1、2012年恩施州中考英語試題（含答案）機密啟用前2012年恩施自治州初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題卷本試題卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马棧?.考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在本試題卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準考證號碼是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、準考證號碼用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及本試題卷上。3,選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卷上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。做聽力部分時，先將

2、答案標在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，再將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。5.考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力測試（25分）一、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）1.A.Ilikeit.B.I'mfine.C.It'scold.2.A.Red.B.SizeM.C.It'stoobig.3.A.Yes,Iprefersoccer.B.No,Idon't.C.Iprefer

3、soccer.4.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Illdoitrightaway.C.Pleasedo.5.A.Yes,Iknow.B.Thankyou.C.That'sOK.二、對話理解第一節(jié)：聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從AB、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）6.Whatwouldthewomariiketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Whattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.10:30.B.10：00

4、.C.9:30.8.Wheredoesthedialogprobablyhappen?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheshop.C.Intherestaurant.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwopens?A.Twentyyuan.B.Fifteenyuan.C.Thirty-fiveyuan.10.Whydoesthewomanbuyanewbike?A.Theoldoneisbroken.B.Shedoesn'tliketheoldone.C.Theoldoneislost.第二節(jié)：聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從a、b、c三個選

5、項中選出最佳答語，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計7.5分）聽第11段材料，回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。11.WhatdoesMr.Whitedo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.12.What'swrongwithMichael?A.Heislateforschool.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasacold.聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。13.WhatisKangkanggoingtodo

6、thisSaturdayevening?A.Seeafilm.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Dosports.14.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Inthegym.B.Atthetheater.C.AttheMusicHall.15.IsJanegoingtotheconcert?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Noproblem.三、短文理解聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、Rc三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。（共5小題，計7.5分）

7、16.Whereistheparkinglot?A.Infrontofthehotel.B.Acrossfromthehotel.C.Behindthehotel.17.Howwillthetouristsgothere?A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.18.Whatneedthetouristsshowwhentheyhavelunch?A.Abluecard.B.Ablueticket.C.Abluekey.19.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Spring.20.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.T

8、hetouristswillvisitMountHuang.B.Thetouristswillhavebreakfastateight.C.Thetouristswillgetonthebusattheparkinglot.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（30分）四單項選擇請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題，計15分）21.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabouttwentywalk.A.minute'sB.minutes'C.minutes22.Wouldyouliketohavecak

9、e?No,thanks.I'mfull.A.moreB.anotherC.other23.Farmershavebecomeinourhometowninrecentyears.A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich24.girlwhowillperformatthepartytomorrowcomesfromEuropeancountry.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;an25.Youshoulditcarefullybeforeacomposition.A.consider;writeB.consid

10、er;writingC.considering;writing26.一aniceday!.A.How;Soisit.B.What;Soisit.C.What;Soitis.27.Theboyiscleverthateverybodyhim.A.such;likesB.so;likesC.so;like28.Hegooutwithhisparents,butnowhestayingathomealone.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedto29.I'msorryforsteppingonyourtoes.A.BadluckB

11、.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatter30.Idon'tknowwhentomorrow?Iwillcallyouassoonashe.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive31.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswerit.一I'mterriblysorry.Iameetingatthattime.A.hadB.washavingC.amhaving32.Hewrotehisnovelwhenhewas.A

12、.five;fiftiesB.fifth;fiftyC.fifth;fiftieth33.It'ssunnytoday.Let'sgomountainclimbing,?Goodidea!A.shallweB.willyouC.won'tyou34.Whendidyoubuythecomputer?Ihavethiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.A.boughtB.haveC.had35.-IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?No,thatbeMay.SheisinNewYork.A.canB.mustn&

13、#39;tC.can't五、完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、CCD四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。（共15小題，計15分）Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefish36intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbonlifeis3737everycomerofourcountr

14、y.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare38energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan'twait39myideasonhowtopromoteit.First,weshould40ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.41theno-carday,neitherstudents42teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Atthesamet

15、ime,justwalkorrun.Useour43andenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags44.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”,45itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcan46againandagain.47,onething48weshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weoughttoturn49thelightsthemomentweleave,use50sides

