1、. NetApp磁盤陣列安裝手冊 目 錄 目 錄.1 一、 磁盤陣列的系統(tǒng)安裝.2 1.1初始化磁盤陣列.2 1.2輸入license序列號.8 1.3配置CIFS.9 1.4在機頭中安裝陣列操作系統(tǒng).11 二、 磁盤陣列的SSL安全認證配置.13 2.1通過瀏覽器來管理磁盤陣列.13 2.2配置SSL安全認證.15 三、 磁盤陣列的空間配置和分配.18 3.1在aggr0中添加新的磁盤.18 3.2消除磁盤Aggregate的快照預留空間.22 3.3縮小卷vol0的磁盤空間.22 3.4創(chuàng)建新的Volume.27 3.5消除Volume的快照預留空間.31 3.6在新建卷上的參數修改.33

2、 3.7在IBM主機上安裝NetApp磁盤路徑管理軟件.34 3.8創(chuàng)建LUN存儲單元.36 3.8.1開啟FCP功能.36 3.8.2創(chuàng)建一個Qtree.38 3.8.3創(chuàng)建一個Lun存儲單元.39 3.8.4在主機上使用LUN來存儲數據.44 一、 磁盤陣列的系統(tǒng)安裝 1.1初始化磁盤陣列 NetApp FAS3020C是NetApp產品中一款有雙機頭的磁盤陣列，需要先在每個機頭中安裝好操作系統(tǒng)，才能正常使用。 安裝步驟如下： 1， 通過筆記本電腦或其它Windows平臺PC機的串口，連接到機頭上的串口上； 2， 通過超級終端，以默認值連接來進行操作； 操作過程如下： CFE versio

3、n 3.0.0 based on Broadcom CFE: 1.0.40 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003 Broadcom Corporation. Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Network Appliance, Inc. CPU type 0xF29: 2800MHz Total memory: 0x80000000 bytes (2048MB) CFE> bye 輸入bye 后，開始啟動； CFE version 3.0.0 based on Broadcom CFE: 1.0.40 Copyright (

4、C) 2000,2001,2002,2003 Broadcom Corporation. Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Network Appliance, Inc. CPU type 0xF29: 2800MHz Total memory: 0x80000000 bytes (2048MB) Starting AUTOBOOT press any key to abort. Loading: 0x200000/24732624 0x19963d0/33360796 0x3966f70/1995456 Entry at 0x00200000 Starting

5、 program at 0x00200000 Press CTRL-C for special boot menu 提示按CTRL-C后彈出啟動菜單； Special boot options menu will be available. Mon Mar 20 07:54:25 GMT cf.nm.nicTransitionUp:info: Interconnect link 0 is UP NetApp Release 7.0.3: Fri Dec 2 06:00:21 PST 2005 Copyright (c) 1992-2005 Network Appliance, Inc. Sta

6、rting boot on Mon Mar 20 07:54:14 GMT 2006 (1) Normal boot. (2) Boot without /etc/rc. (3) Change password. (4) Initialize all disks. (4a) Same as option 4, but create a flexible root volume. (5) Maintenance mode boot. Selection (1-5)?4a 這里選擇4a，初始化所有的磁盤，并且創(chuàng)建一個root卷，此卷將用于操作系統(tǒng)的安裝； Zero disks and instal

7、l a new file system? y 選擇y，確認將所有的磁盤零化，并且安裝新的文件系統(tǒng)； This will erase all the data on the disks, are you sure? Y 選擇y，確認將刪除磁盤上的所有數據； Zeroing disks takes about 80 minutes. .Mon Mar 20 09:15:30 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.23 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR16HQC00007617E7VE :

8、disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:15:34 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.18 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18YGC000076187JGK : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:15:40 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.20 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18MYR000

9、0761769S1 : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:15:43 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.22 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18QV900007617LZY3 : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:15:48 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.16 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N

10、 3KR18PE1000076187KXZ : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:15:52 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.21 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR17PT300007617M1P2 : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:16:42 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.17 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288

