒，后者表示對他的安慰，指更好的事情會出現(xiàn)，于是本題的正確答案為A。3The road was narrow and rough. The rainy weather _ our difficulty.A. picked up B. added toC. looked round D. saved答案與解析：Badd to意思是“增加”，根據(jù)句意判斷選擇B項。4Judging from what he said, we know he is_content with our work.A. very D. muchC. we

47、ll D. rather答案與解析：Cbe content with“對滿足”，用well一詞來修飾content，表示“很，非?！薄?Please accept my congratulations_your graduation.Ato BforCon Din答案與解析：C注意名詞與介詞的搭配：accept one's congratulations on sth. “接受某人對某事的祝賀”。6Parents are advised to take pressure_a child and give him some encouragement before an examinat

48、ion.A. off B. outC. from D. away答案與解析：A此題考查動詞take構(gòu)成的短語，take sth.off意思是“除掉，消除”。7The shopkeeper said he would_the radio set if we were not satisfied.A. place B. replaceCbuy Dsell答案與解析：B根據(jù)句意“店主說了如果我們對收音機不滿意，他將調(diào)換一臺”。place“放置”；buy“買”；sell“賣”，均不合題意。8_you've got the chance, you might as well make full

49、use of it.A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as答案與解析：A本題考查連詞的用法。全句意為“既然得到了這次機會，你就應(yīng)好好利用”。now that“既然”；after“在之后”；although“盡管”；as soon as“一就”。9Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to_situations.A. alike B. similarC. same D. likely

50、答案與解析：Balike adj.相似的，同樣的，作表語。same adj.同一的，相同的，與定冠詞the 連用；likely adj.&adv.很可能的，可期待的；similar adj.相似的，類似的。10Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park_she was bitten on the leg by a lion.Awhen BwhileCsince Donce答案與解析：A句意為：Jasmine正在野生公園里與她的家人度假，這時她被獅子咬到腿了。這是be doing.when.句型，when為并列連詞，

51、意為“就在這時，突然”。while 為“在過程中”；since為“自從以來”；once“一旦，曾經(jīng)”。11You have won the football game.Congratulations!_.AIt's nice of you to say soBWe are really luckyCNo one else could do itDOh，not really答案與解析：A對他人的祝愿要表達感謝。B、C都是漢語式英語，不符合交際習(xí)慣。對別人的祝愿可用以下答語：Thanks./Thank you./It's very nice of you to say so.12I

52、f a person is _on April Fool's Day, he or she is called “April fool！”A. taken in B. called inC. believed in D. brought in答案與解析：A本題考查動詞詞組的辨析。take in“欺騙”；call in “叫來”；believe in“信任”；bring in“帶入”。13_ I saw him, I _ interested in him.AThe first time; was feelingBA first time; feltCFirst time; feltDT

53、he first time; felt答案與解析：D“the first time.”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次時”。14It's reported that a plane with five people _ crashed into the mountain several days ago.Aon board Bon the boardCin board Din the board答案與解析：A句意為：據(jù)報道，一架載有5人的飛機幾天前墜入山中。on board相當于aboard。意為“在飛機(船)上”，為固定搭配。15Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great _ for the meeting.Aapp