1、Unit 5Canada“The True North” 漫漫 畫畫 欣欣 賞賞 畫畫 面面 描描 述述 寓寓 意意 理理 解解 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？詞左右的小短文？ A boy is sitting on a chair，with light around him，thinking of something happy.The other boy is sitting on the same chair，thinking something sad.There is darkness around him. There are all k

2、inds of troubles in our life.If we face them in an optimistic way，things will be better and easier and well be more hopeful.However，if we always see the bad side of them，we may lose ourselves and even be destroyed. 短文填空短文填空 根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文A Trip On “The True North”和和“The True North From Toronto To Montreal

3、”完成下列短文。完成下列短文。My cousin and I traveled (介詞介詞) Canada by train from west to east. We saw many things the train on the way across，and in the _ of Toronto and Montreal. We passed through _ Rocky Mountains on the train，and saw wild scenery，a grizzly bear _ some mountain goats. Canada is very empty in t

4、he centre， is a wheatgrowing area. The city of Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada. Ocean ships can come all the way to the _ of the Great lakes.across from cities the and which top In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and saw the _(misty) from Niagara Falls. We visited the (cover) stadium，w

5、hich is the home of the famous basketball team. We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant. When we arrived in Montreal the next day，we saw many signs and ads in French. Then we went to Old Montreal， (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. We spent the afternoon in sh

6、ops and visiting the artists in their workplaces.mist covered sitting .單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The pond is s by tall trees.2We are e sorry for the delay of the flight.3He is a strong man with b shoulders.4Keep a _(距離距離) away from the dog. It may bite you.5There are seven c and four oceans on the earth.urrounded xt

7、remely road distance ontinents 6_(黎明黎明) found the little match girl dead in the street.7At sunset，the ship reached the _(海港海港)8The countrys _(財(cái)富財(cái)富) is based on trade.9Dont _(恐嚇恐嚇) yourself with strange imagination.10If you go _(向東向東)，youll see the sea.Dawn harbour wealth terrify eastward .短語填空短語填空1

8、risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.2Glancing round，he a dark figure in the shadows.3The visitors will _ Paris in the morning in the next plane.4Dont _ those papers，or well never find the ones we need.5We must _ the house before we decide to rent it.Rather than caught sight of

9、leave for mix up look over 6It didnt take the children long to _ the correct answer.7After working abroad for several years，Gill wants to to a permanent job in Britain.8Youll be accompanied _ the border；thereafter you must find your own way.9It is obvious that the little girl learning languages.10I

10、could see the faint gleam of light .figure out settle down as far as has a gift for in the distance.完成句子完成句子1The idea (你你 在不到五天的時(shí)間里穿越加拿大在不到五天的時(shí)間里穿越加拿大) is just wrong.(cross)2Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can (贏得數(shù)千美元的獎(jiǎng)贏得數(shù)千美元的獎(jiǎng) 金金)(win)3They spent the afternoon in the lovely shop

11、s and (拜訪了工作坊里的拜訪了工作坊里的 藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)家) beside the water.(visit)that you can cross Canada in less than five days win thousands of dollars in prizes visiting the artists in their workplaces .模仿造句模仿造句1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west

12、 to east across Canada.(P34，L2) rather than與其；不愿；而不是與其；不愿；而不是 翻譯翻譯他不愿讓這些蔬菜爛掉，以半價(jià)賣了。他不愿讓這些蔬菜爛掉，以半價(jià)賣了。 _ .Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them athalf price.2The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.(P34，L1314) north of.to the north

13、of.“在在的北方的北方” 翻譯翻譯這座工廠坐落在小鎮(zhèn)東北大約這座工廠坐落在小鎮(zhèn)東北大約10千米處。千米處。 _3Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.(P38，L24) as far as.遠(yuǎn)到；遠(yuǎn)到遠(yuǎn)到；遠(yuǎn)到程度程度 翻譯翻譯我們沒有走到公園的盡頭。我們沒有走到公園的盡頭。 _The factory lies about 10 kilometers northeast of the town.We didnt go as far as the end of the park. 核心詞匯梳理核心詞匯梳理1chat v

