1、Less on 1 A private conv ersati onWhy did the writer compla in to the people beh ind him?Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very in terest in g. I did not enjoy it. A young ma n and a young woma n were sitt ing beh ind me. They were talk ing loudl y. I got very an

2、gry. I could not hear the actors. I tur ned roun d. I looked at the man and the woma n an gril y. They did not pay any atte ntion. In the en d, I could not bear it. I tur ned round aga in. r ca n'thear a word! ' said an gril y.It 'snone of your bus in ess, 'the young man said rudel y

3、. This is a private con versati on!私人談話New words and expressi ons 生詞和短語(yǔ) private (title) ?prav?t adj. 私人的 con versation ?k? nv?se? n. 談話theatre ? Bti? n.劇場(chǎng)，戲院seat si:t n. 座位play ple ? n.戲loudly la?dl? adv.大聲地Notes on the text 課文注釋angry ?gri adj.生氣的 angrily '? y?l? adv.生氣 地 attention ?:en?i n.注意 b

4、ear be ?(r) (bore b ?(r), born b ?: n) v. 容忍 bus in ess ?b? n?s n. 事rudely ?ru:dli adv.無禮地，粗魯?shù)? go to the theatre,去看戲2 got angry,生氣3 turn round,轉(zhuǎn)身，也可用 turnaround。4 pay atte nti on, 注意。5 I could n ot bear it. 我無法忍受其中的it是指上文中的那對(duì)男女大聲說話又不理會(huì)作者的憤怒目光。6 none of your bus in ess, 不關(guān)你的事。參考譯文上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意

5、思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個(gè)字也聽不到了！“不關(guān)你的事，那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！Summary writ ing摘要寫作An swer these questi ons in not more tha n 55 words.Where did the writer go last week?Did he enjoy the party or not?Who was sitt ing beh ind him?

6、答復(fù)以下問題，將答案組成一個(gè)段落，不要超過55個(gè)單詞talk ingWere they talk ing loudly, or were theyDid the young man say, The play is not in terest ing,Did he tur n round or not?quietly?摘要寫作參考：or did he say, This is a private con versatio n! '?The writer went to the theatre last week. He did not enjoy the part y. A young

7、 man and a young woma n were sitti ng1r ca n 'thear a word! ' Hebeh ind him. They were talk ing loudl y. The writer could not hear the actors. He tur ned round.said. This is a private con versati on! 'the young man said.(55 words)Key structures關(guān)鍵句型Word order in simple stateme nts簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序

8、a A stateme nt tells us about someth ing. All the sentences in the passage are stateme nts. Each of these stateme nts containsone idea. Each stateme nt tells us about one thing. A stateme nt that tells us about one thing is a simple stateme nt.陳述句用來表達(dá)一件事情。本段課文中的所有句子都是陳述句。每個(gè)句子包含著一個(gè)概念，告訴我們一件事情。但凡表達(dá)一件事

9、情的陳述句都是簡(jiǎn)單陳述句。b The order of the words in a stateme nt is very importa nt. Look at these two stateme nts. They both con tain the wordsbut they do not mea n the same thi ng:陳述句的語(yǔ)序很重要，注意下面兩個(gè)句子，每句話所用的單詞相同，但句子所表達(dá)的意思不同:警察逮捕了小偷小偷逮捕了警察The policema n arrested the thief.The thief arrested the policema n.c A s

10、imple stateme nt can have six parts, but it does not always have so many. Study the order of the words in the follow ing colu mns. Note that colu mn 6 (Whe n?) can be at the begi nning or at the end of a stateme nt.一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單陳述句可以由6局部組成，但是并不是每個(gè)句子都有這么多組成局部。注意下表中句子的語(yǔ)序。第6欄(表示時(shí)間)可以放在句首或句尾。Exercises 練習(xí)A Rule s

11、eve n colu mns on a double sheet of paper. At the top of each colu mn, write the nu mbers and the words give n in the Table below.Copy out the rest of the passage. Put the words of each stateme nt in the correct colum n in the way show n in the Table.在一張大紙上畫出7欄，在前兩行相應(yīng)的欄內(nèi)填入下表中第1、 2行的數(shù)字和關(guān)鍵詞，將課文中其他句子也按

12、同一形式抄如表內(nèi)61234566局部的順序應(yīng)該是:Whe n?Who?Which?What?Actio nWho?Which?What?How?Where?When ?Last weekIwentto the theatre.Ihada very good seatThe playwasvery in teresting.Idid not enjoyit.A young man and a young woma nwere sitti ngbeh indme.Theywere talk ingloudly.1gotvery an gry.Isould not hearthe actors.It

13、ur ned round.Il ooked atthe man andthe woma nan gril y.They(did not payany atte nti on.In the end.Icould not bearit.Itur ned roundaga in.1'can ' heara word!'Ij saidan grily.Iti snone of your busin essthe young mansaidrudely.JpT -hisi sa private con versatio n.注釋本課的關(guān)鍵句型是簡(jiǎn)單陳述句。陳述句是用來表達(dá)一件事情

14、的句子。每個(gè)句子包含一個(gè)概念，告訴我們一件事情。一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單陳述句可以由6局部組成，但是并不是每個(gè)句子都有那么多局部。這。時(shí)間狀主語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞/賓語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/方式狀語(yǔ)/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)Subject/Verb/Object or Complement/Manner/Place/Time語(yǔ)可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首：The childre n played games quietly in their room yesterday.主/動(dòng)/賓/方式/地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間Last week I went to the theatre.時(shí)間/主/動(dòng)/地點(diǎn)B Use the seve n colu mns aga