11、F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18Y6700007617695Y : disk zeroing complete .Mon Mar 20 09:18:44 GMT raid.disk.zero.done:notice: Disk 0a.19 Shelf ? Bay ? NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR1911Z0000761769R8 : disk zeroing complete Mon Mar 20 09:18:45 GMT raid.vol.disk.add.done:notice: Addition of Disk /aggr0/plex0/r

12、g0/0a.18 Shelf 1 Bay 2 NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18YGC000076187JGK to aggregate aggr0 has completed successfully Mon Mar 20 09:18:45 GMT raid.vol.disk.add.done:notice: Addition of Disk /aggr0/plex0/rg0/0a.17 Shelf 1 Bay 1 NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18Y6700007617695Y to aggregate a

13、ggr0 has completed successfully Mon Mar 20 09:18:45 GMT raid.vol.disk.add.done:notice: Addition of Disk /aggr0/plex0/rg0/0a.16 Shelf 1 Bay 0 NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01 S/N 3KR18PE1000076187KXZ to aggregate aggr0 has completed successfully Mon Mar 20 09:18:45 GMT wafl.vol.add:notice: Aggregate aggr

14、0 has been added to the system. Mon Mar 20 09:18:46 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: no mailbox instance on primary side Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: Disk 0a.18 is a primary mailbox disk Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: Disk 0a.17 is a primary mailbox disk Mon Mar

15、20 09:18:47 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: normal mailbox instance on primary side Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: Disk 0b.18 is a backup mailbox disk Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:info: Disk 0b.17 is a backup mailbox disk Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT fmmbx_instanceWorke:in

16、fo: normal mailbox instance on backup side Mon Mar 20 09:18:48 GMT lun.metafile.dirCreateFailed:error: Couldn't create vdisk metafile directory /vol/vol0/vdisk. DBG: Set filer.serialnum to: 1071155 ifconfig e0a mediatype auto Configuring onboard ethernet e0a. Contacting DHCP server. Ctrl-C to sk

17、ip DHCP search . Mon Mar 20 09:18:48 GMT rc:info: Contacting DHCP server Mon Mar 20 09:18:52 GMT rc:info: DHCP config failed Configuring e0a using DHCP failed. NetApp Release 7.0.3: Fri Dec 2 06:00:21 PST 2005 System ID: 0101174361 (); partner ID: <unknown> () System Serial Number: 1071155 ()

18、System Rev: E0 slot 0: System Board Processors: 1 Memory Size: 2048 MB slot 0: Dual 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller VI e0a MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:13 (auto-unknown-cfg_down) e0c MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:10 (auto-unknown-cfg_down) e0d MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:11 (auto-unknown-cfg_down) slot

19、 0: FC Host Adapter 0a 8 Disks: 2176.0GB 1 shelf with ESH2 slot 0: FC Host Adapter 0b 8 Disks: 2176.0GB 1 shelf with ESH2 slot 0: Fibre Channel Target Host Adapter 0c slot 0: Fibre Channel Target Host Adapter 0d slot 0: SCSI Host Adapter 0e slot 0: NetApp ATA/IDE Adapter 0f (0x000001f0) 0f.0 245MB s

20、lot 3: NVRAM Memory Size: 512 MB Please enter the new hostname : headb 輸入這個機頭的主機名，這里舉例為headb； Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces? n: y 問是否要配置虛擬網卡，如果要創(chuàng)建的話，輸入y； Number of virtual interfaces to configure? 0 1 輸入要配置幾塊虛擬網卡，如配置1塊虛擬網卡，就輸入1； Name of virtual interface #1 : vif1 輸入虛擬網卡的名稱，這里舉

21、例為vif1； Is vif1 a single s or multi m virtual interface? m s 選擇虛擬網卡的類型是single還是multi，這里選擇s； Number of links for vif1? 0 2 虛擬網卡所包含真實網卡的數量，如果用兩塊網卡綁定成一塊虛擬網卡就輸入2； Name of link #1 for vif1 : e0a 輸入用于綁定的真實網卡的設備名，可以從陣列設備后面的網絡接口上看到； Name of link #2 for vif1 : e0b 輸入用于綁定的真實網卡的設備名，可以從陣列設備后面的網絡接口上看到； Please en