14、i.&n. 聊天；閑聊聊天；閑聊 搭配搭配 chat with/to sb.(about sth.)同某人閑聊同某人閑聊( (某事某事) ) 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 (1)瑪麗在那里跟她母親聊天?，旣愒谀抢锔赣H聊天。 Mary was there，_ her mother. (2)他們閑聊著昨夜放的電影。他們閑聊著昨夜放的電影。 They chatted _ the film _(show) last night.chatting to/with about shown 2surround vt.&vi. 包圍；環(huán)繞包圍；環(huán)繞 We are s

15、urrounded by/with dangers.我們我們(現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在)的處境危機(jī)四伏。的處境危機(jī)四伏。 派生派生 surrounding country近鄰近鄰 surroundings pl.周圍的事物周圍的事物；環(huán)境環(huán)境 social surroundings社會(huì)環(huán)境社會(huì)環(huán)境 用用surround的正確形式填空的正確形式填空 (1)The garden is large， by a high wall and shades by thick trees. (2)A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town，but

16、come from the countryside. (3)There was a feeling of sadness everyone in the room.surrounded surrounding surrounding 3.within prep. 在在里面；在里面；在范圍之內(nèi)范圍之內(nèi) 提示提示 within可以表示時(shí)間、距離。可以表示時(shí)間、距離。 (1)打電話后幾分鐘內(nèi)救護(hù)車就到了。打電話后幾分鐘內(nèi)救護(hù)車就到了。 The ambulance arrived _ minutes of the call being made. (2)鑰匙掛在墻上的鉤子上，我伸手就可以夠到。鑰匙掛在

17、墻上的鉤子上，我伸手就可以夠到。 The key is hanging from a hook on the wall，just _.within within my reach 提示提示 within還可表示范圍、程度。還可表示范圍、程度。(3)那個(gè)問題不在本次會(huì)談范圍之內(nèi)。那個(gè)問題不在本次會(huì)談范圍之內(nèi)。The question is not _ the scope of this talk.(4)幫助她并非我力所能及之事。幫助她并非我力所能及之事。It wasnt _ to help her.within within my power4.remain vi. 剩下；留下；剩下；留下；li

18、nkverb保持；仍然是保持；仍然是 歸納歸納 remain in ones mind留在記憶中留在記憶中 remain at home待在家中待在家中 remaining questions未解決的問題未解決的問題 remain to be seen情況未明情況未明 派生派生 remaining常作前置定語，常作前置定語，left作后置定語作后置定語 完成句子完成句子 (1)待解決的問題尚多。待解決的問題尚多。 Much _. (2)他留下來指揮戰(zhàn)斗。他留下來指揮戰(zhàn)斗。 He _ direct the battle.remains to be settled remained to 5mea

19、sure vi.&vt. 測(cè)量；衡量；判定測(cè)量；衡量；判定n計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位； 措施措施 歸納歸納 (1)表示量尺寸或面積，與表示數(shù)量的詞表示量尺寸或面積，與表示數(shù)量的詞(短語短語)連用時(shí)，連用時(shí)， measure的主語是表示物的名詞。的主語是表示物的名詞。 (2)measure sth. by sth.用用衡量衡量 (3)take sb.s measure或或take measure of sb.給某人量尺寸；給某人量尺寸； take the measure of sth.給某物量尺寸。給某物量尺寸。 (4)make sth. to sb.s measure照某人的

20、尺寸做某物。照某人的尺寸做某物。 (5)take measures采取措施，這時(shí)采取措施，這時(shí)measure通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。完成句子完成句子(1)你怎樣衡量婦女的進(jìn)步？你怎樣衡量婦女的進(jìn)步？How do you ？(2)這房間寬十米。這房間寬十米。This room .(3)同時(shí)他們正在采取強(qiáng)有力的措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物資源。同時(shí)他們正在采取強(qiáng)有力的措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物資源。At the same time they are protect wildlife resources.(4)裁縫給我量尺寸做了一套新衣服。裁縫給我量尺寸做了一套新衣服。The tailor _ for a new