15、in for this exercise. There is a line un der each word or group of words in the stateme nts below. The words are not in the right order. Arrange them correctly in the seve n colum ns. Look at this example:1 last year to Americawent.The correct order is: I (who) went (acti on) to America (where) last

16、 year (whe n).Or: Last year I went to America.1 The film I enjoyed. yesterda y.I enjoyed the film yesterda y.2 The _n ews. liste n ed_to_ I carefully.I liste ned to the n ews carefull y.3 Well the man the pia no played.The man played the pia no well.4 Games played yesterday in their room the childre

17、 n quietly.The childre n played games quietly in their room yesterda y.5 Quietly the doorheope n ed.He ope ned the door quietl y.6 Immediately. _left.he.He left immediately.7 A_tree. in_ the .cor n er_ of the_garde n. hepia n ted.He pla n ted a tree in the corner of the garde n.8 Beforeu n ch_ the e

18、tter_ in _his_office quickly he read.He read the letter quickly in his office before lun ch.9 This morni ng a book I from the library borrowed.I borrowed a book from the library this morni ng.Thesoupspoiltthecook.The cook spoilt the soup.11 We at home stay on Sun day.We stay at home on Sun days.12 T

19、here a lot of people are at the bus stop.There are a lot of people at the bus stop.13 Theittle_boy_ an _apple this_morni ng_ ate_greedilyin_ the_kitchen.The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitche n this morni ng.14She beautiful_ draws.She draws beautiful.14 Music I like very much.I like musi

20、c very much.15 A new school built they in our village They built alast year.new school in our village last year. The match at16 four o 'lock en ded.The match en ded at four o ' lock.17 She aetter from_her brother_ last_week received.< he received a letter from her brother last week.Multip

21、le choice questio ns多項(xiàng)選擇題Comprehe nsion 理解1 The writer tur ned round. He looked at the man and the woma n an grily.(a) and they stopped talk ing(b) but they did n ' stop talk ing(c) but they did n 'tno tice him(d) but they looked at him rudely解析：選b最為正確。因?yàn)?玄和d都與課文內(nèi)容不符，也不符合邏輯；c的意識(shí)是“他們沒有注意他，而作者

22、的意圖并不是想讓他們注意他，而是想讓他們停止談話。所以b最能表達(dá)作者當(dāng)時(shí)心里的感受。譯文：作者回過頭去。他怒視著那男女，但是他們卻沒有停止談話。2 The young man said, It ' none of your bus in ess.'(a) He was talk ing to the young woma n.(b) He was talk ing to about the pla y.(c) He thought the writer was tryi ng to liste n to his con versatio n with the young wom

23、a n.解析唐t譯文：年輕人說：“不關(guān)你的事。他認(rèn)為作者是想設(shè)法聽他和年輕女子的談話。Structure 句型3 Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was(altothe theatre.(b) at(c) into(d) on解析： 選b。因?yàn)?to不正確，可以是 He went to the theatre ;into也不正確，應(yīng)該是 He we nt into the theatre ; on不符合語(yǔ)法。表示在某一個(gè)地方可以用介詞in或at, in表示在大的空間，如國(guó)家、城市等，at那么表示在小的地點(diǎn)或空間，如at the offi

24、ce、at the church、at the theatre 等，所以at是 正確選項(xiàng)。譯文：上周作者去看戲。他在戲院里。them.The young man and the young woma n were sitt ing beh ind him. He was sitt ing(a) before(b) above(c) ahead of(d)i n fron t of(b) birge解析： 選(d)。above在 上面；ahead of在的前面，在.之前，不和behind想對(duì)應(yīng)，也不強(qiáng)調(diào)位置的前后順序，是抽象意義上的，女“科技實(shí)力，時(shí)間等概念。；before和in front o

25、f都是和behing相對(duì)應(yīng)的，都有“在的前面的意思。但in front of更具體地強(qiáng)調(diào)位置，而before那么包含更寬泛的意思，即時(shí)間、空間、次序、等級(jí)、重要性等方面的“在前面。譯文：一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后。他坐在他們的位置的前面。5did the writer feel? An gry.(a) Where(b) Why(c) How(d) When解析:選(c)。Where/Why/When 提問都不符合邏輯，都不是針對(duì)狀態(tài)提問的，只有How適宜。譯文:作者感覺如何？憤怒。6 He looked at the man and the woma n an gril y. He l

26、ooked atan grily.(a) them(b) they(c) their(d) us解析：選(a)?？疾烊朔Q代詞的賓格形式。they只做主語(yǔ)；their只做定語(yǔ)；us雖然能做賓語(yǔ)，但意思不符。譯文：他怒視著那一青年男子與一青年女子。他怒視著他們。7The young man and the young woma n paidatte nti on to the writer.(a) none(b) any(c) not any(d) no解析:選(d)。none是代詞，很少用在名詞前面；any只能用在否認(rèn)或疑問句中；not any不符合語(yǔ)法，因?yàn)榍懊鏇]有助動(dòng)詞did。譯文:青年男子與 青年女子沒有注意到作者。Vocabulary 詞匯8 He had a good seat. He