16、ofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let'sdoitnow.36.A.swimsB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam37.A.spreadingB.movingC.livingD.becoming38.A.belowB.highC.aboveD.low39.A.toexpr

17、essB.expressC.expressingD.expressed40.A.setoffB.setupC.putonD.putdown41.A.inB.atC.onD.with42.A.norB.orC.bothD.and43.A.bikesB.carsC.busesD.legs44.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.nolongerD.never45.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although46.A.reusedB.beusedC.isusedD.use47.A.FinallyB.FinalC.LastD.Lately48.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.who

18、se49.A.upB.downC.onD.off50.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.all第三部分閱讀理解（30分）六、綜合閱讀（共15小題，計30分）第一節(jié)：讀AB兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的AB、CD四個選項中，選出最佳選AOnOctober25,LiuXiangpickedupagoldmedalatthe11thChineseNationalGames.HeisafirstChinesehurdlertowinagoldmedalthreetimes."I,mfeelinggreat，-Liusaid."Istartedtotakepartint

19、heNationalGamesattheageof18.NowI,m26.IhopeIcanrunattheGamesagaininfouryears.”ZhangLili,aChineselanguageteacherinJiamusi,Heilongjiangprovince,wasrunoverbyaschoolbusasshepushedtwostudentsoutoftheway.Afternewsoftheaccidentwasreportedonline,microblogswerefilledwithconcern（關(guān)注）andadmiration（欽佩）fortheteach

20、er,withonenetizen（網(wǎng)名）callingZhang"themostbeautifulteacherinChina”.OnNovember16,anoverloaded（超載）schoolbusranintoacoaltruckinGansuprovince.Theaccidentkilledatleast21Peopleincluding19preschoolers（學齡前八匕童）andhurtanother43,mostlychildren.Thenine-seatedbuswasoverloadedwith64people.51.Thethreepassagesa

21、bovearemostprobablytakenfrom.A.NewspapersB.NovelsC.DiariesD.Books52.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.拾起B(yǎng).恢復C.順便學到D.摘取53.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthesecondpassage?A.Twopushed-awaystudents.B.ThemostbeautifulteacherinChina.C.Themostbeautifulbride（新娘）.D.AChineselanguageteacher.54.Howmanypreschoolerswereki

22、lledintheaccident?A.64.B.21.C.19.D.43.55.WhichisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.ZhangLilicomesfromHeilongjiangprovince.B.LiuXiangjoinedintheNationalGameswhenhewas18.C.TheschoolbusaccidenthappenedinGansuprovince.D.MoreyellowschoolbuseswillbeseenontheroadinChina.BThe2012SummerOlympicswillbeheldinLondon,UK.

23、ThecitywillbecomethefirstinhistorytohosttheOlympicGamesthreetimes.TheLondon2012Olympicmascots（吉祥物），whicharenamedaftertwosmallEnglishtowns,areWenlockandMandeville.Theyonlyhaveoneeye.Buttheylookveryfriendly.Wenlockiswearingbracelets(手鏈)inthecolorsoftheOlympicrings.UKchildrenandfamilieshelpdesignthemas

24、cots.Londonisnowreadyforthe2012Olympics.OnMay5,theOlympicStadium(體育場)openedineastLondon.SchoolchildreninLondonwerethestarsoftheday.NiamhClarke-Willisis9.ShepressedthebuttontoopentheOlympicStadiumwithLondon2012ChairmanSebastianCoe.Thereweremorethan40,000peopletakingpartintheceremony.Thestadiumcanhold

25、80,000people,ItwillhosttheOpeningCeremonyoftheLondonOlympicsonJuly27.NowyoucanbuyticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics!TheywentonsaleonMarch15,500daysbeforetheGamesbegin.Thereare6.6millionticketstobuyinsixweeks.Thecheapestcostis$20(210yuan).Themostexpensiveis$2,012(21,000yuan).56.HowmanytimeshasLondonheld

26、theOlympicGames?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.57.HowsoonwilltheOpeningCeremonyofthe2012Olympicsbeheld?A.Inaboutamonth.B.Inabout2weeks.C.Inaboutaweek.D.Inabout2months.58.Whatarethemascotslike?A.Theyhavetwoeyes.B.Theylookveryfriendly.C.Theyarecareful.D.TheylookliketheOlympicrings.59.Whatdoth