21、 suit.measure womens progress measures ten metres across taking strong measures to took my measure6manage v. 設(shè)法做到；做成設(shè)法做到；做成vt. 經(jīng)營；管理；對(duì)付經(jīng)營；管理；對(duì)付 句型句型 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做了某事；成功地做了某事設(shè)法做了某事；成功地做了某事 manage with湊合；將就湊合；將就 He manages the family business.他管理家族企業(yè)。他管理家族企業(yè)。 (1)珍妮考了珍妮考了5次才最終通過了駕照考試。次才最終通過了駕照考試

22、。 Jenny on the fifth attempt. (2)我們?cè)O(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。我們?cè)O(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。 We in time.managed to pass her driving test managed to get to the airport聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 succeed in doing成功地做了某事成功地做了某事was/were able to do sth.做成了某事；成功地做了某事做成了某事；成功地做了某事7.terrify vt. 使恐懼；使驚恐；恐嚇使恐懼；使驚恐；恐嚇 The sudden sound terrified the child. 突如其來的聲音嚇住了那

23、孩子。突如其來的聲音嚇住了那孩子。 提示提示 terrify常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 搭配搭配 be terrified of害怕害怕 be terrified into doing sth.被嚇得做某事被嚇得做某事完成句子完成句子(1)他突然出現(xiàn)，把他們嚇了一跳。他突然出現(xiàn)，把他們嚇了一跳。They _ his sudden appearance.(2)比爾看到那頭獅子后，嚇得爬上了一棵樹。比爾看到那頭獅子后，嚇得爬上了一棵樹。_ the sight of the lion，Bill climbed up a tree.(3)那孩子害怕挨罵。那孩子害怕挨罵。The child .(4

24、)她被嚇哭了。她被嚇哭了。She was terrified _.were terrified by/at Terrified by was terrified of being scolded nto crying8impress vt. 銘刻；給銘刻；給極深的印象；使感動(dòng)極深的印象；使感動(dòng) 搭配搭配impress sth.on sb./impress sb.with sth.使某人銘記某事使某人銘記某事 Were very impressed with the standard of the childrens work. 這些兒童作品水平之高，給我們留下了深刻印象。這些兒童作品水平之高，

25、給我們留下了深刻印象。 It impressed me that she remembered my name. 令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。 Father impressed on me the value of hard work. 父親向我強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作的重要意義。父親向我強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作的重要意義。 He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 他讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到需要立刻采取行動(dòng)。他讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到需要立刻采取行動(dòng)。派生派生 impression n印象印象 impresive adj.令人難忘的令人難忘的選詞填空選詞

26、填空impress/impressive/impression(1)We were all by his story.(2)My advice seemed to make little on him.(3)His words are strongly on my memory.impressed impressive impression impressed 9mix vt.&vi. 混合；調(diào)配混合；調(diào)配 搭配搭配 mix.with.把把和和混合混合 mix up混淆；弄亂；攪拌；拌和混淆；弄亂；攪拌；拌和 派生派生 mixture混合物；混合狀態(tài)混合物；混合狀態(tài) 根據(jù)中文提示完成下

27、列句子根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子(1)他以將中國傳統(tǒng)音樂與西方的演奏形式和樂器相結(jié)合而著稱。他以將中國傳統(tǒng)音樂與西方的演奏形式和樂器相結(jié)合而著稱。He is famous for _ Chinese musical traditions _ western forms and instrumentation.(2)許老師把我的成績和別人的搞混了。許老師把我的成績和別人的搞混了。Miss Xu _ my results with someone elses.mixing with mixed up 重點(diǎn)短語例釋重點(diǎn)短語例釋1rather than 而不是；而不；與其而不是；而不；與其寧愿寧愿 I

