1、八年級上 Unit1 Unit3考點歸納:考點 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become an actor.考點 2.try 的用法 :1.try to do sth 盡力干某事He tries _(eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2.try not to do sth 盡力不干某事We try_(not let my teacher down.3.try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ (s

2、tudy all subjects.4 詞組 : try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點 3.although 的用法 :although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, “即使,雖然” ,不能與 but 連用,但可與 yet, still 連用。考點 4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事I will finish_ (work out the problem in another two minutes .考點 5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _(openthe TV when I get home .考點 6

3、.decide 的用法 :1.decide to do sth 決定干某事2.decide not do sth 決定不干某事3.decide on doing sth 決定干某事4. 同義詞組 :make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考點 7.plan to do sth 計劃干

4、某事She is planning _(take a vacation in Shanghai next month .考點 8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事He thought about _(go to Beijing on vacation .考點 9.go + v-ing 的用法 :go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考點 10. 句型 : It s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同義句:1.Its +adj +for sb +to

5、 do sth = To do sth + be +adj2.Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me .Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年級上 Unit4-Unit6考點歸納:考點 1. 有關(guān)交通工具的同義句:1.take the tra

6、in to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus2.fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on footride a bike to = go to . by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考點 2. 有關(guān)花費時間的句型:1.It +takes +sb.+時間 +to do sth 2.sb. +spend +時間 +on sth (in doing sth .It

7、 took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考點 3. 表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn):A +be +距離 +from +B = Its +距離 +from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考點 4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1.leave +地點 “離開某地” 2.leave for +地點 “前往某地” =go to +某地3.lea

8、ve +某地 +for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考點 5.all not = not all “ 并非都 ” 部分否定注:not 與 all /both /every . 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點 6.the number of / a number of1.a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前

9、可用 large /small 來修飾, a large /small number of . 作主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2.the number of . 的數(shù)量 , 作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。A large number of tourists _(come to Mountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class _(be 60.考點 7.sick / ill1.ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。 2.sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作 定語。She was _ because of hard work

10、 .The _ boy coughed terribly .考點 8. 表示客氣地請求某人干某事1. Would you like to do sth ? 2.Could you please do sth ? 3.Will /Would you please do sth ?4.Can you do sth ?考點 9.be busy1. be busy with sth .忙于某事 2.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3.be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考

11、點 10.whole / all1.whole 一般置于冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之后, all 位于限定詞之前。2. 一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞, all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考點 11.however / buthowever “ 然而,可是 ” 用于句首或句中,須用逗號隔開。而 but 不用逗號隔開。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however考點

12、 12.most of / most1.most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “ . 中的大多數(shù) ”2.most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的 .” _ the students are clever ._students are clever.考點 13.beat / win /lose1.beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb2.win:贏 后面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize . 3.lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人 lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match

13、. = Our team _ _ theirs.考點 14.do you think 作為插入語1. 位置:放在疑問詞之后 2. 語序:后面的句子用陳述句語序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ? 考點 15. 常見的不可數(shù)名詞:weather work food news advice information fun music paper_ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C

14、. How a good D. How good考點 16.afford1.afford 常與情態(tài)動詞 can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2.afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3. 同義句:cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it . 考點 17.listen to /hear /sound1.listen

15、to 仔細(xì)傾聽 強調(diào)聽的過程 2.hear 聽到、聽見 強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3.sound . 系動詞 “聽起來 .” 后面接形容詞 而 sound like +名詞I _ her but could _ nothing .It _ interesting .考點 18. 句型:not as .as1.not as as 之間要用原級 2. 同義句:A + not as/soas +B=A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A Tom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I. I am _ _ Tom .This b

16、ook is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one . That book is _ _ than this book八年級(上 Unit7-Unit9考點歸納考點 1.finally 的同義詞組:finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考點 2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別:1.turn on

17、:指打開水流,煤氣,電燈,電視,收音機等電器的開關(guān)。2.open :指關(guān)著的門,窗,箱子打開。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night .考點 3.into/ in 的區(qū)別:1.into 表示 “ 到 里面去” ,進(jìn)入到 某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in 表示 “在 里面” ,在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。 There is nothing _ the blender .He put his books _his backpack and left.考點 4.tooto 的同義句:tooto= no

18、tenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isnt _ _ to carry =考點 5.called 的同義句:called = named = with the name (ofDo you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl _Kate ?=D

19、o you know the girl _ _ _ (ofKate ?考點 6.see sb do sth 、 see sb doing sth的區(qū)別 It kept _(rain all night . 4.keep on doing sth 表示反復(fù)做某事。 He kept on _(makethe same mistakes. 5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。 He kept us _ (wait for an hour . 6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from doing sth =

20、prevend sb (from doing sth . Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school. 考點 12.visit 的用法： 1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit -visitor There are many _(visit in the park on Mays Day . 2.詞組 1.be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2.ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地 He is visiting C

21、hina .= He is _ _ _ to China. This is my first visit to Beijing . 注：travel to +某地 Have you traveled to Shanghai ? 考點 13.alive / living 的區(qū)別： 1.alive 指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置 定語。 2.living 指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z，也可放在名詞前作定語。 He thinks he is the happiest man _. The _people must remember the dead. 八年級上

22、 Unit10-Unit12 考點歸納： 考點 1.exercise 的用法： 1.作名詞講：1.作“運動、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。 2.作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式） ”講，為可數(shù)名詞。 You should take more _ and drink more water. We do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ . 2.作動詞講：鍛煉、運動 The old man always _(exercise every day. 考點 2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別： 1.borrow :對主語而言，表示“借進(jìn)

23、” 詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 對主語而言，表示“借出” 詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多長時間 詞組：keep +sth +for +一段時間 注：borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動詞是：keep May I _ them _ you ?= Could you _ them _ me ? How long can I _ the book ? A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考點 3.ask 的用法： 1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物 I of

24、ten ask my teacher for help . 2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。 May I ask you about the accident ? 3.ask sb sth . 問某人某物 May I ask you some questions ? 4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 -ask sb not do sth My father often asks me _(not play computer games. 考點 4.price 的用法： 1.price 的修飾詞為 high/ low. 注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花

25、費有多少。 The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _. 2.詢問價格的句型： Whats the price of .? How much is /are .? How much does it cost ? 考點 5.enough 的用法： enough 修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形 容詞或副詞的后面。 I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy th

26、e book. He is so tall that he can reach the apple . He is _ _ to reach the apple . 考點 6.英語中的慣用法： 在英語中，時間、距離、錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Three years _(benot a long time . Three hundred yuan a night _(be expen- -sive. 考點 7.invite 的用法： 1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：invite- 名詞 invitation Thanks for your _(invite 2.invite sb to. 邀請某人參加. 3.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事 Can I invite you _(play basketball with me? 考點 8.feed 的用法： 1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西 Can you feed my cat while I am away ? 2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某東西喂給某人或某物 I feed