1、England? UK(United Kingdom)? Britain? Great Britian? Step 1: Lead-inStep 2: Pre-reading Q&AHow much do you know about the UK? 1.Which is the national flag of the UK?A . B .C . How much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out the answers.quizCanada Americathe Union JackStep 2: Pre-re

2、ading Q&A2. Which is the national flower of the UK?A . B .C . How much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out the answers.quizcherry rosemapleStep 2: Pre-reading Q&A3. Whats the currency of the UK? A . C.How much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out the answers.

3、quizPounds B .Canadian dollarU.S. Dollar Step 2: Pre-reading Q&A4. Whos the true ruler in the UK? A .the Queen How much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out the answers.quizB .the Prime MinisterStep 2: Pre-reading Q&AGlorious Revolution5. How long does it take to fly from Bei

4、jing to London Heathrow Airport? A .about 6 hours C.about 16 hoursHow much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out the answers.quizB .about 10 hoursBeijingLondon Heathrow AirportStep 2: Pre-reading Q&AHow much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out the answers.quizThe

5、last question6. How can we express “英國” in English?A. Great Britain B. the United KingdomC. Britain D. EnglandStep 2: Pre-reading Q&Athe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandTourist AttractionsTourist AttractionsLook at the map and the title. Can you predict what will be talked ab

6、out in the passage?Predictionthe four countries“a name”Step 2: Pre-reading Go through the passage quickly and then get the main idea of each paragraph. (5 mins)Step 3: While-reading Key Words& Topic Sentencesthe topicThe formation and names ofthe UKThe similarities and differences between the UK

7、s 4 countriesThe four groups of people in the history of the UK and the changes they broughtThe significance of studying the history of a countryStep 3: While-readingSum up the main idea and structureintroductionhistory and traditionWhy we should learn about the country through its historyReading de

8、tailsPara 1 People are _ by the _ of different _ about Britain.confusedmeaningnamesbe confused by 對.感到困惑n.謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑聯(lián)合王國、大不列顛、英國、英格蘭這些不同的名稱是何意思？許多人感到困惑，那么，如果這些名稱有區(qū)別的話，區(qū)別何在？稍微了解一下英國歷史，就可以幫助你解開這個謎題Para1 Language PointsTransitionalSentence1. What Lilys friends is why she always has so many craz

9、y ideas. (2021天津高考)2. He frowned in _. 3. His letter poses a number of _ questions.4. Facing the situation, the chief manager looked . puzzlespuzzlementpuzzlingpuzzlingpuzzledFill in the blanks with the correct forms of “puzzle”Arrange the following events in time order. Scotland was joined. Ireland

10、 was added. Wales was joined. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland came into being. The southern part of Ireland broke away._ Q: How does the UK come into being?Reading detailsPara 2 Tips16th century16th century18th century18th century19th century19th century20th century20th cent

11、urythe Kingdomthe Kingdomof Englandof Englandthe Kingdomthe Kingdomof Great Britainof Great Britainthe United the United Kingdom of Kingdom of Great BritainGreat Britainand Irelandand Irelandthe United the United Kingdom of Kingdom of Great BritainGreat Britainand Northernand NorthernIrelandIrelandd

12、ifferent names in the historydifferent names in the historywas joined towas joined towas joined towas joined towas added towas added tobroke away frombroke away fromthe formation of the name16世紀(jì)時，鄰國威爾士并入英格蘭王國。隨后，蘇格蘭在18世紀(jì)也加入進來，從而誕生了大不列顛王國。19世紀(jì)時，愛爾蘭加入，組成了大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。最后，在20世紀(jì)時，愛爾蘭南部脫離了聯(lián)合王國，形成了今天的英國全稱：