28、prefer to do the job now rather than next week. 我愿意現(xiàn)在而不是下周做這項(xiàng)工作。我愿意現(xiàn)在而不是下周做這項(xiàng)工作。 His shirt is blue rather than white. 他的襯衫是藍(lán)色的，而不是白色的。他的襯衫是藍(lán)色的，而不是白色的。 提醒提醒 這是個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即前后詞性一致，它還常與這是個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即前后詞性一致，它還常與prefer to連連 用。用。完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)她寧愿坐火車而不愿坐飛機(jī)去那里。她寧愿坐火車而不愿坐飛機(jī)去那里。She prefers to

29、take the train there .(2)The little girl likes drawing rather than _(dance)rather than take the plane dancing 2.settle down 坐下來；定居下來；安靜下來；開始過平靜安定的坐下來；定居下來；安靜下來；開始過平靜安定的 生活；適應(yīng)起來生活；適應(yīng)起來 完成句子完成句子 (1)多年的在外旅行后，他決定定居下來。多年的在外旅行后，他決定定居下來。 After years of travelling，he decided to _. (2)老師讓學(xué)生們安靜下來，學(xué)習(xí)功課。老師讓學(xué)生們安

30、靜下來，學(xué)習(xí)功課。 The teacher told the students to _ and study the lessons. (3)你適應(yīng)新工作了嗎？你適應(yīng)新工作了嗎？ Have you _ in your new job yet?settle down settle down settled down 3catch sight of 看見；瞥見看見；瞥見 (1)希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉。希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉。 Sheila her own face in one of the shop windows. (2)我正在街上閑逛，這時(shí)看見湯姆在與一個(gè)女孩聊天。我正在街上

31、閑逛，這時(shí)看見湯姆在與一個(gè)女孩聊天。 I was wandering in the street when I Tom chatting with a girl. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 in sight看得見；在視野之內(nèi)看得見；在視野之內(nèi) out of sight看不見看不見 at the sight of一看見一看見caught sight of caught sight of4.have a gift for sth. 有有的天分；有的天分；有的天賦的天賦 (1)那個(gè)穿黑衣的人有畫畫天賦。那個(gè)穿黑衣的人有畫畫天賦。 The man in black _. (2)許多人想有賺錢的天賦。許多人想有賺錢的天

32、賦。 Many people want to . 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 gifted表示表示“有天賦的，有天資的有天賦的，有天資的”。 a gifted mana man of many gifts“多才多藝的人多才多藝的人”has a gift for drawinghave a gift for making money5.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方的在遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方的 完成句子完成句子 (1)我能聽到遠(yuǎn)處叮當(dāng)鈴響。我能聽到遠(yuǎn)處叮當(dāng)鈴響。 I could hear bells tinkling _. (2)我可以看見一陣龍卷風(fēng)正在遠(yuǎn)方吹襲著。我可以看見一陣龍卷風(fēng)正在遠(yuǎn)方吹襲著。 I co

33、uld see a tornado blowing _.in the distance in the distace 疑難語句細(xì)解疑難語句細(xì)解1Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大擁有的飲用水比世界上任何國家都多。加拿大擁有的飲用水比世界上任何國家都多。 句型句型more.than any other.比其他任何比其他任何都都 完成句子完成句子 (1)臺(tái)北比臺(tái)灣的任何其他城市大。臺(tái)北比臺(tái)灣的任何其他城市大。 Taipei is _ city in Taiwan. (2)他比班里其他男孩都強(qiáng)壯。他比

34、班里其他男孩都強(qiáng)壯。 He is _ boy in his class. (3)蜜蜂和螞蟻比其它的任何動(dòng)物都更勤奮。蜜蜂和螞蟻比其它的任何動(dòng)物都更勤奮。 Bees and ants work .bigger than any other stronger than any other harder than any other animal 2The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他們要穿越整個(gè)大陸的主意是令人興奮的。他們要穿越整個(gè)大陸的主意是令人興奮的。 句型句型 The thought(idea