22、ter the IP address for Network Interface vif1 : 8 輸入虛擬網卡的IP地址； Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif1 : 輸入虛擬網卡的掩碼，默認就直接回車； Should virtual interface vif1 take over a partner virtual interface during failover? n: y 是否允許虛擬網卡在故障時切換到另一個機頭上，輸入y； The clustered failover

23、software is not yet licensed. To enable network failover, you should run the 'license' command for clustered failover. 會提示說沒有輸入Clustered failover功能的license，需要輸入才能實現網絡切換功能； Please enter the partner virtual interface name to be taken over by vif1 : vif1 輸入另一個機頭上的會被切換過來的虛擬網卡的名字； Please enter me

24、dia type for vif1 100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000) auto: 輸入虛擬網卡的類型，一般是自適應，選默認auto； Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e0c : 輸入網卡e0c的IP地址，不設置就直接回車； Should interface e0c take over a partner IP address during failover? n: n 是否允許網卡e0c在故障時切換到另一個機頭上，這里不配置就輸入n； Please enter the

25、 IP address for Network Interface e0d : 輸入網卡e0d的IP地址，不設置就直接回車； Should interface e0d take over a partner IP address during failover? n: n 是否允許網卡e0d在故障時切換到另一個機頭上，這里不配置就輸入n； Would you like to continue setup through the web interface? n: n 問是否通過web方式來進行繼續(xù)的安裝，輸入n，不需要； Please enter the name or IP address

26、of the default gateway: 輸入默認網關的名字和IP地址，無須輸入就直接回車； The administration host is given root access to the filer's /etc files for system administration. To allow /etc root access to all NFS clients enter RETURN below. Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host: 輸入超級管理主機的主機名或IP地址，沒

27、有就直接回車； Where is the filer located? : nanjing 問磁盤陣列設備的位置，可以隨便寫，比如南京，就輸入nanjing； Do you want to run DNS resolver? n: 是否配置DNS，輸入n，不配置； Do you want to run NIS client? n: 是否配置NIS，輸入n，不配置； This system will send event messages and weekly reports to Network Appliance Technical Support. To disable this feat

28、ure, enter "options autosupport.support.enable off" within 24 hours. Enabling Autosupport can significantly speed problem determination and resolution should a problem occur on your system. For further information on Autosupport, please see: Press the return key to continue. 提示說，陣列系統(tǒng)默認的自動發(fā)

29、送事件日志和周報告功能是打開的，如果需要關閉，請輸入options autosupport.support.enable off?；剀嚴^續(xù)安裝。 The initial aggregate currently contains 2 disks; you may add more disks to it later using the "aggr add" command. Now unpack the tar file provided on the tar floppies into the root directory of the filer. When you ar

30、e done, type "download" to install the boot image on the hard disk and "reboot" to begin using the new image. Mon Mar 20 09:26:41 GMT init_java:warning: Java disabled: Missing /etc/java/rt131.jar. Mon Mar 20 09:26:41 GMT ems.engine.startReplay:info: Replay begins for EMS boot-tim

31、e cache Mon Mar 20 09:26:41 GMT ems.engine.endReplay:info: Replay ends for EMS boot-time cache Mon Mar 20 09:26:41 GMT dfu.firmwareUpToDate:info: Firmware is up-to-date on all disk drives Mon Mar 20 09:26:41 GMT 10/100/1000-VI/e0a:info: Ethernet e0a: Link up Mon Mar 20 09:26:46 GMT 10/100/1000-VI/e0

32、b:info: Ethernet e0b: Link down, check cable Mon Mar 20 09:26:47 GMT httpd_servlet:warning: Java Virtual Machine not accessible There are 5 spare disks; you may want to use the vol or aggr command to create new volumes or aggregates or add disks to the existing aggregate. Mon Mar 20 09:26:47 GMT mgr