13、大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。大多數(shù)人只是使用簡稱：“聯(lián)合王國”。聯(lián)合王國的人被稱為“英國人”，這意味著聯(lián)合王國也經(jīng)常被稱為英國或大不列顛。(1) break away (from )(2) break down (3) break into (4) break in (5) break out (6) break up (7) break through (1) result in (2) result from (3) as a result refer to. as. 把把稱為稱為脫離；背叛脫離；背叛;逃脫逃脫損壞損壞;發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障;分解分解;累垮累垮破門而入破門而入插嘴插嘴(戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)爭

14、)爆發(fā)爆發(fā);(火災(zāi)火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生結(jié)束結(jié)束;破裂破裂突破突破由于由于結(jié)果結(jié)果導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致Para2 Language Points1. It is not surprising that such worms can _ polyethylene (聚乙烯).2. Her friends came to help her when the war _. 3. A jewel shop was _ between midnight at 5 am. A lot of valuable things were stolen. 4. My parents dont allow me to _whi

15、le others are talking.5. No matter how tough a reform is, it will succeed if we have the determination to _ the barriers of interest.6. The boy was so angry that he _ from his mother and ran away. 7. This car _ and had to be pulled to garage. 8. Scientists hope to _ soon in their fight against heart

16、 disease.break away (from) break through break down break into break in break outbreak downbroke outbroken into break inbreak throughbroke awaybroke downbreak through16th century16th century18th century18th century19th century19th century20th century20th centurythe Kingdomthe Kingdomof Englandof Eng

17、landthe Kingdomthe Kingdomof Great Britainof Great Britainthe United the United Kingdom of Kingdom of Great BritainGreat Britainand Irelandand Irelandthe United the United Kingdom of Kingdom of Great BritainGreat Britainand Northernand NorthernIrelandIrelandthe United the United Kingdom Kingdom the

18、UK the UK was joined towas joined towas joined towas joined towas added towas added tobroke away frombroke away fromthe formation of the nameThey shareThey differ inflagcurrencymilitary defenceeducation systemlegal systemtraditionsfootball teamsFour countries belonging to the UK1. _2. _3. _4. _ _Eng

19、landWalesScotlandNorthernIrelandReading detailsPara 3 Q: Fill in the form to show similarities and differences. 同屬于聯(lián)合王國的這四個國家在某些領(lǐng)域緊密合作。像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面國旗。然而它們之間仍有諸多區(qū)別。例如，英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭及北愛爾蘭實行不同的教育和法律制度。他們也有各自的傳統(tǒng)，比如有自己的國慶節(jié)和本國菜肴，它們甚至擁有自己的足球隊，出征諸如“世界杯”之類的賽事！屬于屬于 （不能用作被動和進行時態(tài)）（不能用作被動和進行時態(tài)）和，還有和，還有 （主

20、謂一致）（主謂一致）Para3 Language Points1. His children as well as his wife _(invite) to the party last week. 2. The teacher as well as the students _(enjoy) listening to English songs.3. We are repairing the roof as well as _(paint) the walls. 4. Lily as well as her parents _(be) very fond of clssical music

21、.were invitedenjoyspaintingisFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words1. As parents, we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of _. 2. The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families _ to five nationalities.3. According to the label on the luggage,

22、it belongs _ a senior 3 student.4. No one shall touch other peoples _ without their permission.belongingFill in the blanks with the correct forms of “belong”belongingstobelongingtimespeopleachievementsRomans arrivedAngo-Saxons cameVikings came11th centuryleft behind vocabulary and names of locations

23、 Reading detailsPara 4 Q: Fill in the blanks about the 4 groups of peopleTipstimespeopleachievementsRomans arrivedAngo-Saxons cameVikings came11th century1st century5th century8th centuryNormans conquered England after the Battle of Hastingsbuilt towns and roadsintroduced language and the way people

24、 built houses had castles built, made changes to the legal system, and new French words enteredleft behind vocabulary and names of locations Reading detailsPara 4 Q: Fill in the blanks about the 4 groups of people英國歷史源遠流長、別有趣味，等待你去探索，幫助你更加深入地了解這一國家及其傳統(tǒng)。英國歷史上有四個不同民族在不同歷史時期執(zhí)掌這個國家。無論你身處英國何方，這些民族的遺跡都隨處可