27、enamesofthe2012SummerOlympicmascotscomefrom?A.TwosmallEnglishtowns.B.TwoUKchildren.C.TwoUKofficers.D.TwoUKfamilies.60.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.TheOpeningCeremonyoftheLondonOlympicswillbeheldonJuly27.B.TheOlympicStadiumopenedinsouthLondon.C.Thestadiumcanhold80,000people.D.Nowyoucanbuythetickets

28、fortheLondon2012Olympics.第二節(jié)：閱讀C篇材料，按要求完成下列各題。WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we,dnevermakenewfri

29、ends.We,dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthejoythatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanfind.Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don,tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay“Hi”tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.British:B

30、eautifulday,isn'tit?TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,it'soneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say“Yes”whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.French:Wheredi

31、dyougoonholiday?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇員）getmorethansixweeksofholidaysperyear.American:So,whereareyoufrom?TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatlocationisalwaysasource（來源）oftalk.Youcantr

32、ytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeone'sfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay:"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere.”61.將文中處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。62.將文中處劃線短語翻譯成漢語。6酪文中處劃線句子改寫成同義句。That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathertheirtalk.64.Whatdoyouusuallytalkabouttostartaconvers

33、ationwithaFrenchperson?65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?第四部分語言綜合運用(35分)七、雙基綜合運用(共20分)(一)詞匯運用(共10小題，計10分)根據(jù)下列句子的意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。66.It's(possible)tomasterEnglishifyoudon'thaveenoughpractice.67.Thelecturewasso(bore)thatsomepeoplefellasleepwhilelistening.68.Nothingcanpreventusfrom(reali

34、ze)ourdreams.69.ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,(especial)theTangcostume.70.Noonecan(success)withoutanyhardwork.根據(jù)下歹！J句子的意思及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。71.Thoughhehasgrownup,heisn'tbraveetogooutaloneatnight.72.Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehave(改善)alot.73.Thechildrendidn'tgotobeduthei

35、rmothercameback.74.Nowparentsare(花費)moreandmoremoneyontheirchildren'seducation.75.Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesaremuchsaferthanotherv.(二)補全對話(共5小題，計10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?、正確。A:Goodnews!Ourclasshaswonthefirstplaceinthebasketballgame.B:Really?(76)?A:Mr.Zhang,ourP.E.teachertoldmeaboutitjustnow.An

36、dhesaidthatwewouldhaveapartytocelebrateit.B:Soundsgreat!(77)?A:ThisFridayevening.B：(78)?A:IwillsinganEnglishsongMyHeartWillGoOn.(79)?B:Ofcourse.Ihavehearditmanytimes.A:(80)?B:Itsoundsbeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.八、書面表達（共1題，計15分）父愛如山！假設(shè)父親節(jié)即將來臨，請你借此機會給你父親寫封信，和他談?wù)勑睦镌?。寫作要點：1.父親辛勤工作，讓我受到更好的教育，過上更好的生活；2.父親在學

37、習上對我嚴格要求；考試失利時，他鼓勵我不放棄；遇到困難時，父親鼓勵我笑對生活；表達對父親的感謝和祝福。溫馨提示：1.短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所提示的要點，語言流暢，不要逐字翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮；2.短文字數(shù)不少于80詞，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已替你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實的人名、校名和地名。Dearfather,Father'sDayiscoming,I'dliketosaysomethingtoyou.YoursLiHua機密啟用前2012年恩施自治州初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分說明第一部分聽力測試（25分）（1?10小題，每小題1分;11?20小題，每

38、小題1.5分）一、1?5CACABT、6?10CCBCA11?15ACBABE、16?20CCBAd二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（30分）四、單項選擇（共15小題，計15分，每小題1分）21?25BBBAB26?30CBACB1?35BBACCE、完形填空（共15小題，計15分，每小題1分）36?40BADAB41?45CADAB46?50BACDA第三部分閱讀理解（30分）六、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分，每小題2分）51?55ADBCD56?60CABAB61.我們可能會錯過與陌生人交流的快樂。62.打破沉默/打破僵局/開始說話。63.tocontinue/forcontinuing64.（I/W

39、ecan/usuallytalkabout）his/her（last）holiday;Aholiday/Holidays.65.Howtostart/beginaconversationwithastranger/Howtobreaktheice（withstrangers）.Howdopeoplestart/beginaconversation?/Howdopeoplebreaktheice（withstrangers）?七、雙基綜合運用（共20分，66?75每小題1分，76?80每小題2分）66.impossible67.boring68.realizing69.especially70.