33、.boot.disk_done:info: NetApp Release 7.0.3 boot complete. Last disk update written at Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 GMT 1970 Mon Mar 20 09:26:47 GMT cf.fm.unexpectedAdapter:warning: Warning: clustering is not licensed yet an interconnect adapter was found. NVRAM will be divided into two parts until adapter is

34、removed Mon Mar 20 09:26:47 GMT mgr.boot.reason_ok:notice: System rebooted. Mon Mar 20 09:26:48 GMT asup.config.minimal.unavailable:warning: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content.conf Mon Mar 20 09:26:48 GMT coredump.save.started:info: Saving 2525M to /etc/crash/core.0.n

35、z ("raid: there are no data or parity disks in process rc on release NetApp Release 7.0.3") Mon Mar 20 09:26:48 GMT asup.config.minimal.unavailable:warning: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content.conf headb> Mon Mar 20 09:26:49 GMT console_login_mgr:info: roo

36、t logged in from console Mon Mar 20 09:26:50 GMT sysconfig.sysconfigtab.openFailed:notice: sysconfig: table of valid configurations (/etc/sysconfigtab) is missing. Mon Mar 20 09:26:51 GMT asup.config.minimal.unavailable:warning: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content.conf

37、 Mon Mar 20 09:26:51 GMT asup.config.minimal.unavailable:warning: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content.conf Mon Mar 20 09:26:52 GMT monitor.chassisPowerSupply.degraded:notice: Chassis power supply 2 is degraded: PSU 2 AC Failed Mon Mar 20 09:26:53 GMT monitor.chassisPow

38、erSupply.degraded:notice: Chassis power supply 2 is degraded: PSU 2 12V Failed Mon Mar 20 09:26:53 GMT monitor.chassisPowerSupply.degraded:notice: Chassis power supply 2 is degraded: PSU 2 5V Failed Mon Mar 20 09:26:54 GMT sysconfig.sysconfigtab.openFailed:notice: sysconfig: table of valid configura

39、tions (/etc/sysconfigtab) is missing. Mon Mar 20 09:26:55 GMT asup.config.minimal.unavailable:warning: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_content.conf Mon Mar 20 09:26:55 GMT asup.config.minimal.unavailable:warning: Minimal Autosupports unavailable. Could not read /etc/asup_c

40、ontent.conf Mon Mar 20 09:26:56 GMT pvif.upLinkTimer:warning: vif: e0b: Link timed out on coming up Mon Mar 20 09:26:56 GMT pvif.switchLink:warning: vif1: switching to e0a Mon Mar 20 09:26:58 GMT sysconfig.sysconfigtab.openFailed:notice: sysconfig: table of valid configurations (/etc/sysconfigtab) i

41、s missing. Mon Mar 20 09:27:00 GMT monitor.globalStatus.critical:CRITICAL: Chassis temperature is too low. Disk shelf fault. Mon Mar 20 09:27:01 GMT sysconfig.sysconfigtab.openFailed:notice: sysconfig: table of valid configurations (/etc/sysconfigtab) is missing. 1.2輸入license序列號 1，通過超級終端登錄，可以先執(zhí)行sysc

42、onfig命令查看一下磁盤陣列的配置情況，如下； headb> sysconfig NetApp Release 7.0.3: Fri Dec 2 06:00:21 PST 2005 System ID: 0101174361 (headb); partner ID: <unknown> () System Serial Number: 1071155 (headb) System Rev: E0 slot 0: System Board Processors: 2 Memory Size: 2048 MB slot 0: Dual 10/100/1000 Ethernet

43、Controller VI e0a MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:12 (auto-1000t-fd-up) e0b MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:13 (auto-unknown-down) e0c MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:10 (auto-unknown-cfg_down) e0d MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:11 (auto-unknown-cfg_down) slot 0: FC Host Adapter 0a 8 Disks: 2176.0GB 1 shelf with ESH2 slot 0: FC Host Adapter 0b 8 Disks: 2176.0GB 1 shelf with ESH2 slot 0: Fibre Channe