25、見。第一族群是古羅馬人，于公元一世紀(jì)進入英國。羅馬人的偉大成就在于他們建立了城鎮(zhèn)、修建了道路。之后是安格魯撒克遜人，于公元五世紀(jì)達英國。他們引入了英語的雛形，并改變了人們建造房屋的方式。維京人于公元八世紀(jì)到來，留下了諸多的新的詞匯，并給英國境內(nèi)的許多地方命名。最后一個是諾曼人，11世紀(jì)著名的黑斯廷斯戰(zhàn)役之后，諾曼人征服了英格蘭，四處修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。諾曼人即為法國人，許多法語單詞也因此慢慢進入了英語。Para4 Language Points(1) _by the forest, the village has beautiful surroundings, which attrac

26、ts many visitors from_areas. (2) The shell_the egg has many important functions. (3) It is easy to think negatively when you_by people who always think in a negative way.(4)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new _. Surroundedsurroundingssurroundingsurroundingare surroundedFill in the blanks

27、 with the correct forms of “surround”1. According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country?2. Whats the authors attitude towards studying the history? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. Para 5Reading detailsTo help us understand more about

28、the country and its traditions and to make our visit more enjoyable.Q: read the 5th para and choose the right answer 英國的歷史文化引人入勝，可學(xué)之處比比皆是。學(xué)習(xí)這個國家的歷史，你的英國之旅將更為愉快。以首都倫敦為第一站，是個不錯的選擇。倫敦是一個古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代。市內(nèi)可供游覽的歷史遺址數(shù)不勝數(shù)，還有許多博物館陳列著來自英國各地的文物。在英國，歷史與現(xiàn)代文化交融，新舊傳統(tǒng)并存，引人入勝。用心去觀察，英國的過去與現(xiàn)在都將展示在你的面前，令你嘆為觀止1. T

29、he patient is going to have his temperature _(take).2. Ill have someone _(repair) your bicycle.3. Ill have your bicycle _(repair).4. He is sorry to have her _(wait) so long.5. We cant have you _(speak) to your parents in such a rude way.6. Dont call me this afternoon. Were having something important

30、 _(discuss) then. takenrepairrepairedwaitingspeakingto discusshave sth done，請/派(別人)做某事；過去分詞作賓補，與前面的名詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, Englandmany people are confused by (1)_ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) _(join) to the Kingdom of E

31、ngland. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) _ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_(shorten) name: the UK.

32、The four countries 5)_ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_(build) all around England and made changes (7)_ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much

33、 more (8)_(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)_ ancient port city that has a history(10)_(date) back to Roman times. what was joinedbrokeshortened that/whichtobuiltenjoyableandatingStep 4: Post-readingTask1: ExercisesTask2: DiscussionTask3: Writing也也; ;還還; ;和和屬于屬于加入加入把把.和和.連接起來連接起來叛叛背背; ;逃脫逃脫; ;背

34、離背離留心；注意留心；注意as well asbelong tojoined toadded tobroke awaykeep your syes open也也; ;還還; ;和和屬于屬于加入加入把把.和和.連接起來連接起來叛叛背背; ;逃脫逃脫; ;背離背離留心；注意留心；注意as well asbelong tojoined toadded tobroke awaykeep your syes openmust have been asleep “must have done” 表示過去事情的表示過去事情的肯定肯定推測推測 意為意為“想必想必/ /一定是做了某事一定是做了某事” ” 僅用于

35、僅用于肯定句肯定句中中must must dodo 表示對表示對現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的推測的推測must must be doingbe doing 表示對表示對將來將來或者或者現(xiàn)在正在進現(xiàn)在正在進行行的動作的推測的動作的推測Step 4: Post-readingDiscussionIs it necessary for visitors to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it? Why?I think so.Studying a countrys history and culture 1. will help you understand the place better;2. will have a more enjoyable experience;3. will be able to in