40、succeed71.enough72.improved73.until74.spending75.vehicles（注：與答案不符的不給分。）76.Howdidyouknowaboutit?/Whotoldyouaboutit?77.Whenshall/willwecelebrateit?78.Whatwillyoudo/perform（attheparty）?79.Haveyou（ever）hearditbefore?80.Howdoyoulikeit/thesong?/Whatdoyouthinkofit/thesong?八、書面表達：（共1題，計15分）Onepossiblepassag

41、e:Dearfather,Father'sDayiscoming.I,dliketosaysomethingtoyou.YoualwaysworkhardsothatIcanreceiveabettereducationandliveabetterlife.Youarestrictwithmeinmystudyandhelpmewithmyhomework.WhenIfailedanexam,youencour?agedmetobeconfidentandkeeptrying.WhenIhadtroubleinlife,youalwaystoldmetobebraveandsmilea

42、tlife.Youhavegivenmesomuch,notonlyinmystudybutalsoinmylife.Thankyouforyourdeeplove.Thankyouforallthatyouhavedoneforme.Iloveyou!Ihopeyouwillbehealthyandhappyforever!HappyFathersDay!Yours,LiHua評分原則：1.本題總分為15分，按五個檔次給分。評分時，先根據(jù)文章寫作要點、應(yīng)用詞匯、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準確性及上下文的連貫性初步確定其所屬檔次，然后根據(jù)拼寫、書寫和詞數(shù)等情況調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。單詞拼寫英、美用法均可，書寫要

43、規(guī)范，嚴重影響交際的，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。詞數(shù)少于80的，從總分中減去2分。寫作要點必須全部包括，但不必逐詞翻譯，每個要點4分。各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第一檔：（15?13分）能寫出全部要點，表達清楚，內(nèi)容完整豐富。使用多種語法結(jié)構(gòu)和豐富的詞匯，語言通順，語意連貫，具有邏輯性。允許有個別語言錯誤。第二檔：（12?10分）能寫出全部要點，表達基本清楚，內(nèi)容較完整。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語言基本通順，語意基本連貫。有少量語言錯誤，但不影響整體理解。第三檔：（9?7分）能寫出大部分要點，語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯誤較多，但尚能達意。第四檔：（6?4分）與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容不多，不能表達出基本要點。只是簡

44、單拼湊，未達到寫作要求。第五檔：（3?0分）只寫出一、二個句子，語言錯誤多。0分只字未寫。2012年恩施自治州初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題聽力材料同學們，聽力測試馬上就要開始了，請你們做好準備。做題時，先將答案標在試題卷上，聽力測試結(jié)束后，再將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上?，F(xiàn)在是聽力試音時間。W:Goodmorning,sir.M：Goodmorning!Howareyou?WVerywell,thankyou.Andyou?M:Fmfine,thanks.W:Whatafinedaytoday!M:Yes,itis.試音到此結(jié)束。聽力測試現(xiàn)在開始。一、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從a、b、c三個選項中選

45、出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）1.What'stheweatherliketoday?2.Whatcolorwouldyoulike?3.Whichsportdoyouprefer,basketballorsoccer?4.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?5.1hopeyou'llpasstheexam.二、對話理解第一節(jié)：聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小

46、題。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）M：Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?W:Neither.Justaglassofwater.M:Shallwemeetatteno'clock?W:Fmafraidit'stoolate.Let'smakeitthirtyminutesearlier.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I,dlikeaT-shirtformyson.M:Howmucharethesepens?W:Theredoneistwentyyuanandtheblackoneisfifteenyuan.M:Isthisyournewbike?W:Yes.Myoldonedoesn'tworkwell.第二節(jié)：聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從