35、) that.is.的想法是的想法是 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 (1)我們這個(gè)周末出去野餐的想法是很好的。我們這個(gè)周末出去野餐的想法是很好的。 The idea that is fantastic. (2)你想出國去學(xué)習(xí)的想法是不切實(shí)際的。你想出國去學(xué)習(xí)的想法是不切實(shí)際的。 you want to go abroad to study is impractical.we will go out for a picnic this weekned The thought that 3Its too bad you cant go as for as Ottawa，Ca

36、nadas capital.很可惜，你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。很可惜，你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 句型句型 as far as.遠(yuǎn)達(dá)；遠(yuǎn)到遠(yuǎn)達(dá)；遠(yuǎn)到程度；就程度；就而言而言 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 as far as the eye can/could see極目所盡極目所盡 as far as I know據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知 as far as I am concerned就我而言就我而言完成句子完成句子 (1)據(jù)我所知，他兩個(gè)小時(shí)之后才能離開。據(jù)我所知，他兩個(gè)小時(shí)之后才能離開。_，it will be two hours before he leaves.(2)我認(rèn)為他得了第一。我認(rèn)為

37、他得了第一。 ，he has got the first.(3)我不能走到山腳下。我不能走到山腳下。I cant walk _ the foot of the mountain.As far as I know As far as I am concerned as far as 技巧五：巧用背景常識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)化判斷過程。技巧五：巧用背景常識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)化判斷過程。 完形填空作為獨(dú)立的語篇，以其自身的內(nèi)容提供完整的語篇信完形填空作為獨(dú)立的語篇，以其自身的內(nèi)容提供完整的語篇信息，但其中有時(shí)滲透著如文化科學(xué)、歷史地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面息，但其中有時(shí)滲透著如文化科學(xué)、歷史地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的相關(guān)知識(shí)?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)

38、，若能積極調(diào)動(dòng)自己的文化背景知識(shí)的相關(guān)知識(shí)?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)，若能積極調(diào)動(dòng)自己的文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)，特別是有關(guān)中西文化差異的知識(shí)，并巧妙地加以運(yùn)和生活常識(shí)，特別是有關(guān)中西文化差異的知識(shí)，并巧妙地加以運(yùn)用，將會(huì)大大簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程，節(jié)省寶貴時(shí)間，順利用，將會(huì)大大簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程，節(jié)省寶貴時(shí)間，順利地沿作者的思路閱讀下去。地沿作者的思路閱讀下去。 When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it，wi

39、thout any 39 (hesitation)，you went over and put the 40 (extra) $2 into his hand.(2009安徽卷安徽卷)38A.ordered Bbooked Coffered Dbought解析解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷在餐館里應(yīng)該是根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷在餐館里應(yīng)該是“點(diǎn)菜點(diǎn)菜”，故選，故選A。答案答案：A 典例典例 It was early September,2009. It may be 1：00 am. All that I needed bought，I 1 home from downtown. I made my way to B

40、athurst station，and took the No. 7 bus. I chose my 2 seat on the bus.The bus left the 3 shortly after I got on. I noticed the driver looked 4 when I got on the bus，but I didnt think twice about it. 5 ，the names of the streets we 6 ，recited over the intercom(內(nèi)部通話設(shè)備內(nèi)部通話設(shè)備)，didnt sound as dull as befor

41、e. Every stop was cheerfully 7 . Every name was cheerfully sung. The bus driver kept up his 8 . Each stop had its own melody(旋律旋律)，and it was a delight to hear the 9 . “Briar Hill”，he sang，and I stepped off the bus，leaving the driver alone. He probably 10 his performance，to himself.On my walk home，I began to hum(哼哼) in the night，occasionally bursting out singing. 【文章大意【文章大意】 本文為記敘文